环路热管地面实验平台的热设计

文章旨在建立环路热管的地面实验平台,模拟环路热管在太空轨道运行的热环境。首先建立了地面实验舱的物理模型,对其如何实现在地面模拟太空中该环路热管的热环境进行了热分析计算,其次确定了满足环路热管轨道运行最冷工况和最热工况下的实验舱的壁面温度,最后对实现该轨道环境所需要的壁面绝热材料、制冷剂、制冷设备进行了选择,初步完成了实验平台的热设计。计算结果表明,在同时考虑舱内对流和辐射换热的条件下,要实现空间热边界条件,实验舱内舱的壁温要保证在-62.1~-10.9℃之间变化。     

一种共轴双旋翼式火星飞行器设计及其试验验证

针对火星飞行器探测需求,提出了一种共轴双旋翼式火星飞行器,基于计算流体力学方法优选了桨叶翼型、平面形状和扭转角等结构参数,基于叶素动量理论建立了旋翼气动力学模型,利用数值模拟方法选择了旋翼转速、旋翼间距和桨叶安装角等飞行参数,设计了原理样机"火星飞鸟-I"的结构与控制系统。构建了火星大气环境模拟器和重力补偿与运动约束装置,开展了模拟火星环境下旋翼式飞行器地面飞行试验,验证了共轴双旋翼式火星飞行器的推进性能,展望了旋翼式火星飞行器技术的发展方向。研究成果对我国开展的火星探测工程具有重要借鉴价值。     

A Three-Dimensional Simulation of Collisional-Interchange-Instability in the Equatorial-Low-Latitude Ionosphere

We present a three-dimensional simulation of collisional-interchange-instability in the equatorial-low-latitude F region of ionosphere. The instability is responsible for the generation of large plasma density depletion or bubble. General 3D potential and continuity equations are derived to simulate the phenomena. To understand the linear aspect of the instability, the general 3D linear growth rate is derived using 3D potential equation. The linear growth characteristics are compared with earlier field-aligned-integrated growth analyses. The numerical simulation of bubble in the 3D spherical polar geometry is finally presented. Distinct evolution characteristics of bubble in 3D and 2D simulation are further discussed.     

In-space, chemically rigidizing structures: Is cure through hot gases feasible?

Chemical rigidization of expandable structures in the space environment for practical reasons requires initiation temperatures upwards of some 370 K. This leads to relatively restrictive requirements for the thermal design of the structure and/or for its thermal conditioning through attitude control. It has been repeatedly suggested to circumvent these obstacles by curing such objects through the use of internal heat sources (hot-gas generator, heaters). This note shows that all such approaches are unfeasible and that, therefore, recourse to thermal conditioning by the Sun is unavoidable.     

BCu93P丝状钎料的断裂分析

针对BCu39P钎料丝材在热挤压过程中易产生断裂，质量不稳定等缺陷，用金相法和扫描电镜（SEM），分析和研究了该钎料丝材的内部组织分布和断口形貌，找出了引起钎料断裂的原因，并提出了解决措施和钎料内部组织分布的理想模型。     

从自由试验提取边界具有弹性支承的约束结构模态

作者曾对“从自由试验提取约束结构模态”所提出的动柔度法，仅适用于刚性支承情况。在工程中，弹性支承状态是常见的，为此，本文重新建立了这一情况下，约束结构试验模态的提取方法。该方法具有普遍性，因为当支承刚度很大时，由本文方法可得到刚性支承下的结果；当支承刚度很小时，便可获得工程中用橡皮绳悬吊结构后所测得的自由－自由试验模态；当支承刚度为零时，本方法可提取到纯粹的自由－自由模态。总之，当支承刚度为任何值时，本方法都能提取到相应约束结构的满意试验模态参数。这些表明本文算法是非常的稳定，这一点对于工程应用是至关重要的。     

关于切顶线三角形有向面积的定值定理及其应用

本文给出切顶线三角形（有向）面积的一些定值定理，并据此推出切顶线共点（其中包括射影几何中著名的Brianchon定理在圆外切三角形中的情形）的结论。     

CASH 2021: commercial access and space habitation

Issues about commercialization of space have been a growing concern in the past decade for the space community. This paper focuses on the work from a team of 51 students attending the Summer Session Program of the International Space University in Bremen, Germany. CASH 2021 (Commercial Access and Space Habitation) documents a plan that identifies commercial opportunities for space utilization that will extend human presence in space, and will chart the way forward for the next 20 years. The group selected four commercial sectors that show the most promise for the future: tourism, entertainment, space system service, assembly and debris removal, and research and development/production. The content of this document presents the results of their research. Historical activities in each of the commercial sectors are reviewed along with the current market situation. To provide a coherent background for future commercialization possibilities a scenario has been developed. This scenario includes a postulated upon ideal future and includes social, political and economic factors that may affect the space industry over the timeline of the study. The study also presents a roadmap, within the limited optimistic scenario developed, for the successful commercialization of space leading to future human presence in space. A broad range of commercially viable opportunities, not only within the current limits of the International Space Station, but also among the many new developments that are expected by 2021 are discussed.