微机械速率陀螺的新设计,读出思想的仿真方法

本文报告了以激励和检测模态解耦为特色的振动式梳齿驱动速率陀螺的新设计。进行了分析计算及有限元法仿真和系统仿真。研究了怎样克服这些传感器的主要缺点,特别是两个振动模态诉不一致,带宽不足和上浮效应。展示了静电控制谐振频率和带的原理和仿真结果。在这些原理中,不需要器件的机械平衡,这样就减少了校准费用。对一种新的准旋转速率陀螺的仿真显示,只用６ｍｍ＾２的传感器面积就可以在５０ＨＺ带宽下达到０．１     

测量燃烧室内温度时的热辐射修正

我们在进行某一环形燃烧室扇形形试验件的试验研究时,用热电偶测量了燃烧室内的温度分布。一般来说,热电偶不能获得与热燃气同样的温度,这是因为热电偶和周围环境有着辐射能量的交换。通常是热电偶节点向冷的壁面辐射能量。在稳态时,燃气通过对流传热向热电偶节点提供能量来平衡这一损失。这就是说,热电偶节点测得的温度较燃气的真实温度要低,这一温差就是由辐射热损失造成的。下面介绍对此热辐射损失进行修正的一个简化方法。      

21世纪士兵的新装备——微型无人飞行器

由于高能量储备和微型精确飞行控制技术的突破性进展,一种供士兵用的比鸟还小的微型侦察无人机已被列入美国国防研制计划     

减少鸟撞——新型雷达网使空域更安全

引言在美国航空公司l549航班坠机后,即使普通大众都明白鸟撞的危险。对于哈德逊奇迹,如果没有机组人员的职业操守和救助者的支持,结果或许就不是创造了奇迹而是酿成了悲剧。不幸的是其他的鸟撞损失就不     

Sunspot dynamics are reflected in human physiology and pathophysiology

Periodic episodes of increased sunspot activity (solar electromagnetic storms) occur with 10-11 and 5-6 year periodicities and may be associated with measurable biological events. We investigated whether this sunspot periodicity characterized the incidence of Pap smear-determined cervical epithelial histopathologies and human physiologic functions. From January 1983 through December 2003, monthly averages were obtained for solar flux and sunspot numbers; six infectious, premalignant and malignant changes in the cervical epithelium from 1,182,421 consecutive, serially independent, screening Pap smears (59°9″N, 4°29″E); and six human physiologic functions of a healthy man (oral temperature, pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiration, and peak expiratory flow), which were measured ～5 times daily during ～34,500 self-measurement sessions (44°56″N, 93°8″W). After determining that sunspot numbers and solar flux, which were not annually rhythmic, occurred with a prominent 10-year and a less-prominent 5.75-year periodicity during this 21-year study span, each biological data set was analyzed with the same curve-fitting procedures. All six annually rhythmic Pap smear-detected infectious, premalignant and malignant cervical epithelial pathologies showed strong 10-year and weaker 5.75-year cycles, as did all six self-measured, annually rhythmic, physiologic functions. The phases (maxima) for the six histopathologic findings and five of six physiologic measurements were very near, or within, the first two quarters following the 10-year solar maxima. These findings add to the growing evidence that solar magnetic storm periodicities are mirrored by cyclic phase-locked rhythms of similar period length or lengths in human physiology and pathophysiology.     

第三章 带有动力传动装置的行星式液压振动器

行星式液压振动器与惯性振动器有关,在这种振动器内部被作成实心、空心或在液压缸的端头带凸肩的工作元件(转子)多半沿壳体内的圆形轨道滚动。这种振动器的扰动力直接在接触点由转子传给壳体。这使得人们有可能在合理地选择材料和正确计算的情况下,制造出扰动力很大、非常坚固耐用和其它类型振动器无法达到的振动器。内装式结构方案有很高的可靠性和很长的工作寿命,因其内部不存在机械传动装置。     

太空镜头

丹·塔尼是国际空间站上的随机工程师,在空间站进行过4次太空行走,绕地环行时拍了大约6000至7000张照片,目前与妻子和两个孩子在休斯顿生活。2008年2月,在国际空间站上生活了4个月后,他为NPR（美国国内公用无线电台）的一档节目“我相信”投稿,将稿件的录音传回了地球。他在太空告诉我们：他看到了完整的、唯一的地球。我们一定要保护好地球家园。     

Searching for life on Mars: selection of molecular targets for ESA's aurora ExoMars mission

The European Space Agency's ExoMars mission will seek evidence of organic compounds of biological and non-biological origin at the martian surface. One of the instruments in the Pasteur payload may be a Life Marker Chip that utilizes an immunoassay approach to detect specific organic molecules or classes of molecules. Therefore, it is necessary to define and prioritize specific molecular targets for antibody development. Target compounds have been selected to represent meteoritic input, fossil organic matter, extant (living, recently dead) organic matter, and contamination. Once organic molecules are detected on Mars, further information is likely to derive from the detailed distribution of compounds rather than from single molecular identification. This will include concentration gradients beneath the surface and gradients from generic to specific compounds. The choice of biomarkers is informed by terrestrial biology but is wide ranging, and nonterrestrial biology may be evident from unexpected molecular distributions. One of the most important requirements is to sample where irradiation and oxidation are minimized, either by drilling or by using naturally excavated exposures. Analyzing regolith samples will allow for the search of both extant and fossil biomarkers, but sequential extraction would be required to optimize the analysis of each of these in turn.     

着眼于未来的服务

作为支线喷气机和100座级商用飞机的制造商,巴西航空工业公司并不掩饰其将涉足飞机维修业的决心     

新发动机设计的关键是用户负担得起

航空公司要求降低费用和提高使用有效性的压力已促使民用发动机制造商不像过去那样强调发动机性能,而将主要设计力量放在降低采购、使用和拥有发动机的费用上。过去1O年或10多年前航空公司主要考虑技术,每个人都要求最新技术,他们不大注意价格,这意味着要降低燃油消耗和提高发动机部件效率。 现在许多航空公司以低价格运送大量旅客作为主要业务,而且是有利可图的。在过去1O年中,这种经营观点变化的一个结果是航空公司的管理发生了变化。以前,航空公司的驾驶员和技术人员起重要作用,现在在竞争