DS/FH混合扩频快速捕获技术的研究

在DSFFH混合扩频通信系统中,快速捕获是一个非常关键的技术。通过采用快速扫描和等待式相结合的方法用来实现跳频信号的快速捕获,利用神经网络技术实现直扩信号的快速捕获,通过这2种方式,就可实现DSFFH混合扩频的快速捕获。     

The Physical Foundation of Forecasting Disturbances in the Geospace From Solar Disk Characteristics

The five main types of antisunward propagating energetic fluxes (particles and emission) may be thought of as well established to date, the effects of which lead to a particilar character of disturbance in the near-terrestrial environment (the Earth's magnetosphere, ionosphere and atmosphere). The strongest global restructuring of the magnetosphere and ionosphere is caused by fluxes of relatively dense n of 1-70 cm-3 at the Earth's orbit) Solar Wind (SW) quasi-neutral, low-energy (E ＜ 10 keV) plasma which cause magnetospheric and ionospheric storms lasting 24 hours or longer. For that reason, main attention is given to their study at the initial stage of research. The physical essence of the method of predicting disturbances in the near-terrestrial space environment, the amplitude of which can be expressed in, for example, the Kp index units, involves:(1) identifying all the most geo-effective SW streams of type, (2) determing their sources on the solar disk,and (3) quantifying the correlations between the characteristics of their solar sources with a maximum value of the Kp-index that is caused by the concerned type of SW stream. Semi-phenomenological relations have been obtained, which relate parameters of type SW stream sources to characteristics of geomagnetic storms:storm commencement, the time at which the storm intensity reaches its maximum values, the storm duration,as well as to the storm amplitude expressed in terms of geomagnetic indeces.      

Study of the Enhancement Events of Relativistic Electron at the Geosynchronous Orbit

The high flux of energetic electron on geostationary orbit can induce many kinds of malfunction of the satellite there, within which the bulk-charging is the most significant that several broadcast satellite failures were confirmed to be due to this effect. The electron flux on geostationary orbit varies in a large range even up to three orders accompanied the passage of interplanetary magnetic cloud and the following geomagnetic disturbances. Upon the investigation of electron flux enhancement events, two types of events were partitioned as recurrent events and random ones. Both of the two kinds of events relate to the interplanetary conditions such as solar wind parameters, IMF etc and their evolution characters as well. As for the recurrent events, we found that, (1) all of the events exhibits periodic recurrence about 27 days, (2) significant increase of electron flux relates to interplanetary index and characters of their distribution, (3) the electron flux also has relation to solar activity index. An artificial neural network was constructed to estimate the flux I day ahead. The random electron flux enhancement events are rare and present different distribution figures to the recurrent ones. The figure of the random events and the conditions of their occurrence is also discussed in this paper.      

基于深度学习的毫米波和亚毫米波成像仪的图像增强技术

风云四号卫星毫米波和亚毫米波成像仪(MMSI)数据根据采样方式分为过采样和非过采样数据。由于采样方式的影响,非过采样数据在采样过程中会有一定的信息损失。为解决采用简单的线性插值方法做精细化处理时提升精度有限问题,采用基于深度学习的方法增强MMSI亮温图像,设计卷积神经网络重建风云四号卫星MMSI的亮温图像和风云三号卫星微波成像仪亮温图像。实验结果显示:相比传统的双三次插值方法,在风云三号卫星微波成像仪亮温图像样本上峰值信噪比提升了1.13dB,结构相似度提升了0.01。实验结果表明:对于非过采样亮温数据,采用基于深度学习的方法增强图像具有更高的精度,同时可在其他微波探测仪数据中使用,具有很强的普适性。     

敏捷制造模式下的质量保证信息系统

客户驱动的动态的全球市场及地理上分布的合作伙伴给开发敏捷制造模式下的质量保证信息系统(QAIS)带来了新的挑战,本文先对敏捷制造模式下的QAIS进行了需求分析,提出了新的分布式QAIS的实现框架,利用当前迅速发展的信息技术,建立了QAIS的开发环境并对有关关键技术进行了初步研究,最后开发完成了一个基于Web的QAIS原型系统.     

德国机床工业的创新和趋势

机床是一个复杂的机电一体化系统.机床的创新离不开新结构、新材料、新的功能部件、新刀具和新的外围设备.加工工艺的发展以及加工过程的仿真和监控也日益受到重视.     

金融危机影响滞后采取措施应对寒冬——金融危机下的商用飞机制造业

在金融危机向实体经济蔓延的情况下,人们普遍关心,航空制造业将发生怎样的变化？飞机市场是否将再次面临新飞机订单下降,原有储备订单被取消或推迟交付的情况？     

深空网通信技术的发展

深空网(DSN)是由国家航空航天局(NASA)空间操作办公室(OSO)资助的,它为NASA的深空任务、月球及远地轨道任务提供通信和导航支持。深空网的设施在不断发展,其设备也用于行星探测、无线电科学以及射电天文学。在过去的30年中,深空网的通信和导航性能提高了许多个数量级。其接收灵敏度和无线电测量的数据精度接近目前可达到的最高水平,并可根据任务需要、技术发展以及资源用途进行改进。尽管一直在进行技术革新,但为了满足各种任务的要求,其操作不但要做到高度可靠,而且.还要具有通用性。 为了提高未来深空网的能力,正在积极开发先进技术。这些先进技术将在深空网中实施,将会为在通信和导航能力与航天器的质量和功率之间进行折衷提供更大的自由度。目前正在开发的主要领域有Ka波段(32GHz)技术、波束波导天线、低噪声放大器、编码、导航技术、大功率发射机以及光学技术。 本文介绍了目前正为深空网开发的技术及其在90年代中期和以后可能发挥的效益。     

转发式GPS外测系统的接收站设备

在高级拦截器技术计划中利用GPS卫星导航系统来精确测定两种飞行器的弹道。在每个飞行器上安装一个弹道导弹GPS转发器(BMT)咸一个GPS遥测发射机(GTT)。接收站布在现有遥测站上,安装了所需的专门设备,负责接收、记录和处理来BMT和GTT的信号。     

美国航宇工业界对中国加入WTO的反应

中美贸易协定奠定了将中国带人世界贸易组。织的基础,虽然不大可能对宇航工业立即产生影响,但是宇航制造商们却给予积极的评价。他们认为,使中国经·济向着增加贸易的方向开放所作的任何努力均对它们有利。美中代表上周签署的这份协议强调了诸如农业、电信和服务业,而不是宇航业。虽然它是以美国的名义进行的谈判,但在开放中国市场这一问题上,克林顿政府基本上代表了世界的工业化国家。所以,在贸易方面,对美国宇航制造商有利的也很可能有助于加拿大、欧洲和其它亚洲国家的宇航业者。中国要获得“正常贸易地位”,即以前所说的“最惠…