发展中电子干扰技术的新一代——两点源相干干扰和离开运载体一次性使用干扰技术

一、前言本文认为微波器件对电子干扰技术来说需要进一步完善,为探索专门的电子战系统功能,也同样需要技术的改进。本文首先讨论为什么需要这些技术,然后讨论这些技术的进展状况。电子战系统的目的,是在与敌方相遇的环境中提高武器系统的生存能力,给机务员提供报警,并作出相应的对抗措施。电子战射频(EW RF)分系统能提供有关威胁环境的情报,人们通常称之为电子支援措施(ESM)。能提供射频对抗措施的分系统,就是通常称为电子干     

小卫星的技术装置

本文描述了两套飞行测试技术装置:一套用于验证新型光电探测器、电子器件及润滑剂技术,另一套用于验证不使用红外探测手段、而通过可见光图像增强在夜间获取中等分辨率图像的能力。这两套技术装置的尺寸对平台要求较低,适用于体积小、成本低的小卫星。     

一种易于设置的PCM模拟器

码位单片处理器及有关结构的出现,产生了若干高性能的PCM数据模拟器。其中多数属于存储程序模拟器,它们给了用户无限的灵活性和功能。这些模拟器允许用户编程几乎任意可想像出的格式,这些格式可以是副帧,次帧及异步嵌入副帧的任意组合。其缺点是用户必须使用非常烦琐而又和PCM帧格式无明显关系的机器级语言来对模拟器编程。一种新的模拟器结构允许用户用熟悉的术语来描述被模拟的帧格式,这样就免得再学一门编程语言或开发一个编译程序。用户确定帧长,副帧长等参数,并确定特殊字的位置。这些特殊字可以是某个特别的传感器数据字,传感器数据表,ID计数器,副帧位置以及其它等等。     

太空探索 前沿播报

于5月20日在北京召开的第16届"人在太空"国际学术会议可说是一个载人航天的高峰论坛,亦可说是一次关于"人在太空"的新想法、新概念、新思路的碰撞和融合。21世纪探月高潮即将来临,火星征途正在开启,我们的航天装备需要改进吗?航天员会遇到哪些困难,我们该怎样解决,而他们自身应做出怎样的努力?在行星探险和地外生命探索的过程中,只有人类在到达某个地方之前,能够了解自己将会带来的生物污染并能加以控制,航天员的独特能力才是有益的。以此来看,太空环保是人类得以向外探索的道德基石和利益保证,这也是人类必须面临并思索的问题……有意思的话题还有很多,比如航天员如何捆住小行星来进行太空行走,航天员可以有"第二皮肤"吗,太空游客的居住环境该如何设计?航天无疑最需要一个想象的殿堂。这次会议无疑带给我们思维一次强烈的冲击,就让我们站在各国航天专家的肩膀上,看得更高,梦得更远,让我们儿时就憧憬的航天之梦沿着科学的轨迹飞翔……     

“火卫一-土壤”探测器怎么了?

1月15日,2011年11月8日发射的俄罗斯"火卫一-土壤"星际探测器失控进入地球大气层.据俄罗斯航空航天国防军提供的信息,该事件于莫斯科时间20时45分(格林尼治时间17时45分)发生在太平洋智利惠灵顿岛以西1250公里洋面(约西经92度、南纬49度)上空.美国战略司令部称其于格林尼治时间17时46分(±1分钟)进入大气层,坐标位置在西经87度、南纬46度.偏差未超出预测精度——1分或沿轨道方向约500公里.     

敏捷制造模式下的质量保证信息系统

客户驱动的动态的全球市场及地理上分布的合作伙伴给开发敏捷制造模式下的质量保证信息系统(QAIS)带来了新的挑战,本文先对敏捷制造模式下的QAIS进行了需求分析,提出了新的分布式QAIS的实现框架,利用当前迅速发展的信息技术,建立了QAIS的开发环境并对有关关键技术进行了初步研究,最后开发完成了一个基于Web的QAIS原型系统.     

Why Raman spectroscopy on Mars?--a case of the right tool for the right job

We provide a scientific rationale for the astrobiological investigation of Mars. We suggest that, given practical constraints, the most promising locations for the search for former life on Mars are palaeolake craters and the evaporite deposits that may reside within them. We suggest that Raman spectroscopy offers a promising tool for the detection of evidence of former (or extant) biota on Mars. In particular, we highlight the detection of hopanoids as long-lived bacterial cell wall products and photosynthetic pigments as the most promising targets. We further suggest that Raman spectroscopy as a fibre optic-based instrument lends itself to flexible planetary deployment.     

Influence of ionic inorganic solutes on self-assembly and polymerization processes related to early forms of life: implications for a prebiotic aqueous medium

A commonly accepted view is that life began in a marine environment, which would imply the presence of inorganic ions such as Na+, Cl-, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Fe2+. We have investigated two processes relevant to the origin of life--membrane self-assembly and RNA polymerization--and established that both are adversely affected by ionic solute concentrations much lower than those of contemporary oceans. In particular, monocarboxylic acid vesicles, which are plausible models of primitive membrane systems, are completely disrupted by low concentrations of divalent cations, such as magnesium and calcium, and by high sodium chloride concentrations as well. Similarly, a nonenzymatic, nontemplated polymerization of activated RNA monomers in ice/eutectic phases (in a solution of low initial ionic strength) yields oligomers with > 80% of the original monomers incorporated, but polymerization in initially higher ionic strength aqueous solutions is markedly inhibited. These observations suggest that cellular life may not have begun in a marine environment because the abundance of ionic inorganic solutes would have significantly inhibited the chemical and physical processes that lead to self-assembly of more complex molecular systems.     

Eye light flashes on the Mir space station

The phenomenon of light flashes (LF) in eyes for people in space has been investigated onboard Mir. Data on particles hitting the eye have been collected with the SilEye detectors, and correlated with human observations. It is found that a nucleus in the radiation environment of Mir has roughly a 1% probability to cause an LF, whereas the proton probability is almost three orders of magnitude less. As a function of LET, the LF probability increases above 10 keV/micrometer, reaching about 5% at around 50 keV/micrometer.     

MEDES clinical research facility as a tool to prepare ISSA space flights

This new multi-disciplinary medical experimentation center provides the ideal scientific, medical and technical environment required for research programs and to prepare international space station Alpha (ISSA) missions, where space and healthcare industries can share their expertise. Different models are available to simulate space flight effects (bed-rest, confinement,...). This is of particular interest for research in Human psychology, physiology, physiopathology and ergonomics, validation of biomedical materials and procedures, testing of drugs, and other healthcare related products. This clinical research facility (CRF) provides valuable services in various fields of Human research requiring healthy volunteers. CRF is widely accessible to national and international, scientific, medical and industrial organisations. Furthermore, users have at their disposal the multi-disciplinary skills of MEDES staff and all MEDES partners on a single site.