静气动弹性模型高速风洞试验研究北大核心CSCD

对采用复合材料玻璃纤维、碳纤维加工的静气动弹性模型进行了高速风洞试验研究,测试了模型的柔度矩阵、气动力、表面压力、弯/扭应变信号及弯/扭变形,为静气动弹性模型刚度试验、弯/扭应变信号测量、模型变形视频测量(VMD)及风洞总压控制等静气动弹性风洞试验能力的提高积累了经验,为飞行器静气动弹性研究提供了良好的试验平台。研究表明:静气动弹性模型较刚性模型升力线斜率及襟副翼效率下降、气动焦点前移;静气动弹性模型与刚性模型表面压力差异明显;在小迎角范围内,静气动弹性机翼模型弯/扭应变信号随迎角增加基本呈线性变化;在正迎角时,大展弦比后掠机翼静气动弹性模型的剖面扭转变形使有效迎角减小,剖面越靠近翼尖弯/扭变形越大。     

铝合金硫酸阳极氧化膜棕红色印迹成因分析

为了探索铝合金硫酸阳极氧化膜棕红色印迹的成因,通过模拟生产加工过程和贮存环境等试验研究,认为阳极氧化膜棕红色印迹的形成与氧化膜被酸性物质污染、氧化膜封孔处理后清洗不彻底、氧化膜受到溶液浸泡等因素有关。提出了清洗、防污染等应对措施。     

Setting a standard: the limulus amebocyte lysate assay and the assessment of microbial contamination on spacecraft surfaces

Historically, colony-forming units as determined by plate cultures have been the standard unit for microbiological analysis of environmental samples, medical diagnostics, and products for human use. However, the time and materials required make plate cultures expensive and potentially hazardous in the closed environments of future NASA missions aboard the International Space Station and missions to other Solar System targets. The Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) assay is an established method for ensuring the sterility and cleanliness of samples in the meat-packing and pharmaceutical industries. Each of these industries has verified numerical requirements for the correct interpretation of results from this assay. The LAL assay is a rapid, point-of-use, verified assay that has already been approved by NASA Planetary Protection as an alternate, molecular method for the examination of outbound spacecraft. We hypothesize that standards for molecular techniques, similar to those used by the pharmaceutical and meat-packing industries, need to be set by space agencies to ensure accurate data interpretation and subsequent decision making. In support of this idea, we present research that has been conducted to relate the LAL assay to plate cultures, and we recommend values obtained from these investigations that could assist in interpretation and analysis of data obtained from the LAL assay.     

小卫星的技术装置

本文描述了两套飞行测试技术装置:一套用于验证新型光电探测器、电子器件及润滑剂技术,另一套用于验证不使用红外探测手段、而通过可见光图像增强在夜间获取中等分辨率图像的能力。这两套技术装置的尺寸对平台要求较低,适用于体积小、成本低的小卫星。     

高柔性低面密度预浸料的制备与性能研究

考察了高韧性预浸料用环氧树脂体系黏度对预浸料加工工艺的影响,探讨了涂膜和预浸复合工艺参数对预浸料质量的影响,采用热熔法工艺成功制备了高柔性低面密度预浸料。评价了预浸料的质量参数,单层厚度达到(25±5)μm,具有优良的粘结性和铺覆性。力学性能测试结果表明,相对于常规厚度预浸料,高柔性低面密度预浸料复合材料的层间断裂韧性、层剪强度和弯曲强度分别提高了19%、27.7%和15.3%。微观形貌观察表明高柔性低面密度预浸料制备的复合材料具有较好的界面结合强度。     

飞机结构静强度试验载荷等效方法应用

比较讨论了将气动网点载荷等效为加载点载荷的传统方法及其优缺点，给出了多点挑等效方法的力学原理和算法，并在小鹰500飞机全机静强度试验载荷等效中得到实际应用。     

利用极值分布概型预测海峡地区风环境期望风速

根据《公路桥梁抗风设计规范》,对于特别重要的桥梁要求对桥址处的设计基本风速进行重新观测或参考实测风速样本进行推算得到,选取合理的基本设计风速。本文选取厦门-漳州跨海大桥附近的厦门市专业气象台和龙海市气象局360个月的极值10分钟平均时距的风速和风向标准值,采用3种极值分布概型推算出不同重现期内的设计风速。得出了厦门海峡桥址处100年一遇的期望风速为35．8m／s,小于规范给出的厦门地区100年一遇基本设计风速39．7m／s。     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

面向对象技术浅述

面向对象技术被人们誉为软件技术的一埸革命,专家预测九十年代将是面向对象软件体系结构占主导地位的年代。本文对面向对象技术的形成与发展及其主要的一些概念作一简单地概述。