数字磁记录器用的高性能误差修正系统

本文叙述并行高密度数字记录器用消去型误差修正系统。该系统能修正任何长度的单磁道或同时发生的二个磁道的突发性错误。文中比较了它的理论特性和实测特性,并比较了几种典型系统的质量因数。     

The PROCESS experiment: amino and carboxylic acids under Mars-like surface UV radiation conditions in low-earth orbit

The search for organic molecules at the surface of Mars is a top priority of the next Mars exploration space missions: Mars Science Laboratory (NASA) and ExoMars (ESA). The detection of organic matter could provide information about the presence of a prebiotic chemistry or even biological activity on this planet. Therefore, a key step in interpretation of future data collected by these missions is to understand the preservation of organic matter in the martian environment. Several laboratory experiments have been devoted to quantifying and qualifying the evolution of organic molecules under simulated environmental conditions of Mars. However, these laboratory simulations are limited, and one major constraint is the reproduction of the UV spectrum that reaches the surface of Mars. As part of the PROCESS experiment of the European EXPOSE-E mission on board the International Space Station, a study was performed on the photodegradation of organics under filtered extraterrestrial solar electromagnetic radiation that mimics Mars-like surface UV radiation conditions. Glycine, serine, phthalic acid, phthalic acid in the presence of a mineral phase, and mellitic acid were exposed to these conditions for 1.5 years, and their evolution was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy after their retrieval. The results were compared with data from laboratory experiments. A 1.5-year exposure to Mars-like surface UV radiation conditions in space resulted in complete degradation of the organic compounds. Half-lives between 50 and 150?h for martian surface conditions were calculated from both laboratory and low-Earth orbit experiments. The results highlight that none of those organics are stable under low-Earth orbit solar UV radiation conditions.     

机体制造商重视复合材料制件的耐久性

为了获得最佳性能,商用飞机复合材料制件的设计一直注重减重问题,现在也开始重视制件的耐久性和修理性,原因是航空公司抱怨先进复合材料吸湿后易于分层,以及随后带来的损伤修理问题.抱怨缘由先进复合材料的比强度、比模量高,有益于结构减重,可使飞机的有效载重和航程增加,因而能使航空公司较多地赢利.另外,此类材料耐疲劳和耐腐蚀,对提高     

振动惯性加速度计（VIA）——一种高精度低成本的微型传感器

对于有标度因数精度要求的应用来说,振梁加速度计是一种很有吸引力的仪表。其工作原理基于：一个振动的梁在受到由加速度引起的压缩式拉伸的应力时其谐振频率将会改变。     

BaffleEfectofSloshingInducedFluidMasCenterDisturbancesandSloshReactionForceActingonSpacecraftinRespo

半充满超流体氦Ⅱ转动贮箱受横向脉冲加速度所激发晃动力学之反应作了研讨。本文包括超流体氦Ⅱ的转动气泡在微重力下对脉冲力之反应，流体在晃动波激发下如何反馈给卫星，以及挡板对晃动力学之功用作了研讨。晃动力学的数字模拟是建筑在非惯性卫星贴体座标上。模拟结果作了讨论     

Caenorhabditis elegans survives atmospheric breakup of STS-107, space shuttle Columbia

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, a popular organism for biological studies, is being developed as a model system for space biology. The chemically defined liquid medium, C. elegans Maintenance Medium (CeMM), allows axenic cultivation and automation of experiments that are critical for spaceflight research. To validate CeMM for use during spaceflight, we grew animals using CeMM and standard laboratory conditions onboard STS-107, space shuttle Columbia. Tragically, the Columbia was destroyed while reentering the Earth's atmosphere. During the massive recovery effort, hardware that contained our experiment was found. Live animals were observed in four of the five recovered canisters, which had survived on both types of media. These data demonstrate that CeMM is capable of supporting C. elegans during spaceflight. They also demonstrate that animals can survive a relatively unprotected reentry into the Earth's atmosphere, which has implications with regard to the packaging of living material during space flight, planetary protection, and the interplanetary transfer of life.     

自适应有限元的应用和发展

自适应有限元（ＡｄａｐｔｉｖｅＦＥＭ）是一种通用后验误差估计,不断进行网络优化提高计算机精度的数值方法,它是有限元法（ＦＥＭ）的新发展,具有高效率,高可靠性的特点,在现代工程得到了广泛应用,本文分析了自适应有限元的关键技术,总结了其在在国内外的应用情况,并展望了其发展前景。     

TRANSFERMATRIXMETHODOFDAMPINGMULTIBODYSYSTEMSVIBRATION

基于文献［１,２］建立的多体系统传递矩阵法,进一步阐述了处理含有各种阻尼的多体系统固有振动的传递矩阵法,讨论了系统对任意激励响应     

用导航星全球定位系统(GPS)第二阶段用户设备进行时间发布

导航星全球定位系统是用卫星建立的一种导航系统。它采用频谱扩展技术使用户能得到高精度的全球定位、速度和时间信息。这是用测量一组四颗卫星信号到达时间差的办法得到的。GPS 与其协调世界时(UTC)有确定关系,因此用户能够把 UTC 估算到亚微秒准确度。系统的关键性能是,GPS 用户设备(UE)对于 UE 参考钟和 GPS 时之间时差的估算能力。这种估算可通过精密控制硬件误差和计算误差来完成。因此,要求用户设备(UE)采用一种低相位噪声和可预报漂移特性的高质量石英晶振。在活动设施上实现精密守时是 GPS 用户设备装置的基本工作原理。该装置及其接收机利用导航星 GPS 空间部分供给的信息,向用户提供导航情报、GPS 时和对应的 UTC 数据。讨论了机械编排 GPS 用户设备装置守时功能程序的复杂性。讨论内容包括硬件和软件补偿技术。本文强调了该装置的晶体振荡器频标的应用和效果。     

设计一种性能评价系统的全面质量管理方法(英文)

本文在评价全面质量管理（Ｔｏｔａｌｑｕａｌｉｔｙｍａｎａｇｅ－ｍｅｎｔ,ＴＱＭ）的基础上,提出一种改进的性能评价系统（Ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅａｐｐｒａｉｓａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍ,ＰＡＳ）。文中强调理解顾客（包括管理人员及雇员）对于ＰＡＳ的要求,从而突出简化该评价系统的基本要素及实施过程。经过改进的评价系统包括工作策划、审议及对个人、集体及管理人员所作的贡献进行评估。此外,将评估标准分为三类,这已成为方便大多数雇员有效的评价方法,同时给那些需要改进的个人以积极改进的余地。如果在全面质量管理中首先强调人的因素,那么人事体制也必须体现这一原则。