预冷对发动机进气道流动特性影响的数值模拟研究

为了研究预冷对协同吸气式火箭发动机(Synergetic Air-Breathing Rocket Engine,SABRE)进气道流场性能的影响,以各工况临界状态下无预冷的SABRE发动机进气道为对象,结合多孔介质耦合源项法开展了预冷效应对进气道流动特性影响的数值仿真研究。对比了预冷前后进气道流场及气动性能的变化。研究表明,多孔介质耦合源项法预冷可以较好地模拟预冷器的冷却效应及压降效应,预冷后结尾激波较预冷前向前移动了一段距离,各工况涡轮通道出口总温降低了48%～77%,其中Ma2～4时总温降低到了210K左右;来流空气经预冷后涡轮通道出口马赫数降低,流量系数也随之降低;进气道总压恢复系数呈减小趋势,低速工况总压恢复系数较好,预冷前后两通道总压恢复系数变化不大,涡轮通道流量系数较预冷前降低了约15%。     

基于GPU的干涉测量VDIF格式数据编帧方法*

为提高深空测控网VLBI基带转换器灵活性和多种数据格式适应能力,设计一种基于GPU的VDIF格式数据编帧方法。基于CUDA并行运算架构开发符合VDIF规范的帧头计算模块、多通道单线程编帧模块和多通道多线程编帧模块。为了实现编帧过程效率的优化,设计基于纹理缓存查找表的数据量化方法和基于流式架构的多帧信号异步编帧方法。试验验证表明,设计的编帧方法结果正确,高效可靠,有望为我国深空测控干涉测量数据记录系统参与国际VLBI联合观测提供有效的支持。     

旋转爆轰发动机工作过程的数值模拟

为了深入研究旋转爆轰发动机工作过程,采用高精度高分辨率迎风通量分裂格式(AUSMPW+)、氢氧7组分8反应化学动力学模型,求解三维带化学反应的Euler方程。对旋转爆轰发动机工作过程进行了数值模拟,分析了采用预爆轰管点火过程的流场特征以及整个发动机推力、推力偏心距、侧向力随时间的变化规律。计算结果表明:切向预爆轰管紧贴喷注入口时,点火过程仅产生一道单向爆轰波,能成功点燃旋转爆轰发动机;在本文给定的计算条件下,旋转爆轰发动机平均推力约180N,旋转爆轰波传播频率约为14285Hz;旋转发动机正常工作过程中,推力偏心矩、侧向力随时间周期性变化。     

A facility for long-term Mars simulation experiments: the Mars Environmental Simulation Chamber (MESCH)

We describe the design, construction, and pilot operation of a Mars simulation facility comprised of a cryogenic environmental chamber, an atmospheric gas analyzer, and a xenon/mercury discharge source for UV generation. The Mars Environmental Simulation Chamber (MESCH) consists of a double-walled cylindrical chamber. The double wall provides a cooling mantle through which liquid N(2) can be circulated. A load-lock system that consists of a small pressure-exchange chamber, which can be evacuated, allows for the exchange of samples without changing the chamber environment. Fitted within the MESCH is a carousel, which holds up to 10 steel sample tubes. Rotation of the carousel is controlled by an external motor. Each sample in the carousel can be placed at any desired position. Environmental data, such as temperature, pressure, and UV exposure time, are computer logged and used in automated feedback mechanisms, enabling a wide variety of experiments that include time series. Tests of the simulation facility have successfully demonstrated its ability to produce temperature cycles and maintain low temperature (down to -140 degrees C), low atmospheric pressure (5-10 mbar), and a gas composition like that of Mars during long-term experiments.     

液体粘性软启动装置的启动特性研究

介绍了液体粘性软启动传动装置的基本结构,建立了液体粘性制动器的粘性制动数学模型.研究结果表明,在制动过程中,摩擦片间隙、粘性转矩以及摩擦片转速之间存在耦合关系.粘性转矩的变化取决于摩擦片转速和摩擦片间隙趋近0的速度.当采用不同的摩擦片间隙变化规律时,随着该间隙的减小,相应的粘性转矩和运动摩擦片转速具有明显不同的特性.     

空间长度尺寸的简易测具

在航空产品中,常常会遇到安装座、壳体、管接嘴等零件.这类零件接嘴端长度尺寸L(见图)为空间尺寸.在生产中,若用通用量具或用按照阿贝设计的专用量具测量,很不准确.这是因为:1.零件上两孔中心线交点“O”常因“R”(球)转接不好,O点的空间位置无法确定.2.高度尺寸“H”的公差±δ_1反应在L方向上的误差为δ=±δ_1sinα,误差是比较大的.为此,我们采用了一种简易专用测具来测量空间长度尺寸,测量精度较高.测具主要由支承板1、定位销2、支承座3、测量体4、限位螺钉5、测量杆6、半球形转接测量头7等部分组成(见图).这个测具的主要特点是采用了半球形转接测量头.在测量中,测量头能保持测具的     

The Urey instrument: an advanced in situ organic and oxidant detector for Mars exploration

The Urey organic and oxidant detector consists of a suite of instruments designed to search for several classes of organic molecules in the martian regolith and ascertain whether these compounds were produced by biotic or abiotic processes using chirality measurements. These experiments will also determine the chemical stability of organic molecules within the host regolith based on the presence and chemical reactivity of surface and atmospheric oxidants. Urey has been selected for the Pasteur payload on the European Space Agency's (ESA's) upcoming 2013 ExoMars rover mission. The diverse and effective capabilities of Urey make it an integral part of the payload and will help to achieve a large portion of the mission's primary scientific objective: "to search for signs of past and present life on Mars." This instrument is named in honor of Harold Urey for his seminal contributions to the fields of cosmochemistry and the origin of life.     

半实物仿真试验转台响应时间滞后分析

针对半实物仿真试验中转台响应时间滞后问题,对转台内部运行机制进行了分析,并结合转台单机测试数据,开展了转台满足双十指标计算,同时研究了转台传递函数,并将转台传递函数代入半实物仿真试验模型进行了误差分析。