基于有限元仿真的航空整体结构件变形校正

针对航空整体结构件变形复杂、校正效果难以定量预测的工程问题,基于有限元仿真技术,综合研究加工变形—校正过程,对航空整体结构件的变形校正有限元建模、校正过程数值模拟、校正参数确定、校正载荷施加形式及校正残余应力等关键技术进行了研究,并运用上述技术对某航空铝合金材料整体结构件进行了变形校正有限元数值模拟.结果表明,综合研究加工变形—校正过程,提取变形有限元模型作为初始校正模型,进行有限元加载—卸载分析,可很好地模拟校正过程,并获得实际需要的校正参数.      

航空结构件加工变形仿真关键技术

对航空结构件铣削加工变形仿真的关键技术进行了深入研究.编制残余应力施加通用程序,建立包含有初始残余应力的加工变形有限元预测模型;由于铣削加工,毛坯体变为薄壁工件,在进行有限元仿真过程中,提出体-壳单元与实体单元的混合单元建模方法,以提高计算效率及便于后续研究;针对工件与工作台单面约束的接触作用及其它工程中的类似单面约束问题,提出将工件视为弹性体,工作台视为刚性体,转化为接触方式进行纯压缩边界条件的模拟,对某典型工件进行了有限元仿真并与模态试验结果对比,验证了其有效性和准确性;基于生死单元技术进行材料去除模拟.通过上述关键技术的理论研究及应用,实现了航空结构件加工变形过程的有限元仿真.      

异种金属1J50与1Cr18Ni9Ti的焊接工艺研究

针对异种金属1J50与1Cr18Ni9Ti氩弧焊后出现裂纹及气孔问题,分析了产生的原因,通过电子束焊接工艺试验,采用合理的焊接参数及对试件表面进行有效的处理方法,解决了裂纹及气孔问题。     

热敏电阻转换测试系统研制报告

阐述了热敏电阻的应用背景,测温原理以及对测试系统的误差分析。     

UFO，你在飞吗？

当我告诉人们我在做UFO研究的时候，他们有不同的反应，大多感到兴奋并且是赞成的。但是，他们通常禁不住要问一个问题，问我是不是听说过一些疯狂离奇的故事。     

基于无网格算法的化学非平衡流数值模拟

为了验证AUSMPW+格式在无网格算法的精度等以及无网格算法能否用于复杂化学非平衡流数值模拟中,首先将AUSMPW+格式推广到无网格算法中,给出了AUSMPW+在无网格算法中的具体形式。其次,将无网格算法应用于带化学反应的多组分气体Euler方程的求解,给出无网格条件下求解化学非平衡流的具体过程。最后,对NACA0012跨声速绕流场、高超声速弹丸绕流场、氢气/氧气诱导燃烧流场、球锥高超声速绕流场、楔体斜爆轰流场进行了数值模拟。数值模拟结果与相关文献计算结果和实验结果吻合较好,表明了AUSMPW+格式在无网格算法中表现较高精度。同时,采用无网格算法能较好地模拟复杂化学非平衡流场,正确分辨复杂的物理现象,为化学非平衡流数值模拟提供一种新的算法,拓宽了无网格算法的应用范围。     

Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film＇s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film＇s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young＇s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young＇s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young＇s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

机型成本预测的因素分析法

根据管理会计把机型成本要素分解为固定成本、半变动成本和变动成本，对航空公司机型的航空运量作出预测，就可对机型作出预测。     

激波引燃冲压发动机一体化流场数值模拟

激波引燃冲压发动机是一种采用爆轰形式组织燃烧的吸气式高超声速飞行器动力系统。采用AUSMPW+迎风格式、氢氧7组分8步基于反应模型,在非结构网格离散域上求解二维多组分化学非平衡流Euler方程。采用发展的数值方法求解了激波引燃冲压发动机内外一体化流场,研究了台阶长度、斜劈尖角度对发动机流场结构和发动机性能参数的影响规律。计算结果表明,所发展的数值方法能用于激波引燃冲压发动机的一体化流场和性能预示计算;台阶长度和斜劈尖角度影响发动机流场结构和预混气体能量释放程度。推力和燃料比冲均随台阶长度的增大而增大,随斜劈尖角度的增大而减少。     

Subsurface filamentous fabrics: an evaluation of origins based on morphological and geochemical criteria, with implications for exopaleontology

The fossil record of the subsurface biosphere is sparse. Results obtained on subsurface filamentous fabrics (SFF) from >225 paleosubsurface sites in volcanics, oxidized ores, and paleokarst of subrecent to Proterozoic age are presented. SFF are mineral encrustations on filamentous or fibrous substrates that formed in subsurface environments. SFF occur in association with low-temperature aqueous mineral assemblages and consist of tubular, micron-thick (median 1.6 micron) filaments in high spatial density, which occur as irregular masses, matted fabrics, and vertically draped features that resemble stalactites. Micron-sized filamentous centers rule out a stalactitic origin. Morphometric analysis of SFF filamentous forms demonstrates that their shape more closely resembles microbial filaments than fibrous minerals. Abiogenic filament-like forms are considered unlikely precursors of most SFF, because abiogenic forms differ in the distribution of widths and have a lower degree of curvature and a lower number of direction changes. Elemental analyses of SFF show depletion in immobile elements (e.g., Al, Th) and a systematic enrichment in As and Sb, which demonstrates a relation to environments with high flows of water. Sulfur isotopic analyses are consistent with a biological origin of a SFF sample from a Mississippi Valley-Type deposit, which is consistent with data in the literature. Fe isotopes in SFF and active analogue systems, however, allow no discrimination between biogenic and abiogenic origins. The origin of most SFF is explained as permineralized remains of microbial filaments that possibly record rapid growth during phases of high water flow that released chemical energy. It is possible that some SFF formed due to encrustation of mineral fibers. SFF share similarities with Microcodium from soil environments. SFF are a logical target in the search for past life on Mars. The macroscopic nature of many SFF allows for their relatively easy in situ recognition and targeting for more detailed microstructural and geochemical analysis.