氢氧同轴式喷嘴流量特性试验和理论分析

介绍了氢氧直流同轴式喷嘴结构参数对流量特性的影响的热试验研究结果,并采用一维数值分析模型计算了结构参数对喷嘴流量特性的影响。结果表明:计算结果与热试数据相吻合。喷嘴结构参数变化将引起喷嘴压力损失变化,并导致喷嘴流量特性发生变化;氢氧喷嘴流量系数随缩进深度增大而减小;氢喷嘴流量系数随环形间隙增大而减小,氧喷嘴流量系数则反之。      

一种利用功率反演和线性约束最小方差算法的自适应天线

介绍了一种新的基于功率反演和线性约束最小方差的算法,以高度抑制GPS接收机的干扰信号。这种结构通过提调整天线阵列的权值,实时地接收并改变来自各方向的GPS信号,同时对不同方向的干扰信号有高的抑制比。对固定和移动的干扰都做了仿真,仿真表明这种结构有很深的零点,对固定干扰信号的抑制比可达到115dB,对移动干扰信号的抑制比可达到94dB。     

跳跃式返回航天器落点预报技术研究

建立了航天器再入动力学模型，提出了使用动能定理计算再入航天器质阻比和升阻比的方法。针对着陆场系统无法获取返回舱升力控制模型的实际情况，提出了一种使用理论机动弹道进行修正的再入航天器航迹预报算法；使用“嫦娥五号”再入段实测数据进行验证，结果显示本文算法显著提高了跳跃式返回航天器落点预报精度。     

热敏式壁面剪应力微传感器技术研究进展

基于MEMS技术的热敏式微传感器为壁面剪应力的测量提供了重要手段。本文介绍了国内外热敏式壁面剪应力微传感器技术的研究发展现状，重点从硅基和柔性聚合物基2种结构角度，对其工作原理以及不同热敏式微传感器的结构、关键工艺和性能测试进行了分析。     

微小型无人直升机姿态信号的互补滤波融合算法

基于惯性测量技术获取飞行器姿态信号的方法已被广泛应用,然而对于微小型或低成本无人飞行器而言,通过MEMS传感器获取满足精度要求且稳定可靠的姿态信号仍然是具有一定难度的工程问题。文章针对民用微小型无人直升机的低成本要求和使用环境,利用三轴角速率陀螺仪和加速度计在姿态估计中频率互补的特性,采用互补滤波算法,改进了滤波参数的自适应调整方法,实现了俯仰角和滚转角信号的有效融合,得到的姿态信息可用于微小型无人直升机的内环增稳控制。仿真和试验数据表明,该方法测量精度较高,工程实现简单,算法稳定,能有效解决微小型无人直升机姿态信号的工程求解和使用问题。     

常规布局涡扇发动机实现变循环功能的技术途径初探

结合常规布局涡扇发动机特点,通过热力循环参数分析,对现有涡扇发动机实现变循环功能的技术途径进行了初步分析,为利用现有发动机开展变循环技术研究、实现变循环功能及提高发动机的任务适应性提供参考。     

变温热源等温加热修正不可逆回热Brayton循环功率优化

根据有限时间热力学理论,在给定各换热器总热导率的情况下,对变温热源条件下等温加热过程修正的不可逆回热式Brayton循环的功率特性进行了优化.研究表明,该情况下全局性的优化结果并不存在.在给定CCC(收敛型燃烧室)和回热器热导率分配的情况下,通过数值计算,得到了最佳的透平出口温度及RCC(常规燃烧室)和低温侧换热器的热...     

SOLID3: a multiplex antibody microarray-based optical sensor instrument for in situ life detection in planetary exploration

The search for unequivocal signs of life on other planetary bodies is one of the major challenges for astrobiology. The failure to detect organic molecules on the surface of Mars by measuring volatile compounds after sample heating, together with the new knowledge of martian soil chemistry, has prompted the astrobiological community to develop new methods and technologies. Based on protein microarray technology, we have designed and built a series of instruments called SOLID (for "Signs Of LIfe Detector") for automatic in situ detection and identification of substances or analytes from liquid and solid samples (soil, sediments, or powder). Here, we present the SOLID3 instrument, which is able to perform both sandwich and competitive immunoassays and consists of two separate functional units: a Sample Preparation Unit (SPU) for 10 different extractions by ultrasonication and a Sample Analysis Unit (SAU) for fluorescent immunoassays. The SAU consists of five different flow cells, with an antibody microarray in each one (2000 spots). It is also equipped with an exclusive optical package and a charge-coupled device (CCD) for fluorescent detection. We demonstrated the performance of SOLID3 in the detection of a broad range of molecular-sized compounds, which range from peptides and proteins to whole cells and spores, with sensitivities at 1-2?ppb (ng?mL?1) for biomolecules and 10? to 103 spores per milliliter. We report its application in the detection of acidophilic microorganisms in the Río Tinto Mars analogue and report the absence of substantial negative effects on the immunoassay in the presence of 50?mM perchlorate (20 times higher than that found at the Phoenix landing site). Our SOLID instrument concept is an excellent option with which to detect biomolecules because it avoids the high-temperature treatments that may destroy organic matter in the presence of martian oxidants.