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151.
During long-term service in space, Gallium Arsenide(GaAs) solar cells are directly exposed to electron irradiation which usually causes a dramatic decrease in their performance. In the multilayer structure of solar cells, the germanium(Ge) layer occupies the majority of the thickness as the substrate. Due to the intrinsic brittleness of semiconductor material, there exist various defects during the preparation and assembly of solar cells, the influences of which tend to be intensified by the irr...  相似文献   
152.
During the whole service lifetime of aircraft structures with composite materials, impacts are inevitable and can usually cause severe but barely visible damages. Since the occurrences of impact are random and unpredictable, it is a hotspot direction to develop an online impact monitoring system that can meet strict limitations of aerospace applications including small size, light weight, and low power consumption. Piezoelectric(PZT) sensor, being able to generate impact response signals with no...  相似文献   
153.
Organic anticorrosive aviation coatings are an effective guarantee for aviation structure,since aircraft corrosion can lead to great economic losses. Whether it is during ground parking or air cruises, organic aviation coatings are important barriers to the corrosion of aviation structure.With the vigorous development of the aviation industry, organic aviation coatings continue to meet the challenges of diverse, complex, and harsh service environments. This review analyzes and summarizes the res...  相似文献   
154.
With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdisciplinary and it covers a wide range of research. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform, the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new innovation in technology, to give further services to the human space exploration activities, to improve the national economic and social development. Based on present situation, both theoretical and applied researches were continuously performed in 2015. Here, we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences which were contributed by Chinese scientists.   相似文献   
155.
Chang'E-1 and Chang'E-2 of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) have successfully achieved their mission. At the present time, only Chang'E-3 is still in operation, which was successfully launched on December 2, 2013. Chang'E-3 probe is the third robotic lunar mission of CLEP, which consists of a lander and a rover, with eight payloads on board the spacecraft. Up to December 21, 2015, more than 2.86TB raw data were received from these instruments onboard Chang'E-3 probe. A series of research results have been achieved. This paper gives a detailed introduction to the new scientific results obtained from Chang'E-3 missions.   相似文献   
156.
Great progress has been made in the research of solar corona and interplanetary physics by the Chinese scientists during the past two years (2014-2016). Nearly 100 papers were published in this area. In this report, we will give a brief review to these progresses. The investigations include:solar corona, solar wind and turbulence, superhalo electron and energetic particle in the inner heliosphere, solar flares and radio bursts, Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and their interplanetary counterparts, Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical modeling, CME/shock arrival time prediction, magnetic reconnection, solar variability and its impact on climate. These achievements help us to better understand the evolution of solar activities, solar eruptions, their propagations in the heliosphere, and potential geoeffectiveness. They were achieved by the Chinese solar and space scientists independently or via international collaborations.   相似文献   
157.
The initial corrosion behavior and mechanism of 7B04 aluminum alloy under acid immersion and salt spray environments(pH = 3.5) are studied by Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), optical microscope, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-Ray Diffraction(XRD), potentiodynamic polarization, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS), and Scanning Kelvin Probe(SKP). The results show that pitting corrosion occurs at the initial corrosion stage, and the potential difference between the seco...  相似文献   
158.
The transition process within a Laminar Separation Bubble(LSB) that formed on a compressor blade surface was investigated using Large Eddy Simulations(LESs) at a Reynolds number of 1.5×105 and incidence angles of 0°,+3°,and+5°.The vortex dynamics in the separated shear layers were compared at various incidence angles and its effects on the loss generation were clarified through entropy analysis.Results showed that transition onset,which was accurately identified by the Linear Stabilit...  相似文献   
159.
An electromagnetic coil topology and its control strategy, which can be incorporated into the electromagnetic docking device, have been proposed for the relative roll control of two satellites in space. The target satellite and the chaser satellite are respectively embarked with four and six coils evenly arranged around the docking axis. All the coils on the target satellite are Direct Current(DC) energized, while the currents in the coils of the chaser satellite are regulated to achieve the rel...  相似文献   
160.
This paper investigates the robust formation control for missiles with obstacle avoidance.A sliding mode surface that is asymptotically stable is firstly presented by the collision avoidance potential function and hyperbolic tangent function. Based on the sliding mode surface, a robust formation controller with obstacle avoidance is designed for missiles. To improve the convergence rate,a finite-time controller which can deal with the formation control for missiles is given using an improved sli...  相似文献   
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