氢燃料双模态冲压模型发动机M6的试验研究

笔者研究了一个有突扩台阶的氢燃料高超声速冲压发动机模型的气体动力学特性和推力特性。氢气从位于燃烧室突扩台阶后的支板逆来流喷注,测量了氢气燃烧状态下模型发动机壁面的压力分布和推力收益数据。实验结果表明,在氢气的当量油气比为0.35～0.8的范围,在本模型流道构型条件下,氢气自燃,并随当量油气比的增加,燃烧室内压力增加,获得的推力收益增大,最大推力收益达到500N。实验在CARDC的脉冲燃烧风洞中进行,实验马赫数为6,总温1850K,总压5.5MPa。     

仲裁第三人制度探究

阐述争议双方的主要观点及理由,列举其他国家对仲裁第三人制度的立法及实践经验,结合我国的立法现状得出中国目前无需设立仲裁第三人制度的结论。     

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的电磁冲击系统阀芯动力学研究

本文以电磁冲击系统为研究对象,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性分析软件对电磁冲击系统的阀芯冲击过程进行了模拟仿真,并对阀芯运动以及阀芯回程冲击盖板进行了应力、能量传递过程的计算分析。仿真结果表明,加入缓冲弹簧后,不但提高了阀芯的使用寿命,而且阀芯能量传递效率也提高了。     

基于LabVIEW的通信系统的构建

本设计基于LabVIEW仿真软件完成了基本通信系统和通信综合系统的构建。该系统涵盖了模拟调制,数字调制,模拟信号数字传输,信道编码,最佳接收系统几部分内容。通过系统仿真,实现了系统输入输出波形的直观显示,解决了教学中实验效果不理想,理论内容不好理解的问题。同时通过内置的Web Server进行网页发布后,用户可以在客户端通过web浏览器远程调用并运行本系统,提高效率,节约成本。     

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

一种语音信号欠定盲分离的新方法

文章提出了一种语音信号欠定盲分离的新方法,引入了一种伪提取矢量的概念,并通过在信号采样点处选取对应的伪提取矢量,以恢复取值占优的源信号采样点的值,来实现欠定盲源分离。通过将该方法与传统的基于线性规划的欠定盲源分离方法分别仿真表明:文章所提出方法由于在信号的各采样点处无需优化,因此大大提高了信号分离的速度,语音信号的分离速度比基于线性规划的方法快数倍。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统

介绍了一种基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统,分析了测量精度,并通过模拟实验证明了其可行性。     

多功能信号发生器的设计与制作

仪器由AT89C55单片机进行控制,通过键盘、LCD显示模块进行人机对话,完成波形选择、频段选择,频率、幅度输出控制。由MAX038产生正弦波、方波、三角波,其波形选择由单片机进行控制;频段选择由五档组成,可通过旋扭开关完成;频率由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后控制MAX038;幅度由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后改变放大器负反馈深度来实现输出信号幅度的变化。     

基于高效数值方法的一种高超声速飞行器外形气动力/热综合优化设计研究

基于所发展的高效气动力/热快速预测方法,建立了适用于高超声速飞行器的综合考虑气动力与气动热特性的外形优化设计技术,并在一种高超声速飞行器外形设计中应用,通过优化设计改变了初始外形纵向静不稳定特性,优化后外形实现了纵向静稳定、大攻角自配平和非驻点表面最大热流下降的设计目标。所发展的方法为适应气动外形快速选型设计需求提供了有效的途径。