超音速进气道线性动力学

 Willoh提出的数学分析法需先给出计算点沿进气道流路各截面气流静态参数值后,才能计算小扰动下该计算点的线性动力学特性。本文提出了采用Palmer与王乃行的进气道简便静态特性计算法,以求取计算点下超音速段各道斜激波前、后气流静态参数值,再按一元、无粘、绝热、集总参数、管流求取亚音速段各截面的气流静态参数     

以PC机作为测控核心系统的导弹舵机CAT软件包

 本文介绍采用IBM-PC/XT型计算机测控核心系统的导弹舵机计算机辅助试验（CAT）系统软件包。有开关没置、零点校验、传感器标定、静态测试、动态测试和数据处理等六个程序文件,采用FORTRAN 77和宏汇编（MASM）语言混合编制。采用批处理方式联接程序文件,而各程序文件间的数据传递则利用数据文件实现,因此程序编写、调试和扩展比较方便。系统具有计算机自动给出测试信号,自动没置测试系统开关的功能。软件广泛采用汉字菜单和汉字人机对话的方式,并具有简单判断故障能力,故不但提高了测试自动化程度,而且使用方便,符合我国国情。软件包经过多次联试证明是可行的。     

珠三角机场群协同发展定位分析

目前我国各区域机场群内各机场功能定位趋同化严重,严重的同向定位导致各机场之间恶性竞争。尤其是地理位置相距较近的机场,旅客有多种选择。各个机场开辟相似的航线结构,都趋于构建大中型航空枢纽。以珠三角机场群为例,从旅客运力的角度构建趋同模型,提出趋同系数评价方法,对各机场进行区分定位。实行梯度定位,使该机场群内各机场之间协同发展,避免不必要的航线网络竞争,同时能够减轻空中交通管理的巨大压力,进一步促进航空运输的良性发展。     

COMPACT FINITE VOLUME SCHEMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

ＣＯＭＰＡＣＴＦＩＮＩＴＥＶＯＬＵＭＥＳＣＨＥＭＥＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＩＲＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＳＪｕＨｏｎｇｂｉｎ（ＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＰｏｗｅｒａｎｄＥｎｅｒｇｙＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏｔｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ...     

Ultrastructural and geochemical characterization of Archean-Paleoproterozoic graphite particles: implications for recognizing traces of life in highly metamorphosed rocks

Abundant graphite particles occur in amphibolite-grade quartzite of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Wutai Metamorphic Complex in the Wutaishan area of North China. Petrographic thin section observations suggest that the graphite particles occur within and between quartzite clasts and are heterogeneous in origin. Using HF maceration techniques, the Wutai graphite particles were extracted for further investigation. Laser Raman spectroscopic analysis of a population of extracted graphite discs indicated that they experienced a maximum metamorphic temperature of 513 +/- 50 degrees C, which is consistent with the metamorphic grade of the host rock and supports their indigenicity. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the particles bear morphological features (such as hexagonal sheets of graphite crystals) related to metamorphism and crystal growth, but a small fraction of them (graphite discs) are characterized by a circular morphology, distinct marginal concentric folds, surficial wrinkles, and complex nanostructures. Ion microprobe analysis of individual graphite discs showed that their carbon isotope compositions range from -7.4 per thousand to -35.9 per thousand V-PDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite), with an average of -20.3 per thousand, which is comparable to bulk analysis of extracted carbonaceous material. The range of their size, ultrastructures, and isotopic signatures suggests that the morphology and geochemistry of the Wutai graphite discs were overprinted by metamorphism and their ultimate carbon source probably had diverse origins that included abiotic processes. We considered both biotic and abiotic origins of the carbon source and graphite disc morphologies and cannot falsify the possibility that some circular graphite discs characterized by marginal folds and surficial wrinkles represent deflated, compressed, and subsequently graphitized organic-walled vesicles. Together with reports by other authors of acanthomorphic acritarchs from greenschist-amphibolite-grade metamorphic rocks, this study suggests that it is worthwhile to examine carbonaceous materials preserved in highly metamorphosed rocks for possible evidence of ancient life.     

新型单模光纤偏振消偏器

本文描述了一种基于简单光纤环结构的并采用窄带光源的新型单模光纤偏振消偏器,当输入光为１００％偏振光时,是偏振度降低了－２０ｄＢ以上。本文还讨论了被消偏器的设计标准和原理,验证了在偏振敏感的光纤系统中消偏器消除了感应偏振起伏效应。     

Leakage and wear characteristics of carbon seals for aero-engines

Experimental investigation has been performed to study the leakage and wear characteristics of carbon seal working at high circumferential speed. To expand the scope of application, two newly designed carbon seals were compared: #1 Carbon Seal(CS1) with the inner diameter of136 mm and including 4 segments, #2 Carbon Seal(CS2) with the inner diameter of 212 mm and including 6 segments. Air leakage tests were firstly conducted in the Medium-speed Seal Test Rig. The pressure ratio changed from 1.04...     

空管自动化系统中减轻管制员工作负荷方法初探

在空中交通流量不断增加的情况下,空管自动化系统已成了保证安全和效率的重要手段。在保持管制员作为中心决策者的前提下,通过自动化设备代替管制员的部分工作,通过减少或简化复杂的任务,或通过综合信息,估计未来的发展,以及在高负荷时完成一些关键任务来增强人的效能。但提高自动化程度并不一定能减少管制员的负荷和提高效率,处理不好则将适得其反。因此在以"人"为中心的空管自动化系统中如何减轻管制员工作负荷、提高安全水平将成为管制工作所应关注的重点。何种等级的自动化最合适呢?这一问题没有简单的或唯一的答案,解决问题的关键在于自动化的ATC辅助设备要以使用者为中心,力求减轻管制员的工作负荷。     

空中交通管制专业学生心理素质培养探析

空中交通管制的工作任务是以卫星、雷达、通信系统、地面空管自动化系统(比如:THALES系统(等为技术手段,以管制员为空管系统的"核心",以管制指令、管制许可和情报为信息形式,以能为机组和乘客提供优质的管制服务为工作目标,保证空中交通的     

空管宣传教育理论及实施方案研究

引言 空管宣教涉及到空中交通管制的知识、传播学、教育学、心理学、市场营销学等学科的知识,可以说,空中交通管制的理论是建立在多个复杂学科基础上的。但是,空管宣教的理论建构又是一件非常必要的工作。理论的巨大共用是更好地解释现实,从而帮助我们更好地理解空管宣教中可能遇到的问题。当前我国的许多宣教活动开展得热火朝天,但是收效甚微,甚至很多宣教活动不断地重复同样的错误,