解析计算在月球中继卫星Halo轨道设计中的应用

面向月球中继卫星工程轨道设计需求,研究解析计算方法在地月系L2点halo轨道设计中的应用问题。在讨论圆型限制性三体问题三阶解析近似计算方法的基础上,分析了解析计算与数值计算的差异,给出了解析近似计算在工程约束下的适用范围,进而提出了基于解析计算的轨道设计和特征筛选方法。分别采用解析初值和数值初值进行halo轨道外推,比对验证采用解析计算设计轨道的可行性。研究结果表明,解析计算方法适用于月球中继卫星轨道的初步设计、特征分析和构型筛选。     

基于星载高速调制器的射频功放线性化技术研究

为补偿射频功放非线性失真对高速宽带数传系统的影响,对全数字基带预失真算法进行了研究和改进。用Matlab仿真工具对预失真的最小均方(LMS)、递归最小二乘(RLS)算法进行了分析和比较,提出了一种新的变步长迭代收敛算法。在接收端对调制的中频信号直接采样,无需采集发端数据,用宽带锁相环和相关峰技术实现收、发信息同步,对整个信道的线性和非线性失真进行补偿处理。仿真表明该算法可提高预失真的性能和收敛速度。在星载高速调制器和行波管功放系统中对改进算法后的预失真技术进行了测试,16QAM宽带信号验证结果表明该方案可提高系统性能,减小功放非线性对系统的影响。     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

边界层对可调节进气道性能的影响

给出了马赫数2-6、单位雷诺数（0．8-6．0）×10^7／m时下吹式风洞中可调节三维进气道的试验研究结果。研究了前缘前掠和后掠方案以及进气道人口前边界层的影响。测量了内流道内的压力分布、质量流量和总压恢复系数;确定了进气道启动与马赫数和流动工况的关系。研究结果表明：边界层对流场结构和模型进气道的性能有着决定性影响,相对简单的进气道调节方案可以增大其稳定运行范围。     

基于SRCKF的多传感器融合自适应鲁棒算法

为解决模型误差和异常量测值发生时平方根容积卡尔曼滤波（SRCKF）算法滤波性能下降甚至滤波发散的问题,提出了一种多传感器融合自适应鲁棒算法。基于新息协方差匹配原则设计了鲁棒子系统以抑制量测异常值,同时为克服模型误差使用基于新息修正的低复杂度自适应SRCKF(LCASRCKF)算法设计了自适应子系统,根据2种子系统的特点和局限提出全局融合架构,使系统可以充分平衡并利用滤波过程中先验的模型预测值信息和后验的量测值信息,最终降低估计误差。仿真结果表明：相比鲁棒多渐消因子容积卡尔曼滤波（RMCKF）等算法,所提融合算法在滤波精度、稳定性和收敛速度等方面有明显优势。     

Comparative survival analysis of Deinococcus radiodurans and the haloarchaea Natrialba magadii and Haloferax volcanii exposed to vacuum ultraviolet irradiation

The haloarchaea Natrialba magadii and Haloferax volcanii, as well as the radiation-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans, were exposed to vacuum UV (VUV) radiation at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory. Cell monolayers (containing 10(5) to 10(6) cells per sample) were prepared over polycarbonate filters and irradiated under high vacuum (10(-5) Pa) with polychromatic synchrotron radiation. N. magadii was remarkably resistant to high vacuum with a survival fraction of (3.77±0.76)×10(-2), which was larger than that of D. radiodurans (1.13±0.23)×10(-2). The survival fraction of the haloarchaea H. volcanii, of (3.60±1.80)×10(-4), was much smaller. Radiation resistance profiles were similar between the haloarchaea and D. radiodurans for fluences up to 150?J m(-2). For fluences larger than 150?J m(-2), there was a significant decrease in the survival of haloarchaea, and in particular H. volcanii did not survive. Survival for D. radiodurans was 1% after exposure to the higher VUV fluence (1350?J m(-2)), while N. magadii had a survival lower than 0.1%. Such survival fractions are discussed regarding the possibility of interplanetary transfer of viable microorganisms and the possible existence of microbial life in extraterrestrial salty environments such as the planet Mars and Jupiter's moon Europa. This is the first work to report survival of haloarchaea under simulated interplanetary conditions.     

Is the presence of oxygen on an exoplanet a reliable biosignature?

We revisit the validity of the presence of O(2) or O(3) in the atmosphere of a rocky planet as being a biosignature. Up to now, the false positive that has been identified applies to a planet during a hot greenhouse runaway, which is restricted to planets outside the habitable zone (HZ) of the star that are closer to the star. In this paper, we explore a new possibility based on abiotic photogeneration of O(2) at the surface of a planet that could occur inside the HZ. The search for such a process is an active field of laboratory investigation that has resulted from an ongoing interest in finding efficient systems with the capacity to harvest solar energy on Earth. Although such a process is energetically viable, we find it to be a very unlikely explanation for the observation of O(2) or O(3) in the atmosphere of a telluric exoplanet in the HZ. It requires an efficient photocatalyst to be present and abundant under natural planetary conditions, which appears unlikely according to our discussion of known mineral photochemical processes. In contrast, a biological system that synthesizes its constituents from abundant raw materials and energy has the inherent adaptation advantage to become widespread and dominant (Darwinist argument). Thus, O(2) appears to continue to be a good biosignature.     

DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF MULTIPHASE FLOWS

INTRODUCTIONMultiphase and multifluid flows are commonin many natural and technologically importantprocesses. Rain,spray combustion,spray paint-ing,and boiling heat transfer are just a few ex-amples.While it is the overall,integral charac-teristics of such flows that are of most interest,the global behavior is determined to a large de-gree by the evolution of the smallestscales in theflow.The combustion of sprays,for example,depends on the size and the number density ofthe drops.Generally…     

四旋翼飞行器建模、控制与仿真

四旋翼飞行器在平面结构上具有4个平均分布且呈十字对称的推进器。建立了机体坐标系和惯性坐标系,根据飞行器的动力学特性建立该飞行器的数学模型;利用滑模控制的方法对所建立的模型进行研究;在满足李雅普诺夫稳定条件下,利用反演控制方法推导出控制滑模面,并建立滑模控制律;最后,在给定参数值的情况下,通过所建立的控制律对该飞行器的滑模控制进行了仿真。     

铝合金硫酸阳极氧化膜棕红色印迹成因分析

为了探索铝合金硫酸阳极氧化膜棕红色印迹的成因,通过模拟生产加工过程和贮存环境等试验研究,认为阳极氧化膜棕红色印迹的形成与氧化膜被酸性物质污染、氧化膜封孔处理后清洗不彻底、氧化膜受到溶液浸泡等因素有关。提出了清洗、防污染等应对措施。