Cognitive Graphical Additions to the Interfaces of Command Measurement Systems for Aerospace Application

The methods of cognitive graphical information presentation are considered to support decision-making in earth stations of command measurement systems. The work is performed on transforming telemetric data, readings of the sensors of space module and earth station into visual images.     

数控全自动磨床砂轮平衡装置的研究

研究了一种增重法磨床砂轮平衡装置．分析了砂轮不平衡引起磨床振动的特点及增重法砂轮平衡方法的使用条件,给出了基于这一分析的一种数控全自动砂轮平衡装置的具体结构和控制方法．     

入侵检测中拒绝服务攻击模式分析

基于特征的IDS为了检测到攻击,必须处理能与攻击表现相匹配的攻击描述,该过程可以简化为与网络报文部分匹配的模式描述,也可以复杂化为将多传感器输出映射到抽象攻击表现的状态机描述或神经网络描述。描述了入侵检测系统(IDS)中涉及的几个典型拒绝服务攻击(DoS)模式,对这些DoS攻击模式进行了详细的分析。DoS特征是书写检测特定攻击过滤器的必要知识,详细描述了这些DoS攻击的特征,并提出了抵御DoS攻击的一个应对措施———IDS。     

Absolute and Convective Instabilities of Circularly Polarized Alfvén Waves

We discuss the recent progress in studying the absolute and convective instabilities of circularly polarized Alfvén waves (pump waves) propagating along an ambient magnetic field in the approximation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We present analytical results obtained for pump waves with small dimensionless amplitude a, and compare them with numerical results valid for arbitrary a. The type of instability, absolute or convective, depends on the velocity U of the reference frame where the pump wave is observed with respect to the rest plasma. One of the main results of our analysis is that the instability is absolute when U _l < U < U _r and convective otherwise. We study the dependences of U _l and U _r on a and the ratio of the sound speed to the Alfvén speed b. We also present the results of calculation of the increment of the absolute instability on U for different values of a and b. When the instability is convective (U < U _l or U > U _r) we consider the signalling problem, and show that spatially amplifying waves exist only when the signalling frequency is in two symmetric frequency bands. Then, we write down the analytical expressions determining the boundaries of these frequency bands and discuss how they agree with numerically calculated values. We also present the dependences of the maximum spatial amplification rate on U calculated both analytically and numerically. The implication of the obtained results on the interpretation of observational data from space missions is discussed. In particular, it is shown that circularly polarized Alfvén waves propagating in the solar wind are convectively unstable in a reference frame of any realistic spacecraft.     

The Magnetostatic Cleanliness Program for the Cassini Spacecraft

The Cassini spacecraft, launched in October 1997 and expected to reach Saturn in 2004, carries two magnetometer experiments on a 10-m boom, one at the mid-section of the boom and the other situated at the end of the boom. In order to gather valid scientific magnetic field data and avoid electromagnetic interference, the spacecraft had to comply with stringent magnetostatic cleanliness requirements. This paper describes the results of the Cassini magnetics cleanliness program that achieved the goal of minimizing the magnetic field interference with Cassini’s DC magnetic field science instruments.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

可贮存推进剂火箭增压气体与泵入口压力关系研究

根据氦气和氮气在可贮存推进剂中的溶解度与发动机泵入口压力关系，以及对美国上面级火箭“阿金纳”增压系统的分析，计算和研究，对我国可贮存推进剂上面级火箭的发动机泵入口压力要求和增压输送系统进行分析和研究，认为采用氦气增压，我国可贮存推进剂上面级火箭发动机氧化剂泵入口压力要求可以大幅度地降低，较大地提高火箭的运载能力，并提出相应的改进建议。     

空间太阳望远镜高速数据传输系统设计

空间太阳望远镜(SST)是中国未来重要的太阳观测卫星，中国科学院国家天文台和航天部五院目前正在开展该卫星的研制工作。本文介绍高数据传输速率(60Mbps)的科学数据传输系统(DTS)，该系统将SST每天采集的超大容量科学数据传送到卫星地面站，其协议与国内卫星地面站现有协议兼容。文中分析SST对DTS的系统需求；计算DTS系统星地传输链路的系统余量；侧重描述DTS的信道编码卡(CEC)的详细设计，包括设计原理、方法和实验室基带测试系统，CEC格式化海量存储器中的科学数据，插入伪随机编码(PN)及帧同步信号，生成的数据流适应四相相移键控(QPSK)射频调制及地面数据恢复系统的需求。本文最后讨论DLS检错和纠错编、解码(EDEC)的实现方法，以及如何分别利用软件、硬件或可编程器件实现系统功能优化分配。我们已研制出CEC地面样机及其测试设备，并成功验证了CEC的全新设计方法，如使用较低的工作频率完成高数据速率的传送等。     

一种用于检测自动测试系统故障冗余机制的故障注入方法的研究与应用

鉴于自动测试系统研究中缺乏确认其故障冗余属性的手段,提出一种基于对比策略的故障注入系统。系统采用硬件注入和软件仿真相结合的方法实现,故障注入由专门研制的电压信号发生器、电流信号发生器、后驱动电路完成,自动测试系统的正常运行通过软件仿真完成。实验结果表明利用该系统能发现自动测试系统的软件缺陷,并能对其故障冗余属性进行确认。     

瑞典的探空火箭综述

介绍了瑞典航天公司发射的云雀，黑雁和ＭＡＸＵＳ探空火箭及其所用的固体火箭发动机的性能，简要讨论了瑞典探空火箭发展特点。     

多光谱遥感图像压缩系统中的ROI编码方法

提出了一种基于EBCOT(率失真优化截取内嵌码块编码)算法的矩形ROI(感兴趣区域)编码的干涉多光谱卫星遥感图像压缩方法。该方法不需要对小波域的系数进行提升，而是在码流组织时通过对多光谱区域的误差跟踪提高恢复图像的质量。从而克服了传统方法因为增强系数与图像复杂度不匹配带来的ROI与BG的PSNR质量不协调的问题，该算法的解码器不需要知道该图像是否存在ROI，不需要反提升过程，完全正常解码即可，而且该方法保留了EBCOT的优良特性。实验表明，这种编码方式在干涉多光谱卫星图像压缩系统中可获得理想的效果。