国际标准推动积极改变

当前，国际社会既要面对全球市场变化，又要在世界经济复苏和有效应对气候变化等亟待解决的问题之间维持平衡。在这种复杂形势下，国际标准是打开全球市场，营造良好商业氛围，刺激经济增长，减缓并适应气候变化，引领积极改变的最强有力手段。     

Ethological analysis of a polar team in the French Antarctic station Dumont d'Urville as simulation of space teams for future interplanetary missions

This new ethological study focuses on the co-adaptation of the crew's spatial behavior to social isolation in a polar base thus simulating long-term living and working of a space team. The method consisted in drawing the subjects' position (n=13) on an observation map at the midday and evening meals at the Dumont d'Urville French station in Antarctica, daily during the summer campaigns and weekly during the winter-over of the TA46 mission. Quantitative data are presented in geocentric (positions), allocentric (distances) and egocentric (orientations) analyses with an emphasis on three adaptative periods (first 3 months, intermediary 2 months and last 3 months of isolation). Results show a large space occupancy during the first week after arrival and the last week before departure from the polar base, and a team-members' grouping during the winter-over. On the over-all time, the inter-individual distances increase. The social orientations are higher at the beginning than at the end of the mission. Discussion underlies the pertinent use of such ethological indicators collected from polar stations as predictors of well-being and optimal-working of the future orbital and planetary stations users.     

噪声干扰时雷达J\N的简便计算

在距离和能量电平都变化的多个噪声干扰机的环境中,探讨了雷达噪声干扰功率与雷达热噪声功率的比值J/N。对于一些实际的多个噪声干扰机配置的情况。本文给出了一个计算J/N的比较简单的形式。     

“自由”号运载火箭

提出一种一次性使用的低成本商业化运载火箭,即“自由”Ⅱ号运载火箭,它使用在压馈式第一级和泵馈式第二级,低地球轨道有效载荷能力为11.3t,同步轨道能力为 3.2—3.6t.低地球轨道的运载成本,小批量发射时为每次飞行2500万美元,大批量发射时(>10次/年),发射成本为880—1320美元/kg.     

A culture-independent survey of the bacterial community in a radon hot spring

Paralana is an active, radon-containing hot spring situated in a region of South Australia's Flinders Ranges with a long history of hydrothermal activity. Our aim was to determine the bacterial composition of Paralana using a culture-independent, 16S rRNA-based technique. The presence of a diverse bacterial community was strongly suggested by the large number (approximately 180) of different ribotypes obtained upon analysis of nine hot spring samples. DNA sequencing of Paralana 16S rRNA genes corroborated this observation, identifying representatives of seven confirmed and two candidate divisions of the domain Bacteria. These included Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria (both beta and delta subdivisions), the Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides group, Low G + C Gram-positives, Nitrospira, green non-sulfur bacteria, green sulfur bacteria, OP8, and OP12. No known ionizing radiation-resistant Bacteria were identified. Only one Paralana 16S rRNA sequence type (recombinant B5D) was homologous to a sequence previously identified from a radioactive environment.     

并非虚构的事实

据说,有人看见在高空出现了一些奇怪的物体,这些不明飞行物引起了人们极大的兴趣.关于这些不明飞行物的报告,有一些很难令人相信.一些已经用科学方法进行解释,另一些则还无法解释.要判断一份报告是真的还是假的,很不容易.有一份关于不明物体的报告是50年代英国的一架飞机在纽约至伦敦的途中发出的.当这架英国飞机在5,700米的高空飞越一座岛屿时.机长和飞机上的其他人注意到左方有一个物体,这个物体大大低于他们的飞机,离他们大约有8公里远.     

用丝锥攻钛合金螺纹时的切削力和精度

本文列出了攻钛合金螺纹时,丝锥几何参数影响切削扭矩和螺帽螺纹中径的研究结果。用丝锥攻钛合金螺纹时,对扭矩和螺帽螺纹中径影响最大的是:螺纹型面侧后角,切削锥角和切削锥后角。本文还确定了丝锥的最佳几何参数。     

一种试飞用新型传感器

AERS-Midwest公司研制出一种简单的轻型压力传感器,监控流过飞机翼型的气流,可望用于飞行试验数据采集、机翼结冰探测、风切变报警和失速告警。 这种传感器称为机载升力分析系统(Sola)和空速与方向指示系统(Asdis),看来可用作飞行测试仪器。在飞机上可安装多达128个传感器来采集翼型在飞行中的性能。 Sola测量每个传感器处的实际升力,并可用来确定层流从机翼分离开来的时间和部位。Asdis除给出空速外还给出侧滑角。     

用扭摆法测定预浸胶的固化度

引言用复合材料制造尺寸越来越大的复杂构件时,必然会遇到大量的纤维——树脂预浸渍工艺问题。由于预浸渍工艺要满足日趋严格的技术要求,所以必需有精确的测定方法。然而,目前在测定方法(如预浸渍材料批量验收和储存期间用的测定方法)和审定模压周期(如审定某种新型材料和改变某种原有材料的模压周期)上均还存在着问题。