雷达网信息传输能力评估算法及仿真分析

基于对连通概率、时效性函数、误信率的具体界定，对雷达网的信息传输能力进行了系统的研究。提出了一种具有良好操作性的定量评估方法，并对传输时延动态估计算法进行了仿真。     

鲁棒干扰解耦问题的几何方法

本文研究了有限离散扰动系统的鲁棒干扰解耦问题(RDDPD)。建立了I_k(A_i,B_i)—不变子空间和I_k~F(A_i,B_i)—不变子空间两个新的几何概念,并给出了这两种子空间集合的最大元(Supremal element)的几何描述。它们是Wonham(A,B)—不变子空间概念的一般化。主要结果表明:这两个新概念在RDDPD的求解中是非常重要的。文章最后还讨论了连续扰动系统的鲁棒干扰解耦问题(RDDPC),揭示了RDDPD与RDDPC之间的关系。     

机器人的自适应混合控制

考虑了当机器人动力学模型中含有未知参数时,机器人适从运动的混合控制器设计问题。对于一个机械臂手端与刚性环境发生光滑接触的约束运动类型,设计出了一个自适应控制器。     

Satellite measurements of cloud reflectance and optical thickness

We have computed the cloud reflectance and the optical thickness with the aid of atmospheric models from the first eleven months (April 1970 – February 1971) of Backscattered Ultraviolet (BUV) data over the pacific ocean. Both the cloud and the optical thickness are derived from the 380 nm channel by assuming that the entire IFOV (200 Km.) is filled by stratiform clouds. Our analysis show a large variability in the cloud reflectance in both the intertropic conversion zone (ITCZ) and the high latitudes. We also find that for 90% of the time in tropics, the clouds have optical thickness < 10. Our analysis of clouds with optical thickness between 10 and 20 show that in tropics the minimum frequency coincides with the dry zone at 2.5°s and the maximum frequency for clouds of optical thickness 10–20 is greater in summer than in winter and irrespective of the season, 50% of the time the clouds have optical thickness less than 13.     

Multi-channel improvements to satellite-derived global sea surface temperatures

High-quality multispectral measurements from satellites, and the recent development of multiple-window techniques to correct infrared brightness temperatures for atmospheric attenuation, have enabled marked improvements in global mapping of sea surface temperatures. The 4-km resolution data are in two visual bands and three atmospheric windows in the thermal infrared from the advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA's operational polar satellites. Various threshold and/or spatial homogeniety tests are applied to small data arrays to discriminate nominally cloud-free samples for subsequent processing. Tests of the multi-channel equations against independent buoy data gave bias = 0.42C and scatter = 0.62C. Global statistical comparisons with ships indicate significant improvements in accuracy and coverage over previous satellite-derived surface temperatures.     

航空发动机典型电起动机包容性仿真

为了解航空发动机电起动机的包容能力,探究轮盘/圆环以外的高能转子失效包容机理,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件开 展了电起动机的包容性数值仿真,分析了转子组件以最大动能形式（3等分）失效与定子组件撞击作用过程。结果表明：电起动机 的转子/定子撞击包容前后形变增加率仅为1.0%,各部件单元等效应力较小,材料未见明显失效,最大等效应力值出现在扣片与定 子冲片的接触面上,转子组件总动能约消耗95.5%,转子冲片碎片与定子组件之间的平均撞击力峰值约为341 kN;该典型电起动 机定子组件具有一定的自包容能力,临界包容转速约为66000 r/min,包容安全裕度为1.89,满足适航条款中的包容性安全要求;电 起动机定子组件的“I”形截面径向夹层结构具有较好的包容性能。结果验证了该典型电起动机的包容能力,对轮盘/圆环以外包容 结构设计具有指导意义。     

卫星质量特性测试新方法研究

文章介绍了一种全新的卫星质量特性测试方法,并在原理上进行了论证.文章对测试误差也进行了简单的量化分析.     

卫星质心三轴快速测量配重新工艺

文章介绍在某型号的结构星质心测试中,克服了传统工艺的局限性,采用了新的测试工艺,利用倾斜法对卫星三个坐标轴上的质心位置进行快速测量并配重,节省了时间,在实践中取得了很好的效果。     

Preliminary results of fair-weather atmospheric electric field in the proximity of Main Boundary Thrust,Northern Pakistan

The atmospheric electric Potential Gradient (PG) variation of fair-weather days at Muzaffarabad (MZF, Northern Pakistan) station is presented for the period of January 2015–October 2017. The present investigations focus on the diurnal variation of atmospheric PG on the seasonal and annual time scale. The fair-weather seasonal and annual average PG variation has revealed two peaks, i.e. a primary maximum peak and a secondary maximum peak. The average maximum PG value found is ～410?Vm^?1. The results are then compared with the well-known standard oceanic Carnegie curve. The diurnal curve of PG is found to deviate from the Carnegie curve. The seasonal PG variation at MZF shows lower values during the summer (monsoon) and autumn (post-monsoon) as compared to the winter and spring (pre-monsoon) which could be due to local aerosol concentration. Global comparison of PG (%) values of the annual mean at different longitude, with MZF observatory, shows local morning and evening peaks depicting local sunrise and sunset effects on the PG. The overall outcomes will certainly contribute to further investigate the Global Electric Circuit (GEC).     

Spray characteristics of jet–swirl nozzles for thrust chamber injector

Thrust chamber injector is very critical component since that small differences in its design can result in dramatically different performance. This paper presents a preliminary investigation of a mono-propellant jet–swirl nozzle for thrust chamber using the existing commercial nozzle made of brass with little modification. The performance of two types of spray pattern, i.e. hollow cone and solid cone were investigated under cold flow test. Two solid cone injectors were studied at various purely axial orifice diameter with all other parameters remaining constant. This investigation reveals that decrease in the breakup length increased the spray angle. Higher injection pressure leads to shorter breakup length and higher value of discharge coefficient, except for hollow cone nozzle which shows mild fluctuating trend. Experimental data also tells that solid cone nozzle with diameter ratio 0.14 has the highest average discharge coefficient (0.60), followed by hollow cone nozzle (0.25). Solid cone nozzle with diameter ratio of 0.1 has an average discharge coefficient of 0.21.