图像相关系统中的两维FFT的FPGA实现

研究了两维快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的FPGA(Field Programable Gate Array)实现问题，解决了空间太阳望远镜在轨实时图像处理与航天级DSP运算速度不足之间的矛盾；经过实验验证，各项指标达到了设计要求。     

K4169高温合金组织细化研究

研究了 K4 1 6 9高温合金在不同浇注温度及向熔体中加入细化剂时的晶粒组织。结果表明 ,降低浇注温度可以明显细化凝固后基体的晶粒和提高铸件断面等轴晶的比例。在通常的浇注温度 1 4 0 0℃和 1 4 2 0℃下 ,并对合金熔体进行均匀化处理时 ,加入所研制的复合细化剂可使圆柱锭的晶粒分别细化至 ASTM1 .7级和 ASTMM1 0 .5级 ;断面等轴晶的比例分别达 96 %和 90 %以上。本文提出了晶粒细化的机理并分析了晶粒细化后断面等轴晶比例增大的现象     

改善电压调节器调压精度的措施及其分析

晶体管型电压调节器具有结构简单、工作可靠及成本低等优点，但现有的电压调节器普遍存在稳态电压调节精度不高的问题。本文根据某型晶体管电压调节器的工作特点，分析造成稳态电压调节精度差的原因；并提出采用励磁电流反馈的改进方法，即按占空比变化调节参考电压。本文推导了反馈电阻的了值方法。对JF15发电机的电压调节实验证实；采用该方法可以有效地补偿稳态电压偏差，提高电压调节器的稳态精度。     

综合火力/飞行控制系统的仿人智能控制

本文介绍了综合火力/飞行控制系统的仿人智能控制。首先给出了智能控制系统的数学模型,然后较深入地研究了耦合控制器的结构与设计,详细地论述了控制器中各功能模块(特征识别模块、知识库、规则库、数据库、推理机等)的原理与设计内容,并讨论了相应的控制模式的选取及特征模型的划分,最后对包含耦合控制器的系统,考虑不同的飞行状态条件,进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的智能控制结构能很好地模拟飞行员的控制行为并具有满意的控制品质。     

软件技术专业教师教学能力评价体系设计

高职院校教师教学能力在很大程度上决定了学生学习的积极性、学生对专业的态度、学生就业时的专业技术能力。以软件技术专业为背景探讨如何建立一套完整的、具备可操作性的、与专业特点相符合的教学能力评价体系，旨在通过加强教师教学能力评价，提高软件技术专业教师技术能力、提升教师授课责任感，实时监控学生学习状态以及思想动态，使得教学能...     

Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system

Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO₂ (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol⁻¹) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO₂ concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO₂ and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS.     

星间相对测量自主导航的改进容积卡尔曼滤波

针对仅利用星间相对位置测量的双星自主导航系统，提出一种基于可观度的改进容积卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法从系统可观度的物理意义出发，通过对预测协方差阵进行在线调整改善标准容积卡尔曼滤波算法对系统可观度敏感和不满足滤波拟一致性等问题。对具体算例进行数值仿真，校验了该改进容积卡尔曼滤波算法在基于星间相对位置测量的双星自主导航系统中的有效性，与标准容积卡尔曼滤波相比趋稳更快，精度更高。     

Development of a CELSS Experimental Facility

A CELSS Experimental Facility was developed two years ago. It contains a volume of about 40.0 m³ and a cultivating area of about 8.4 m²; its interior atmospheric parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, total pressure, lighting intensity, photoperiod, water content in the growing-matrix, CO₂-added accumulative amount, O₂-released accumulative amount and ethylene concentration are all controlled and logged automatically and effectively; its growing system consists of two rows of racks along its left-and-right sides separately, each side holds two upper-and-lower layers, and the vertical distance of each growing bed can be adjusted automatically and independently; lighting sources consist of both red (95%) and blue (5%) light-emitting diodes (LED), and the average lighting intensity of each lamp bank at 20-cm distance position under it, reaches to 255.0 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹. After that, demonstrating tests were carried out and were finally followed by growing lettuce in the facility. The results showed that all subsystems operated well and all parameters were controlled automatically and efficiently. The lettuce plants in the system could grow much well. Successful development of this system laid a necessary foundation for future larger-scale studies on CELSS integration technique.     

基于SVM的航空发动机油样光谱诊断界限值制定

运用支持向量机(SVM)估计航空发动机油样光谱数据的概率密度函数,根据光谱数据的概率分布求出航空发动机光谱诊断各金属元素的质量分数、质量分数梯度及质量分数比例的正常、警告、以及异常界限值.利用实际的航空发动机光谱数据进行了研究,并与传统的基于正态分布假设下所确定的界限值进行了比较分析.结果表明,实际的航空发动机光谱数据...     

钢筋混凝土梁抗弯刚度公式修正及研究

使用过程中梁的刚度会发生退化,从而影响其使用性能.根据钢筋混凝土的基本性能,分析了各种损伤对刚度退化的影响因素,认为裂缝对刚度的影响最为直接也最为明显.进而从数学角度、物理意义角度对现行规范刚度公式进行分析,并提取出裂缝对刚度退化的影响参数--受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数φ.选择裂缝平均间距和裂缝开展高度作为裂缝统计参数,通过ANSYS有限元软件模拟和分析,建立了关于裂缝统计参数的抗弯刚度修正公式.