The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

人工智能技术在航天器数据监视中的应用研究

通过对航天器数据监视需求的分析,指出了智能监视是航天器数据监视的必然趋势,并对航天器数据智能监视的可行性进行了分析。在深入探讨人工智能技术研究成果的基础上,给出了基于人工智能技术的航天器数据智能监视系统(SDIMS)方案。     

China's Space Activities In 2007

THE FOURTH BEIDOU NAVIGATION EXPERIMENTAL SATELLITE LAUNCHED The fourth Beidou experimental navigation satellite was launched into snace aton a LM-3A launch vehicle at Xichang Satellite Launch Center on February 3 at 00:28(Beijing Time).24 minutes later,the satellite separated from the launch vehicle and     

Debut Flight Of LM-3C:Launching Tianlian-1 Successfully

FY-3A,the first satellite of China's new generation of polar-orbiting meteorological satellites,was launched into space atop a modified LM-4C launch vehicle.The satellite separated from the rocket 19 minutes after the takeoff.Flying at an altitude of 807km with an inclination of 98.8 degrees,the satellite circles in polar orbit 14 times everyday,covering the whole globe twice a day. FY-3A has a design lifetime of three years.Weighing 2295kg,the three-axis stabilized satellite is equipped with 11 remote s...     

微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)

采用金刚石模拟高脆性、高熔点微流星体材料,对航天器典型Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击试验.试验表明,撞击产生的高温高压效应导致金刚石部分或全部转化为石墨,金刚石对防护结构的损伤主要体现在中低速阶段,当撞击速度大于4.3km/s时,对后板的灼烧损伤极为显著。     

机身普通框连接结构疲劳分析方法

将某机型机身等直段试验件普通框连接结构疲劳总体有限元模型分析结果与局部细节有限元模型中对应区域分析结果相结合,获取一系列修正系数,提出一种快速精确获取机身等直段试验件所有普通框结构疲劳薄弱区域应力及钉载分布的方法.在此基础上,进行疲劳寿命分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好.该方法分析效率高,能较好满足多轮次尺寸优化设计要...     

基于正交试验的航行体弹道仿真优化设计

为确保水下发射航行体再入水后弹道安全,分析了航行体弹道影响因素,构建了带有阻尼板航行体的弹道数学模型,将发射后航行体与发射载体的最近距离作为安全性判定标准,采用正交试验方法,对水下航行体的阻尼板数量、尺寸及张开角度3个参数进行了仿真优化分析。仿真结果表明:当阻尼板数量为6块、长度为800 mm、张开角度为80°时,水下发射航行体质心z方向侧移量最大,航行体尾端与发射载体假想壁距离最大,安全性最高。     

基于隐式温度修正的二维热线风速仪校准方法

热线风速仪主要用于湍流流场测量。热线测量的主要误差来源是由环境温度变化导致的热线校准参数的变化。Brunn提出的传统温度效应修正方法在环境温度变化较大的情况下会带来明显的误差。本文经过理论推导,提出了一种新的基于隐式温度修正的二维热线风速仪校准方法,并开展了热线校准实验研究。结果表明:当环境温度变化在4℃范围内时,本文提出的方法与Brunn方法的测量精度相当;当环境温度变化超过4℃时,本文提出的方法的测量精度远高于Brunn方法。     

飞机舱门设计持续在改进

在机体结构维修中,飞机舱门经常因腐蚀和碰撞而使维修项目较多。但当前许多创新材料和作动系统正在让舱门维修项目减少,维修变得简易化。如新型热塑性材料、先进的机电作动系统和传感器技术、环保的表面处理技术等。一般来说,客舱和货舱门及其部件极易因腐蚀和碰撞造成损伤,如客机和货机前后舱门的下部在装卸行李和货物过程中容易被地面服务车辆和单元装载设备损坏,因此维修项目较多。令人欣慰的是,原始制造商和供应商正在从材料和部件方面引入创新技术,提高产品的损伤容限,降低维修强度。     

苏联导弹的原点

##正##从火箭小组、北豪森研究所到88超秘科研所1944年,苏联成功地得到了德国的超级秘密武器——V-2导弹的个别组件。根据曾遭受到V-2密集射击的英国人所提供的资料,以及苏联专家得出的初步