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681.
This study presents a methodology for specifying a neural controller for a system about which no a priori model information is available. The neural design presumes that a finite duration input/output (I/O) histogram on the system is available. The design procedure extracts from the histogram sufficient information to specify the neural feedback controller. The resultant controller will drive the system along a general output reference profile (unknown during the design). The resultant controller also exhibits the capability of disturbance rejection and the capacity to stabilize unstable plants 相似文献
682.
文章探讨了高校激励形式的分类以及隐性激励在师资队伍稳定方面的重要性,指出了高校建立完善的隐性激励机制的途径。 相似文献
684.
给出了噪声载荷作用下薄壁柱壳结构随机振动加速度响应功率谱密度的计算公式和计算方法,并与实际测量获得的加速度响应功率谱密度进行了比较,计算的功率谱与实测的功率谱具有较好的一致性,说明这种估算噪声载荷作用下薄壁柱壳结构随机振动加速度响应功率谱密度的方法是合理可行的。用同样方法导出的Von Mises应力响应的功率谱密度及其均方值的计算公式,可直接用于疲劳强度分析。 相似文献
685.
Recent data and theory for type II solar radio bursts are reviewed, focusing on a recent analytic quantitative theory for
interplanetary type II bursts. The theory addresses electron reflection and acceleration at the type II shock, formation of
electron beams in the foreshock, and generation of Langmuir waves and the type II radiation there. The theory's predictions
as functions of the shock and plasma parameters are summarized and discussed in terms of space weather events. The theory
is consistent with available data, has explanations for radio-loud/quiet coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and why type IIs are
bursty, and can account for empirical correlations between type IIs, CMEs, and interplanetary disturbances.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
686.
Kamide Y. Kihn E.A. Ridley A.J. Cliver E.W. Kadowaki Y. 《Space Science Reviews》2003,107(1-2):307-316
We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned
currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and
similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected
by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional
distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment
in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and
statistical models provide.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
687.
Moore T.E. Collier M.R. Fok M.-C. Fuselier S.A. Khan H. Lennartsson W. Simpson D.G. Wilson G.R. Chandler M.O. 《Space Science Reviews》2003,109(1-4):351-371
Development of the low energy neutral atom (LENA) imager was originally motivated by a need to remotely sense plasma heating in the topside ionosphere, with the goal of greatly enhanced temporal resolution of an otherwise familiar phenomenon. During ground test and calibration, the LENA imager was found to respond to neutral atoms with energies well above its nominal energy range of 10–750 eV, up to at least 3–4 keV, owing to sputtering interactions with its conversion surface. On orbit, LENA has been found to respond to a ubiquitous neutral atom component of the solar wind, to the neutral atoms formed by magnetosheath interactions with the geocorona during periods of high solar wind pressure, and to the interstellar neutral atoms flowing through the heliosphere during the season of maximal relative wind velocity between spacecraft and interstellar medium. LENA imaging has thus emerged as a promising new tool for studying the interplanetary medium and its interaction with the magnetosphere, in addition to the ionospheric heating and outflow that result from this interaction. LENA emissions from the ionosphere consist of a fast component that can be observed at high altitudes, and slower components that evidently create a quasi-trapped extended superthermal exosphere. The more energetic emissions are responsive to solar wind energy inputs on time scales of a few minutes. 相似文献
688.
We review observations from Voyager 2 of CIRs and merged CIRs in the outer heliosphere. The rather simple characteristics
of the CIR-associated changes in plasma, magnetic field, and particles become more complex as observations are made at greater
and greater distances. Pickup ions from charge exchange undoubtedly play an important role in the structure, but the full
details are not yet understood.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
689.
690.
在分析传统超声波加工和超声波加工机床局限性的基础上,研制了一种新型的旋转超声复合磨削头,它可以安装在普通机床上,适用于硬脆材料及复合材料的加工。 相似文献