反向旋转双转子系统动力学特性的有限元分析

近年来,有限元方法在计算转子系统的动力学特性方面得到了很大的发展。利用有限元方法计算了反向旋转双转子系统的动力学特性,分析了反向旋转双转子结构的临界转速特性和主振型特点。研究了中介轴承刚度和转速比对该双转子系统临界转速的影响。通过对结果的分析,得到一系列十分有益的结论,可为反向旋转双转子系统的设计提供一定的参考价值。     

浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的减振机理

为了进行浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器减振机理的研究,借助于挤压油膜阻尼器的雷诺方程,根据浮动环与轴颈之间的相对运动,进行了浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的建模.通过仿真计算,得到浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器转子系统和双向激励试验系统的位移响应,进行了浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的减振机理研究.结果表明:浮环质量越大、油膜间隙越小、油膜宽度越大或者滑油黏度越大,则浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器具有越好的减振性能,反之,则越差.      

飞行器排气系统红外隐身技术探析

针对飞行器排气系统的红外隐身问题,对其红外辐射特性、辐射机理进行了讨论分析,重点探讨了排气系统应用遮挡技术、冷却技术以及低红外发射率技术等几种红外隐身技术的特点和效果,论述了飞行器排气系统红外隐身技术的发展趋势,为飞行器红外隐身设计提供了参考。     

模拟月壤对蓝细菌生长特性的影响

阐明地球生物在月球环境中的适应性是未来月球探索和基地构建所面临的重要课题,为此以蓝细菌为实验材料,对其在模拟月壤cas-1中的生长状态进行了研究,从生长速率、细胞形态、细胞色素含量等方面表征了月壤对蓝细菌适应性的影响。实验结果表明,四种实验蓝细菌的生长能够适应模拟月壤的影响,其生长速率在模拟月壤处理中保持与常规培养基相似的生长曲线;模拟月壤颗粒上附着生长的菌体形态与对照相比无明显变化;模拟月壤处理后的菌体内色素含量与对照条件下培养的结果无显著差异。该结果对于未来开发月壤资源和构建月球基地受控生态生保系统具有重要意义。     

疏导式热防护结构传热极限特性

疏导式热防护结构通过高温热管将前缘驻点等高热流部位的热量快速疏导至大面积区域,可有效降低防热压力,实现新型飞行器前缘非烧蚀防热。然而,疏导结构内部液体工质回流受到飞行器加速过载的显著影响。通过理论评估与地面试验获得了典型过载条件下尖前缘热疏导结构的抗过载性能。结果表明,维持加热条件不变,当过载环境大于4g后,热疏导性能受到明显影响,但过载减小后疏导性能得以快速恢复。研究结论对于一体化疏导结构的设计具有重要的指导意义。     

中介轴承多点故障动力学建模和仿真分析

针对中介轴承故障理论尚不完善这个缺点,特别是中介轴承多点故障机理认识不清,基于非线性Hertz接触理论,采用时变位移激励函数对中介轴承内、外圈同时存在的故障进行描述,建立中介轴承多点故障4自由度动力学模型.搭建中介轴承故障实验台,对中介轴承多点故障进行试验模拟,通过对比试验数据与动力学数值仿真结果发现,故障特征频率仿真...     

Observer-based adaptive sliding mode backstepping output-feedback DSC for spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles

This article presents a complete nonlinear controller design for a class of spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles.Uniformly ultimate boundedness and tracking are achieved,exploiting a heavily coupled,bounded uncertain and highly nonlinear model of longitudinal and lateral dynamics.In order to estimate unmeasurable states,an observer is proposed for an augmented multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO) nonlinear system with an adaptive sliding mode term against the disturbances.Under the frame of a backstepping design,an adaptive sliding mode output-feedback dynamic surface control(DSC) approach is derived recursively by virtue of the estimated states.The DSC technique is adopted to overcome the problem of ‘‘explosion of complexity" and relieve the stress of the guidance loop.It is proven that all signals of the MIMO closed-loop system,including the observer and controller,are uniformly ultimately bounded,and the tracking errors converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin.Simulation results for the observer and controller are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

某型发动机滑油镁元素浓度增长率超标分析

针对某型发动机使用中滑油镁元素浓度增长率超标故障进行分析和研究,通过发动机分解检查,找出引起滑油中镁元素浓度增长率超标的原因.在发动机制造、修理中采取有效措施进行控制,可提高发动机的质量,保证发动机安全使用,确保飞机飞行安全.     

Lock threshold deterioration induced by antenna vibration and signal coupling effects in hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of Ka band

The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional multiplicative phase noise. Antenna vibration and signal coupling effects as well as their influence on the lock threshold of the hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of the Ka band are investigated in this study. A vibration model is initially established to obtain phase noise in consideration of the inherent relationship between vibration displacement and electromagnetic wavelength. An analytical model of the Phase-Locked Loop(PLL), which is widely used in carrier tracking systems, is established. The coupling effects on carrier tracking performance are investigated and quantitatively analyzed by imposing the multiplicative phase noise on the PLL model. Simulation results show that the phase noise presents a Gaussian distribution and is similar to vibration displacement variation. A large standard deviation in vibration displacement exerts a significant effect on the lock threshold. A critical standard deviation is observed in the PLL of Binary Phase Shift Keying(BPSK) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying(QPSK) signals. The effect on QPSK signals is more severe than that on BPSK signals. The maximum tolerable standard deviations normalized by the wavelength of the carrier are 0.04 and 0.02 for BPSK and QPSK signals,respectively. With these critical standard deviations, lock thresholds are increased from à12 andà4 d B to 3 and à2 d B, respectively.     

A novel stability prediction approach for thin-walled component milling considering material removing process

The milling stability of thin-walled components is an important issue in the aviation manufacturing industry,which greatly limits the removal rate of a workpiece.However,for a thin-walled workpiece,the dynamic characteristics vary at different positions.In addition,the removed part also has influence on determining the modal parameters of the workpiece.Thus,the milling stability is also time-variant.In this work,in order to investigate the time variation of a workpiece's dynamic characteristics,a new computational model is firstly derived by dividing the workpiece into a removed part and a remaining part with the Ritz method.Then,an updated frequency response function is obtained by Lagrange's equation and the corresponding modal parameters are extracted.Finally,multi-mode stability lobes are plotted by the different quadrature method and its accuracy is verified by experiments.The proposed method improves the computational efficiency to predict the time-varying characteristics of a thin-walled workpiece.