转发器地面检测设备

1 前言 转发器地面检测设备是针对东方红三号广播通信卫星转发器系统而设计的专用检测设备。数据处理器是转发器系统的一个重要组成部分,是转发器系统与遥测、遥控系统连接的枢纽,其输入、输出端口众多,工作时序复杂,检测工作量大,人工检测难以保证其性能和质量。转发器地面检测设备具有对数据处理器进行全面性能检测的功能。在转发器系统联试状态下,转     

自学习自适应INS／Doppler组合导航系统

本文通过引入文［１］提出的自学习适应Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波，而将氢此组成的具有自学习功能的智能组合导航系统直接建立在噪声分布密度的异步自学习估计上，由于此时的ＬＡＫＦ在每次重复滤波实验后可离线异步地学习模型与量测噪声的统计特性，从而可有效地避免滤波发散现象并能确保实时性。文中结合某飞行器，对ＩＮＳ／Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ组合导航系统进行了仿真研究，所得结果十分满意。     

Effect on the cardiac function of repeated LBNP during a 1-month head down tilt

Cardiovascular assessment by ultrasound methods was performed during two long duration (1 month) Head Down Tilt (HDT) on 6 healthy volunteers. On a first 1 month HDT session, 3 of the 6 subjects (A, B, C) had daily several lower body negative pressure tests (LBNP), whereas the 3 subjects remaining (D, E, F) rested without LBNP. On a second 1 month HDT session subjects D, E, and F had daily LBNP tests and the A, B and C subjects did not. The cardiac function was assessed by Echocardiography, (B mode, TM mode). On all the "6 non LBNP" subjects the left ventricule diastolic volume (LVDV), the stroke volume (SV) and the cardiac output (CO) increase (+10%, -15%) after HDT then decrease and remain inferior (-5%, -5%) or equal to the basal value during the HDT. Immediately after the end of the HDT the heart rate (HR) increase (+10%, +30%) whereas the cardiac parameters decrease weakly (-5%, -10%) and normalize after 3 days of recovery. On the "6 LBNP" subjects the LVDV, SV and CO increase (+10%, 15%) after 1 h HDT as in the previous group then decrease but remain superior (+5%, +15%) or equal to the basal value. After the HDT session, the HR is markedly increased (+20%, +40%) the LVDV and SV decrease (-15%, -20%) whereas the CO increases or decreases depending on the amplitude of the HR variations. These parameters do not completely normalize after 3 day's recovery. Repeated LBNP sessions have a significant effect on the cardiovascular function as it maintains all cardiac parameters above the basal value. The LBNP manoeuvre can be considered as an efficient countermeasure to prevent cardiac disadaptation induced by HDT position and probably microgravity.     

A search for narrow band signals with SERENDIP II: a progress report

Commensal programs for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), carried out concurrently with conventional radio astronomical observing programs, can be an attractive and cost-effective means of exploring the large multidimensional search space intrinsic to this effort. Our automated commensal system, SERENDIP II, is a high resolution 131,072 channel spectrometer. It searches for 0.49 Hz signals in sequential 64,700 Hz bands of the IF signal from a radio telescope being used for an astronomical observation. Upon detection of a narrow band signal with power above a preset threshold, the frequency, power, time, and telescope direction are recorded for later study. The system has been tested at the Hat Creek Radio Astronomy Observatory 85 ft telescope and the NASA-JPL Deep Space Station (DSS 14) 64 m telescope. It is currently collecting data at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory 300 ft telescope.     

简易碳/碳喷管介绍

本文介绍了法国欧洲动力公司和美国联合工艺公司化学系统分公司各自进行研制的一个共同项目中,一种航天发动机简易碳/碳喷管实例。这个项目以1977年6月13日进行喷管。的高空模拟试验而告结束。这个喷管是迄今已试验过的嗽径为48.6毫米(1.912英寸),膨胀比超过99:1类型中最简单、重量最轻的喷管。从喷管的最前端到出口面,气流流经的路径仅仅是由两个碳/碳部件[一个四维(4D)增强的整体喉衬和一个二维(2D)增强的出口锥]组成。这两个部件的总重只有4.4公斤。     

纳米卫星的概念及前景

纳米卫星的由来在航天发展史上，由于受运载能力及技术水平的限制，早期研制的卫星都采用小卫星方案，其重量只有几十公斤。70年代末，由于大推力运载火箭的研制成功和设计与制造能力的提高，大型多功能卫星开始出现，卫星体积不断增大，功能也越来越复杂。随之而来的是成本不断攀升，风险逐渐增加。如一枚大力神／半人马座运载火箭连同所发射的侦察卫星价值可达10．5亿美元以’上，一旦发射失败就会造成严重的损失。为此，航天界又将目光重新投向了小卫星。1984年，美国国防高级研究项目局实施了全球低轨道信息中继（GLOMR）计划，在一年…     

商用飞机的雷达目标分类

随着相参宽带雷达可资应用性的提高，雷达目标识别又重新引起了人们的兴趣，宽带相参雷达的大带宽可提供高的距离分辨力，这意味着目标鉴别是可以做到的，而其相参性则使横向距离高分辨力和雷达成像成为可能。     

激波和边界层相互作用区域局部烧蚀的理论计算方法

激波和边界层相互作用区域的局部烧蚀计算是极为复杂的非定常湍流分离流动条件下的烧蚀分析问题，本文将这一复杂的物理化学和气体动力学过程简化为二维前向台阶分离区的准定常烧蚀问题来处理，将偏微分的控制方程组简化为超越代数方程组，提供了一个有一定精度的理论分析方法，理论计算结果与实验数据相当吻合。     

伴飞诱饵支援条件下无人飞行器协同作战效能研究

针对复杂的威胁环境，介绍了伴飞诱饵在体系作战条件下的应用情况；基于排队论的突防概率模型，研究了伴飞诱饵支援条件下，无人飞行器的协同突防概率和效费比：提出了作战体系作战时效性的概念；建立了火力对抗条件下无人飞行器打击防空导弹防御体系的Lanchester方程，利用所建模型分析了伴飞诱饵对作战时效性的贡献。研究表明，排队论和Lanchester方程用于伴飞诱饵条件下的无人飞行器协同作战效能研究是有效的。     

一种新型MEMS移相器设计

建立Ka波段分布式MEMS移相器的等效电路,设计基于此模型的分布式MEMS移相器,并对其反射损耗与插入损耗进行优化。仿真结果表明,该模型在4GHz工作带宽内反射损耗小于-15dB,在10GHz带宽内插入损耗大于-2dB,单桥相移达到35°。