曲外锥乘波前体进气道流量测量及实验与仿真对比研究

流量捕获特性是高超声速进气道的重要特性。针对一体化曲外锥乘波前体进气道,开展了流量特性精细测量分析以及实验与仿真对比研究。采用节流实验系统,在来流马赫数3.0、3.5和4.0,迎角-4°至6°和不同进锥位置上,获得了该型前体进气道的流量特性,分析了流量测量均方根误差。开展了来流马赫数4.0、迎角-4°~6°条件下的实验与仿真对比研究。研究结果表明:一体化曲外锥乘波前体进气道构型具有良好的流动捕获能力,在来流马赫数3.5、4.0和6.0以及迎角0°条件下,流量系数分别为0.60、0.68和1.00;在节流实验系统充分壅塞的条件下,流量测量均方根误差在2%以内;仿真所获流量特性随迎角变化的线性度较好,和实验结果的吻合度较高。     

SPH-BASED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR GRANULAR MATERIAL MODEL OF SAND AND REGOLITH

The development of an innovative drilling system makes it necessary to model the material of extra-ter- restrial soil, i.e. regolith or lunar soil. And then the drilling process is numerically simulated. Since real regolith is very scarce and costly, sand properties are investigated by means of experiments and sand model is constructed with the capability of partly reflecting these properties. With the use of smooth particle hydrodynamics （SPH） method in LS-DYNA, data analysis and modeling process are presented to reach the following achievements：（1） Develop a general model approach of sand using SPH method; （2） Compare SPH results with experimental data to validate it; （3） Adapt the sand model to lunar soil while fitting the simulation of dual-reciprocating drilling （DRD） process.     

Threshold Selection Method Based on Reciprocal Gray Entropy and Artificial Bee Colony Optimization

Since the logarithmic form of Shannon entropy has the drawback of undefined value at zero points,and most existing threshold selection methods only depend on the probability information,ignoring the within-class uniformity of gray level,a method of reciprocal gray entropy threshold selection is proposed based on two-dimensional（2-D）histogram region oblique division and artificial bee colony（ABC）optimization.Firstly,the definition of reciprocal gray entropy is introduced.Then on the basis of one-dimensional（1-D）method,2-D threshold selection criterion function based on reciprocal gray entropy with histogram oblique division is derived.To accelerate the progress of searching the optimal threshold,the recently proposed ABC optimization algorithm is adopted.The proposed method not only avoids the undefined value points in Shannon entropy,but also achieves high accuracy and anti-noise performance due to reasonable 2-D histogram region division and the consideration of within-class uniformity of gray level.A large number of experimental results show that,compared with the maximum Shannon entropy method with 2-D histogram oblique division and the reciprocal entropy method with 2-D histogram oblique division based on niche chaotic mutation particle swarm optimization（NCPSO）,the proposed method can achieve better segmentation results and can satisfy the requirement of real-time processing.     

基于水射流支撑的细长轴加工振动控制研究

振动严重影响细长轴的加工质量,由于细长轴类长径比大、刚性差,故很难控制其切削过程产生的振动.本文从振动的角度对细长轴切削时变形情况进行了分析,建立其振动的数学模型,并提出运用水射流辅助支撑来控制细长轴在切削过程中的振动.最后,对细长轴在有无水射流辅助支撑作用下进行了试验对比分析.结果表明,水射流辅助支撑可很好地控制细长轴加工振动,为提高细长轴的精度提供理论指导.     

空间飞行器自动对接系统的多变量模型参考反馈设计方法

本文从两空间飞行器交会对接过程最后接近阶段的飞行特性出发,利用多变量频域理论,给出了空间飞行器自动对接系统的多变量模型参考反馈设计方法.     

一种适合于斜视TOPS SAR的改进PFA成像方法

针对斜视循序扫描地形观测(TOPS)合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像模式,对广义极坐标格式算法(PFA)进行改进,提出了一种先线性走动校正(LRWC)后PFA插值的成像方法。利用LRWC显著降低了距离向与方位向的耦合,简化了距离单元徙动校正过程。走动校正后方位向采样依然是均匀的,因此方位向插值可采用Chirp-Z变换快速实现。对于波束扫描及走动校正引起的多普勒调频率的方位空变问题,采用方位非线性变标(ANCS)的方法进行统一校正,大幅提高了方位向的聚焦深度,扩大了可良好聚焦的场景范围。仿真和实测数据处理结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

微波滤波器和星载输出多工器中耦合孔的精确计算

通过计算波导结的Ｓ参数和多端口散射矩阵的级联，得到腔间耦合和输入／输出耦合孔的耦合系数。计算了频段多种尺寸的孔的耦合系数，并与文献、实验数据进行了比较，吻合较好。设计了一个Ｋｕ频段６阶类椭圆函数滤波器，实验性能与理论结果一致。     

无压渗透法制备SiCp/Al复合材料中影响润湿与渗透的因素及分析

分析了无压渗透法制备SiCp／Al复合材料中影响SiCp／Al系统润湿与渗透的因素。指出Mg、Si元素的存在有利于渗透；SiO2膜的存在可改善润湿性；当过程时间、过程温度不小于临界时间tm、临界温度Tm时，渗透会自发进行。     

F414发动机采用提高可靠性的研制方法减小计划风险

美国通用电气公司(GE)在F404和F412发动机的基础上,于1991年开始了改型的加大推力的F414—GE—400发动机的研制工作。在不改变F404长度和后段直径的条件下,其推力比F404增大35％,达到98.00kN,推重比由7.5提高到9.0。这种改型的发动机安装在F/A—18E/F战斗机上。 F414是F404的派生型,它的试验计划是