一种基于多霍尔的磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制方法

针对磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式高精度驱动控制问题,采用27个开关式Hall位置传感器,提出基于常增益卡尔曼滤波转速估计算法的转速测量方法,有效提高了飞轮转速控制精度。实验结果表明,低转速时,与12个Hall位置传感器测速方法相比较,力矩输出精度提高了一个量级,达到3×10-4N.m。     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.     

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的电磁冲击系统阀芯动力学研究

本文以电磁冲击系统为研究对象,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性分析软件对电磁冲击系统的阀芯冲击过程进行了模拟仿真,并对阀芯运动以及阀芯回程冲击盖板进行了应力、能量传递过程的计算分析。仿真结果表明,加入缓冲弹簧后,不但提高了阀芯的使用寿命,而且阀芯能量传递效率也提高了。     

基于LabVIEW的通信系统的构建

本设计基于LabVIEW仿真软件完成了基本通信系统和通信综合系统的构建。该系统涵盖了模拟调制,数字调制,模拟信号数字传输,信道编码,最佳接收系统几部分内容。通过系统仿真,实现了系统输入输出波形的直观显示,解决了教学中实验效果不理想,理论内容不好理解的问题。同时通过内置的Web Server进行网页发布后,用户可以在客户端通过web浏览器远程调用并运行本系统,提高效率,节约成本。     

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

一种语音信号欠定盲分离的新方法

文章提出了一种语音信号欠定盲分离的新方法,引入了一种伪提取矢量的概念,并通过在信号采样点处选取对应的伪提取矢量,以恢复取值占优的源信号采样点的值,来实现欠定盲源分离。通过将该方法与传统的基于线性规划的欠定盲源分离方法分别仿真表明:文章所提出方法由于在信号的各采样点处无需优化,因此大大提高了信号分离的速度,语音信号的分离速度比基于线性规划的方法快数倍。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统

介绍了一种基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统,分析了测量精度,并通过模拟实验证明了其可行性。     

汽车车速传感器的电磁兼容设计

电磁兼容性作为汽车电器可靠性参数日益受到重视。针对汽车车速传感器所面临的电磁兼容问题提出了一种设计方案,应用该方案的车速传感器电磁兼容性测试结果符合速度传感器通用技术条件的整体误差标准,并在实际应用中获得了预期的效果。该电磁兼容设计方案对汽车中其他电子设备的电磁兼容性设计同样具有参考意义。     

烧结双多孔介质中沸腾换热的实验研究

对由铜粉烧结而成的三种双多孔介质结构进行了沸腾换热的实验。为了便于比较，同时对两种单多孔介质进行了沸腾换热实验。结果发现：当双多孔介质的微孔径和单多孔介质的孔径相同时，双多孔介质的换热系数和临界热流密度比单多孔介质高得多；对于同样微孔径的双多孔介质，存在最佳的粗孔径，其换热系数和临界热流密度最大；当逆静水压头减小的时候，换热系数和临界热流密度增加。