定量选择地区主导工业的标准和指标体系

本文给出了定量选择地区主导工业的意义、标准、指标体系和方法.     

过载状态下固体火箭发动机燃烧室内二相流动数值模拟

对过载状态下固体火箭发动机燃烧室内二相流动进行了数值研究，建立了过载状态下二维平面颗粒轨道模型，应用二阶迎风格式构造了有限体积计算框架，对有过载和无过载多种工况燃烧室内流动进行了计算，得出过载对颗粒相和气相的某些影响，结果对于发动机工作过程研究及发动机热结构设计具有一定指导意义。     

Simulation and experimental investigation on a dynamic lateral flow mode in trepanning electrochemical machining

An appropriate flow mode of electrolyte has a positive effect on process efficiency, surface roughness, and machining accuracy in the electrochemical machining(ECM) process. In this study, a new dynamic lateral flow mode, in which the electrolyte flows from the leading edge to the trailing edge, was proposed in trepanning ECM of a diffuser. Then a numerical model of the channel was set up and simulated by using computational fluid dynamics software. The result showed that the distribution of the flow field was comparatively uniform in the inter-electrode gap. Furthermore, a fixture was designed to realize this new flow mode and then corresponding experiments were carried out. The experimental results illustrated that the feeding rate of the cathode reached 2 mm/min, the best taper angle was about 0.4°, and the best surface roughness was up to Ra= 0.115 lm. It reflects that this flow mode is suitable and effective, and can also be applied to machining other complex structures in trepanning ECM.     

γ–TiAl金属间化合物加工的国内外研究现状

介绍了γ–TiAl金属间化合物的主要特点。塑韧性较差、导热率较低等特点是导致加工γ–TiAl时切削温度高、切削力大和加工表面质量差的主要因素。从工具寿命、加工效率和加工表面质量等几方面对γ–TiAl金属间化合物的典型机械加工和特种加工方法进行了总结。认为磨削、高速铣削和电解加工是现阶段加工γ–TiAl比较适用的加工方法,但仍缺乏能兼顾效率、成本和表面质量的加工工艺。     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.     

基于立体像对的目标姿态参数求解技术

在常规靶场刚体飞行目标姿态参数的光学测量中,针对轴对称回转体目标,广泛采用中轴线法求解;而针对非轴对称回转体目标,由于目标成像后中轴线难以准确提取,本文将采用模型匹配法弥补中轴线法对目标适应能力的不足。通过模拟目标实验和数据处理,表明这2种方法能满足靶场制导类刚体目标的测姿精度要求,而模型匹配法的适应性更强,且自动化程度更高。     

论精品课程建设应具有的共性

基于精品课程建设的意义、任务和目的,从综合性、示范性、公益性、规划性、针对性和创新可持续性等多侧面分析解读精品课程建设的共性。为各级各类教育精品课程建设正确理解和准确把握精品课程的精髓、树立精品意识。把精品课程打造成真正的精品,更好地服务于社会。     

Numerical study on flow control of ship airwake and rotor airload during helicopter shipboard landing

A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field.     

FUZZY IDENTIFICATION METHOD BASED ON A NEW OBJECTIVE FUNCTION

Many fuzzy models on modeling and controlmethods have been developed since Takagi-Sugeno model was proposed[1] .The main prob-lems of the fuzzy identifying method based on T-S model appear in the following two aspects:　　 1 It is important what heuristic knowledgeis chosen to acquire the premise structure of theT- S model.This problem is related to the opti-mal partition of input space of premise part andmodeling accuracy.　　 2 Itis crucial whatidentifying method is u-tilized to estimate …