谐振器工作在两频率上的简接幅频效应

使用单个石英谐振器,能够在加上几种激励电压情况下,同时得到几种谐振频率。几个振荡器可以使用同一个谐振器。但在信号幅度增加时,不会出现线性效应。各种不同振动之间的耦合,主要由下列两方面引起:1)振荡器之间的电子耦合。2)振荡材料本身引起的耦合(通过非线性效应)。文中只考虑了两个谐振频率之间的耦合,其实验数据符合 B.V.A 谐振器。为了消除振荡器之间的电子耦合,可用两个隔离的频率综合器对谐振器进行无源测试。主振模的频率变化,是根据其它模的幅度进行测量的。为了明确起见,把这种效应称做间接幅频效应(或引入的幅频效应)。这里介绍的一些特殊情况包括:采用三次和五次泛音和 B 模的5兆赫 AT 切和 SC 切晶体。本文给出了一些实验结果和曲线图,同时提出了一些应用。     

一种双旋转石英晶体切角自动测量仪

本文介绍一种正在研制的自动 X 射线定向系统用于双旋转(即 SC 切)石英晶体片切角的精密测量。研制该系统的目的在于研制一种能够测量一般的φ/θ切角的原型机,其精度对于 SC 切在±10弧秒,对于 AT 切为±6秒,而对于其他切型为±30秒(在θ>0的体波零温度系数情况下)。测量速度至少每小时50片。假定这些晶片都被预切到正确定向的大约1/4°以内。经过选择的设计是设计一台在微计算机控制下的激光辅助的劳埃(Laue)衍射仪。采用劳埃法只要求晶片的运动有一个自由度,因而使设计较为灵活、开阔。     

玻璃碳断裂性能的一些研究

本文简要介绍用“声共振法”测材料的杨氏模量,用“控制裂纹法”测材料的断裂韧性以及材料的极限应变能释放率的计算。对三种玻璃碳的室温-1023°K的杨氏模量和断裂韧性进行了测定,用电子扫描显微镜对玻璃碳的断裂、氧化和加工表面进行研究观察,分析了玻璃碳的极限应变能释放率并与多晶石墨及碳-碳复合材料进行比较。     

MArs Neutron Energy Spectrometer (MANES): an instrument for the Mars 2003 Lander

We describe the instrument design and detector development for MANES which has been selected to fly on the Mars 2003 Lander. Section 1 explains the need for the spectrometer in determining the increased risk of carcinogenesis for astronauts. Section 2 presents the instrument design including an outline drawing, a cross-sectional view and a detailed block diagram. Sections 3 and 4 describe the low and high energy detector components of the spectrometer and present responses to monoenergetic neutron beams. Sections 5 and 6 explain the design approaches to charged particle discrimination and instrument transfer function modeling.     

Lick Observatory Optical SETI: targeted search and new directions

Lick Observatory's Optical SETI (search for extraterrestrial intelligence) program has been in regular operation for 4.5 years. We have observed 4,605 stars of spectral types F-M within 200 light-years of Earth. Occasionally, we have appended objects of special interest, such as stars with known planetary systems. We have observed 14 candidate signals ("triple coincidences"), all but one of which are explained by transient local difficulties. Additional observations of the remaining candidate have failed to confirm arriving pulse events. We now plan to proceed in a more economical manner by operating in an unattended drift scan mode. Between operational and equipment modifications, efficiency will more than double.     

CASH 2021: commercial access and space habitation

Issues about commercialization of space have been a growing concern in the past decade for the space community. This paper focuses on the work from a team of 51 students attending the Summer Session Program of the International Space University in Bremen, Germany. CASH 2021 (Commercial Access and Space Habitation) documents a plan that identifies commercial opportunities for space utilization that will extend human presence in space, and will chart the way forward for the next 20 years. The group selected four commercial sectors that show the most promise for the future: tourism, entertainment, space system service, assembly and debris removal, and research and development/production. The content of this document presents the results of their research. Historical activities in each of the commercial sectors are reviewed along with the current market situation. To provide a coherent background for future commercialization possibilities a scenario has been developed. This scenario includes a postulated upon ideal future and includes social, political and economic factors that may affect the space industry over the timeline of the study. The study also presents a roadmap, within the limited optimistic scenario developed, for the successful commercialization of space leading to future human presence in space. A broad range of commercially viable opportunities, not only within the current limits of the International Space Station, but also among the many new developments that are expected by 2021 are discussed.     

A METHOD FOR CALCULATING KINEMATIC PARAMETERS OF HELICOPTER IN LOOP AND ROLL MANEUVERS

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TWO NEW RECOGNITION METHODS FOR SPATIAL PLANAR POLYGONS

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GENERATION AND APPLICATION OF UNSTRUCTURED ADAPTIVE MESHES WITH MOVING BOUNDARIES

INTRODUCTIONMany engineering applications require thenumerical prediction of strongly unsteady flowsinteracting with moving bodies.A case in pointis that the detailed calculation of sphere motionsin an unsteady field induced by blast waves is akey issue to determine the drag force exerting up-on the sphere by the surrounding gas and,inturn,to reveal the mechanism of unsteady effectson the drag coefficient.To cope with such pro-blems,one should simulate unsteady flows withmoving boundary co…     

LND两年月表辐射剂量测量结果

月球表面的辐射剂量是影响航天员安全和月表驻留时间的重要参数,通过对月表的粒子辐射测量可以为航天员的辐射安全防护提供重要依据.利用嫦娥四号着陆器上搭载的月表中子与辐射剂量探测仪二年的观测数据得到：月表粒子辐射在硅中的平均总吸收剂量率为12.66±0.45μGy·h^-1,中性粒子吸收剂量率为2.67±0.16μGy·h^-1.辐射剂量率随时间出现缓慢的下降,LET谱的变化则很小.同时观测到了2020年12月太阳活动末期由于银河宇宙线福布斯下降导致的辐射剂量率降低.