大力神ⅣB运载火箭和推进系统

大力神ⅣB运载火箭在过去的12次飞行中表现出了优良的性能.其中,它的大型轻质固体发动机采用改性推进剂、三段石墨复合材料壳体和柔性喷管,是经飞行考验最大的固体火箭发动机之一.芯级火箭一、二级发动机推进剂为四氧化二氮/混肼50、半人马座上面级发动机为液氢/液氧,可把超过5760kg的有效载荷直接送入地球同步轨道.广泛运用于各种型号运载火箭的高能量半人马座上面级发动机,在飞行过程中能三次起动,第一次点火到达停泊轨道,在停泊轨道第二次点火将自身和卫星送入大椭圆轨道,经5到7小时滑行后再次点火到达地球同步轨道的高度,在大力神Ⅳ/半人马座运载火箭上它的工作时间创造了最长的记录.     

余度捷联惯性测量装置对导弹命中精度的影响研究

精度是战略导弹重要的战术技术指标。将余度技术引入捷联式惯性制导系统，组成了余度捷联惯性测量装置，然后采用适当的数据融合方法对惯性仪表冗余测量数据进行处理。大幅度减小了惯性仪表的测量误差。介绍了分析仪表误差对导弹命中精度影响程度的方法，最后的实例也证明采用余度技术后，制导误差确实大大减小，是提高导弹命中精度的有效途径。     

Ground and on-orbit command and data handling architectures for the Active Rack Isolation System microgravity flight experiment

The Active Rack Isolation System [ARIS] International Space Station [ISS] Characterization Experiment, or ARIS-ICE for short, is a long duration microgravity characterization experiment aboard the ISS. The objective of the experiment is to fully characterize active microgravity performance of the first ARIS rack deployed on the ISS. Efficient ground and on-orbit command and data handling [C&DH] segments are the crux in achieving the challenging objectives of the mission. The objective of the paper is to provide an overview of the C&DH architectures developed for ARIS-ICE, with the view that these architectures may serve as a model for future ISS microgravity payloads. Both ground and on-orbit segments, and their interaction with corresponding ISS C&DH systems are presented. The heart of the on-orbit segment is the ARIS-ICE Payload On-orbit Processor, ARIS-ICE POP for short. The POP manages communication with the ISS C&DH system and other ISS subsystems and payloads, enables automation of test/data collection sequences, and provides a wide range of utilities such as efficient file downlinks/uplinks, data post-processing, data compression and data storage. The hardware and software architecture of the POP is presented and it is shown that the built-in functionality helps to dramatically streamline the efficiency of on-orbit operations. The ground segment has at its heart special ARIS-ICE Ground Support Equipment [GSE] software developed for the experiment. The software enables efficient command and file uplinks, and reconstruction and display of science telemetry packets. The GSE software architecture is discussed along with its interactions with ISS ground C&DH elements. A test sequence example is used to demonstrate the interplay between the ground and on-orbit segments.     

某型无人直升机遥控系统BIT技术研究与实现

机内测试 (Built- In Test,简称 BIT)是一种能显著改善系统或设备测试性和诊断能力的重要技术手段。文中研究如何在遥控系统中运用 BIT技术来提高其测试性 ,并提出了一种分层测试方案 ,研究成果已应用于某型无人驾驶直升机 ,满足了遥控系统的测试性要求     

Research priorities and plans for the International Space Station-results of the 'REMAP' Task Force

Recent events in the International Space Station (ISS) Program have resulted in the necessity to re-examine the research priorities and research plans for future years. Due to both technical and fiscal resource constraints expected on the International Space Station, it is imperative that research priorities be carefully reviewed and clearly articulated. In consultation with OSTP and the Office of Management and budget (OMB), NASA's Office of Biological and Physical Research (OBPR) assembled an ad-hoc external advisory committee, the Biological and Physical Research Maximization and Prioritization (REMAP) Task Force. This paper describes the outcome of the Task Force and how it is being used to define a roadmap for near and long-term Biological and Physical Research objectives that supports NASA's Vision and Mission. Additionally, the paper discusses further prioritizations that were necessitated by budget and ISS resource constraints in order to maximize utilization of the International Space Station. Finally, a process has been developed to integrate the requirements for this prioritized research with other agency requirements to develop an integrated ISS assembly and utilization plan that maximizes scientific output.     

一种适于动态环境的盲多用户检测算法

比较两种盲多用户检测算法在动态环境中的收敛性能,并通过计算机进行模拟仿真。其中一种是能随输入信号矢量变化而变化的变步长最小输出能量盲算法;另一种是既保持最小输出能量检测器的全局收敛性,又具有最小均方误差检测器高输出信干比优点的判决反馈变步长盲算法。利用前者在动态强干扰下收敛快及后者在稳态时输出信干比高的优势,将二者结合起来应用到动态环境中,提高系统性能,同时抑制多址干扰和窄带干扰。     

细AP对丁羟高燃速推进剂低温力学性能的影响研究

研究了细AP含量对某丁羟高燃速推进剂低温力学性能的影响，通过试验确定了推进剂中细AP含量的极限值，当细AP含量达到或超过该极限值后，推进剂出现低温εm。显著下降的突变现象，从理论上对这种现象进行了解释。     

我国月面巡视探测器定位方法研究

月球自动巡视勘查技术中的月面巡视探测器的导航控制,需要研究月面巡视探测器的定位技术。文章通过对国外漫游车定位方法的研究,提出了我国月面巡视探测器在全局坐标系和局部坐标系中进行定位的方法。月面巡视探测器在全局坐标系中的定位可以采用星敏感器以及陆标辨识的方式;局部坐标系的定位可以采用惯性导航系统 里程计以及着陆器帮助下定位和视觉里程计的定位方法。这几种定位方式的组合应用,能够满足月面巡视探测器导航方面的定位要求。     

美国乘员探索飞行器（CEV）被命名为“猎户座”

NASA官员8月23日称，NASA未来用于运送宇航员往返月球的飞船被命名为“猎户座”（Orion）。猎户是古希腊神话中的猎人，由于其腰带上的三颗星，“猎户座”成为最容易辨认的星座之一。     

阿里安航天公司将在2009年发射太阳神-2B卫星

据美国防务新闻网站2006年10月12日报道，“保卫美国卫星免受攻击，最终阻止对手破坏卫星的任何能力”，正成为美国太空官员最优先考虑的事务。美国战略司令部已经启动一项“对美国太空控制活动进行指导和提升优先级”的新计划。美国战略司令部二号人物，美国空军罗伯特·凯勒中将，10月11日在战略太空与防御会议上说，改进态势感知至关重要，态势感知包括跟踪太空中的所有目标，识别那些对美国卫星构成威胁的目标，保卫美国卫星免遭它们的攻击。