A Method of Measuring Hydrogen Isotopes in Surface Layers of Planetary Soils by Spectroscopy of Recoil Protons in Alpha Particle Elastic Scattering

A theoretical and experimental feasibility study of possible determination of the hydrogen and deuterium concentrations in the surface layers of planetary bodies is presented. The method under study is the recoil proton and deuteron spectrometry of forward scattering in the course of elastic interaction of alpha particles with the nuclei of hydrogen isotopes. The spectra of recoil protons and deuterons were recorded using a prototype model of a hydrogen spectrometer, and these spectra were used to determine the hydrogen concentrations in the samples of different compositions.     

基于故障因子函数的鲁棒联邦滤波算法研究

针对联邦滤波器子系统传感器故障，提出了一种基于状态递推器的滑动残差检验法，并在故障检测函数的基础上，定义了故障因子函数，用于联邦滤波器的信息分配。根据新的算法，联邦滤波器的信息分配系数可根据故障因子函数进行自动调整，以减少故障通过全局重置对其他无故障子系统的污染程度，从而减少了故障信息的影响程度和持续时间，提高了故障隔离后联邦滤波器的快速恢复能力。仿真结果表明该算法是有效的。     

高精度星间微波测距技术

卫卫跟踪（SST）技术是目前地球重力场测量最有价值和应用前景的方法之一。高精度K波段星间微波测距系统（KBR K Band Ranging System）低低卫卫跟踪（SST-Ⅱ）重力卫星的关键有效载荷，它是一微米量级的测距系统，通过处理高精度的星间距离和距离变化率数据，可以恢复出地球重力场。在研究星间双路微波测距原理的基础上，提出了一种KBR系统的基本结构，详细描述了数据处理过程和KBR系统研究需要突破的关键技术，分析了国内目前的研究水平，给出了我国未来开展KBR系统研究的一些建议。     

Six-month space greenhouse experiments--a step to creation of future biological life support systems

SVET Space Greenhouse (SG)--the first automated facility for growing of higher plants in microgravity was designed in the eighty years to be used for the future BLSS. The first successful experiment with vegetables was carried out in 1990 on the MIR Space Station (SS). The experiments in SVET SG were resumed in 1995, when an American Gas Exchange Measurement System (GEMS) was added. A three-month wheat experiment was carried out as part of MIR-SHUTTLE'95 program. SVET-2 SG Bulgarian equipment of a new generation with optimised characteristics was developed (financed by NASA). The new SVET-GEMS equipment was launched on board the MIR SS and a successful six-month experiments for growing up of two crops of wheat were conducted in 1996 - 97 as part of MIR-NASA-3 program. The first of these "Greenhouse" experiments (123 days) with the goal to grow wheat through a complete life cycle is described. Nearly 300 heads developed but no seeds were produced. A second crop of wheat was planted and after 42 days the plants were frozen for biochemical investigations. The main environmental parameters during the six-month experiments in SVET (substrate moisture and lighting period) are given. The results and the contribution to BLSS are discussed.     

基于最小二乘法的热试验温度数据预测

航天器真空热试验中,温度数据的正确判读及预测十分困难,又十分重要。文章针对典型的太阳电池板试件建立了热模型,使用热分析中常见的有限差分法建立离散方程,通过最小二乘法拟合其系数,以预测下一个测控周期各个测量点的温度,并提出了滑动窗口修正的方法。基于某型号电池板试验数据对热模型的预测精度进行了验证和误差分析,最后对通过测点温度逆向预测加热功率的应用进行了讨论。     

射频电缆低温扭转阻力矩对卫星展开锁定机构的影响

针对射频电缆在低温环境下扭转阻力矩增大给某卫星展开锁定机构可靠性带来的不确定影响,文章首先对射频电缆低温扭转阻力矩进行测试试验,之后分析了该阻力矩对展开锁定机构静力矩裕度的影响;在此基础上对机构的设计方案进行改进,并通过仿真分析,验证了改进后机构能够可靠展开,展开时间、冲击力矩等指标满足卫星总体要求。     

新型锆钛合金的动态拉伸力学性能与微观断裂机制试验研究

采用直接撞击式Hopkinson拉杆装置对新型锆钛合金材料在动态冲击载荷作用下的力学性能进行了试验研究,得到了典型动态拉伸真应力-真应变曲线。试验结果表明,在室温、应变率为800~4000s-1的情况下,材料的动态强度（包含屈服强度σ_0.2、抗拉强度σ_b）、失稳应变、伸长率以及应变能密度均随应变率的增大而增大。采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对试件断口进行分析,研究了合金材料在不同应变率状态下的失效断裂特征。结果发现,随应变率的增大,材料的断裂方式由准解理断裂变为韧性断裂。     

一种多点实时电磁辐射检测系统设计及应用

航天器研制生产过程中辐射源的危害,一直都被航天器型号参试人员所关注。基于此,文章提出了一种多点、实时、可在线的电磁辐射检测系统,不仅能有效完成对辐射源电磁辐射强度的测试,还可以根据检测结果,在辐射源附近划定安全区域,从而有效降低参试人员可能遭受的辐射伤害。     

应用圆盘工装谐振实现高量级随机振动

针对高量级随机振动试验提出了一种利用工装谐振原理在振动台上实现高量级振动的试验方法。首先在理论上分析振动台系统的圆盘工装的振动特性,利用谐振原理设计了结构响应放大装置,并在理论上分析了该装置的结构响应放大的可行性,最后应用该装置成功完成了伺服机构高量级步进随机振动试验,验证了其在高量级随机振动试验中的有效性。