Aerodynamics of ducted re-entry vehicles

Ballistic parameter plays a major role in determining the re-entry trajectory. Lower ballistic coefficient offers an optimal re-entry, wherein the vehicle decelerates higher up in the atmosphere thereby decreasing the imposed aerothermal loads. The current computational study proposes an add-on, to the existing Orion-based re-entry vehicle: a duct circumventing the capsule from the shoulder to the base, to improve the aerocapture ability of the re-entry vehicle. The design cases are categorised ...     

一次性使用/空间运输系统火箭轨道转移级的液体推进技术

分析用于各种上面级的轨道转移飞行器(OTV)最佳液体推进设计方案,研究了17.7—26t低地球轨道(LEO)级运载火箭有效载荷级用的高/低压地面可贮存推进系统技术及高性能、低推力低温推进方案.以LEO高度100nmile、比冲340s、质量比0.90为基本标准,通过计算给出质量比在0.88—0.92及比冲在320—500s范围内的性能     

Cooling and lubrication techniques in grinding:A state-of-the-art review,applications, and sustainability assessment

Grinding technology is an essential manufacturing operation, in particular, when a component with a superfinishing and an ultra-resolution is yearned. Meeting the required strict quality checklist with maintaining a high level of productivity and sustainability is a substantive issue. The recent paper outlines the lubrication and cooling technologies and mediums that are used for grinding. Furthermore, it provides a basis for a critical assessment of the different lubrication/cooling techniques ...     

Ion thruster accelerator grid erosion mechanism under extreme conditions of cylindrical erosion and chamfer erosion

In this paper, the abnormal experimental phenomenon on barrel erosion under extreme working conditions in the ultra-long life experiment(>10000 h) of ion thruster ion optics is studied by the Immersed-Finite-Element Particle-In-Cell Monte-Carlo-Collision(IFE-PIC-MCC) method and the grid erosion evaluation model. The transport process of beam ions and Charge Exchange(CEX) ions in the grid system, and the characteristics and mechanisms of the aperture barrel erosion under extreme erosion condit...     

Plasma transport simulation under different conditions and optimization analysis of dual-stage grid ion thruster

In order to study the extraction and acceleration mechanism of the dual-stage grid, a three-dimensional model based on the Particle-In-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision(PIC/MCC) method is performed. Dual-stage grid ion thruster is a new type of electrostatic ion thruster, which can break through the limitations of traditional gridded ion thrusters, and greatly improve the specific impulse. The high performance also makes the grid sensitive to operating parameters. In this paper,the influence of grid pa...     

星载反射面天线赋形技术研究

星载反射面赋形天线为指定区域进行有效覆盖,减少相邻区域间的干扰,在卫星直播通信、雷达以及射电天文学等方面有广泛的应用。文章讨论了3种传统天线赋形技术:波前法、口面场优化法以及反射面直接展开法;针对在轨重赋形天线实现的两大困难,介绍了2种远场快速分析方法,讨论了反射型面控制方法。     

高致密弹携式蜂群布局与多体分离方案

为解决蜂群突防能力弱、作战半径小的弱点，加快形成分布式协同作战的平台级能力，提出一种弹携式蜂群无人机作战系统，利用导弹载体内埋搭载多架小型低成本无人机，通过导弹-蜂群多级运载的战术制定，实现蜂群的快速有利部署。采用兼顾总体相容性的气动布局优化设计技术，综合运用布局选型、数值仿真分析及风洞试验验证，完成一种高致密嵌入式的蜂群布局方案设计，依靠对翼面折叠的小型无人机沿集束柱周向布置的内埋措施，可实现单枚导弹搭载80架小型蜂群无人机的运载能力。针对导弹-蜂群高速多体分离的设计难点，采用优化的分离策略设计，基于改进延迟分离涡模拟方法及重叠网格技术进行蜂群多体分离仿真，结果能够满足蜂群无人机的安全分离。最终的设计方案既保证了蜂群多体量饱和式攻击的作战效能，又实现了系统突防能力和续航能力的显著提升，可满足未来强对抗战场的多种作战使用需求。     

液液同轴离心式喷嘴动态特性理论研究

为了研究液液同轴离心喷嘴的动态特性，通过理论方法建立了同轴喷嘴中内喷嘴、外喷嘴的传递函数。其中内喷嘴传递函数参考了Bazarov的喷嘴动力学理论。基于非定常伯努利方程，结合压降振荡条件下喷嘴内液体不同速度分量变化量之间关系的分析，推导了外喷嘴的传递函数。通过将内外喷嘴独立的传递函数相结合，获得了同轴喷嘴总流量振荡以及氧燃比振荡的幅频特性。对一具体同轴喷嘴进行了计算，结果表明，内喷嘴在计算频率范围内会出现敏感频率点。在压降振荡同相位情况下，高频时内外喷嘴之间流量振荡相位差较大。通过仅改变内喷嘴或外喷嘴切向孔的数目，对氧燃比1.65，富燃及富氧三种同轴喷嘴整体动态特性进行了分析。三种同轴喷嘴的计算结果中均发现了新的敏感频率点。