CIEM工程中的SET系统

1、引言八十年代,四“Ⅰ”软件的研究和发展作为学术界和工业部门的热门课题,几乎成了一股洪流,我部的几个课题也是在这个风浪中顽强拚博。所谓四“Ⅰ”是指交互式(Interactive),接口(界面)技术(Interface),集成化(Integrated)和智能化(Intelligent)。我部的应用软件资源丰富,C A D/C A M 软件应用广泛,对大型软件集成素有经验。不言而喻,这些有利条件,敦促我们在“七五”期闻相继在 I B M 大中型机上、V A X 机上、32位工作站上和超级微机上建立对象不同、规模各异的集成系统,使之具有四“Ⅰ”的全部特征或部分特征。C I E M 工程(Computer Integrated Engineering and Manufacturing)是我部     

帧转移电荷耦合装置用于高速成象

固态成象装置正在越来越多地取代许多领域中的传统摄影技术。本文介绍一种高速摄象机,它利用帧转移CCD成象器的两个特点,也就是同时完成积累过程以及随后的电荷分布向存贮器的转移。本文给出该系统的详细说明及其在研究液流分解工作中的应用。     

导电盒上单极天线的方向图

系统地研究安装于接地平面上的立方体导电盒顶面上的单极天线的方向图的确定方法.对单极天线位置和导电盒电尺寸的影响与在平直接地平面上测量得到的类似方向图作了比较.还将试验结果同用矩插入码方法得到的数字预测值进行了比较.     

航天飞机的衍生方案

美国从1971年正式开始研制航天飞机。这种航天飞机由一个轨道器、一个外贮箱和两台固体助推器组成。近年来,为了改进航天飞机的性能,提高其有效载荷能力,使它能完成更多更复杂的任务,已提出了几种新的改进方案,现分别介绍如下:     

国外航天用化学电源的发展和我们的方向

一、引言由于航天飞机的出现,未来20年内,宇航事业将获得飞速的发展。未来的宇航任务对于功率的要求,将有大幅度的增长。因此要求空间电源系统,在技术上要进一步提高。这里包括能量的贮存方式、电源的寿命、功率的调节和控制、电源的体积、重量等,都要进一步改进。而且还强调了降低空间电源成本的问题。     

Improvement of the extravehicular activity suit for the MIR orbiting station program

Since 1977, EVA suits of the semi-rigid type have been used to support sorties from Russian orbiting stations. Currently, within the MIR station program, the Orlan-DMA, the latest modification of the Orlan semi-rigid EVA suit is used by crewmembers. Quite some experience has been gained by Russia in operations of the Orlan type suits. It has proved the advantages of the EVA suit of a semi-rigid configuration, featuring donning/doffing through a hinged backpack door with a built-in life support system. Meanwhile there were some wishes and comments from the crewmembers addressed to the enclosure design and some LSS components. Currently a number of ways and methods are being developed to improve operational characteristics of the suit as well as to enhance its reliability and lifetime. The forthcoming EVAs to be performed by the STS-MIR crewmembers and future EVAs from the common airlock of the International Space Station Alpha make implementation of the planned improvements even more consistent. The paper analyzes the experience gained in the Orlan-DMA operation and discusses planned improvements in light of the forthcoming activities. In particular the Orlan enhancement program is aimed to make the donning/doffing easier, enhance enclosure mobility, improve the condensate removal unit, increase the CCC (Contamination Control Cartridge) operation time and simplify the onboard subsystem design concept.     

CROCODILE: an automated apparatus for organic crystal growth from solution

CROCODILE (CROissance de Cristaux Organiques par DIffusion Liquide dans l'Espace) is a space instrument dedicated to crystal growth from solution. The selected material N (4 nitrophenyl) (L) prolinol (NPP) is the result of studies on organic crystal in the frame of an extended program initiated by CNES for many years. The apparatus was flown aboard PHOTON, an automatic satellite, in April 1990, for a flight duration of more than 15 days. This paper describes the instrument design, with emphasis on specific and original technology well adapted to crystal growth from solution, and extendable to any space experiment on fluids. Preliminary details of the flight campaign will also be discussed.     

贝叶斯假设检验在模型验证中的应用

根据大型复杂仿真系统的特点,提出了利用贝叶斯(Bayes)理论对建模与仿真(M＆S:ModelingandSimulation)中的复杂假设进行检验的方法,建立了检验建模与仿真(M＆S)中的复杂假设的规则及实现算法。经过部分实例证明此方法是一种准确、通用和有效的方法,该研究对仿真系统的置信度评估具有重要参考价值。     

发射装置运行失控机理分析和对策研究

极限角的安全控制是倾斜随动发射装置随动系统设计过程的一个关键问题，对发射装置可能出现的极限角伺服运行失控现象进行了机理分析，并在硬件、软件以及结构方面分别提出了综合治理方法和预防对策，以实现发射装置随动系统运行失控点的预先判断和失控后的有效缓冲。