可溶性改性双马来酰亚胺树脂基体的研究

在双马来酰亚胺/二元胺/改性剂A预聚体系中加入环氧丙烯酸树脂,制备了一种可用作耐热复合材料基体的改性双马来酰亚胺树脂。用DSC研究了该树脂基体的反应特性,并制定出了合适的固化工艺参数:改性树脂基体经140℃/1 h 160℃/1 h 180℃/2 h初固化,于220℃/8 h后固化处理,其热变形温度(HDT)为245℃;该树脂与玻璃纤维制备的单向复合材料层压板的室温拉伸强度、弯曲强度和层间剪切强度分别为1 030 MPa、1 600 MPa和92．1 MPa;180℃下测得弯曲强度保持率为67．8%,层间剪切强度保持率为63．2%,用DMA法测得T_g为273℃。     

2014铝合金搅拌摩擦焊缝的拉锻式摩擦塞补焊

采用拉锻式摩擦塞补焊方法对4mm厚的2014铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头缺陷进行了补焊,焊后对塞补焊接头的微观组织和拉伸性能进行了分析。研究结果表明,摩擦塞补焊接头分为焊缝区、热影响区和母材区三部分,焊缝由细小的等轴再结晶组织构成。选择合适的焊接参数和接头结构,塞补焊接头的抗拉强度可以达到330MPa以上,达到或超过搅拌摩擦焊接头强度。塞补焊接头微观硬度分析表明,塞补焊后接头焊缝区硬度较高,但整体硬度变化不大。     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

PI controller relay auto-tuning using delay and phase margin in PMSM drives

This paper presents an auto-tuning method for a proportion plus integral（PI） controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor（PMSM） drives, which is supposed to be embedded in electro-mechanical actuator（EMA） control module in aircraft. The method, based on a relay feedback with variable delay time, explores different critical points of the system frequency response.The Nyquist points of the plant can then be derived from the delay time and filter time constant.The coefficients of the PI controller can then be obtained by calculation while shifting the Nyquist point to a specific position to obtain the required phase margin. The major advantage of the autotuning method is that it can provide a series of tuning results for different system bandwidths and damping ratios, corresponding to the specification for delay time and phase margin. Simulation and experimental results for the PMSM controller verify the performance of both the current loop and the speed loop auto-tuning.     

复合舵机的神经网络自校正控制

针对复合舵机的时变和非线性特性,提出了神经网络自校正控制方法.用改进的非线性自回归滑动平均模型(NARMA)对复合舵机进行动态建模,采用多层感知器神经网络辨识舵机非线性模型,由广义逆思想设计出控制器,并根据被控对象与辨识模型间误差在线调整网络权值,进而修正控制律,实现了复合舵机的自校正控制.仿真结果表明,在模型有时变及非线性因素的情况下,此方法仍能得到较好的控制效果.      

基于未知输入观测器的四旋翼无人机故障诊断与模型参考容错控制

对四旋翼无人机（Unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV）姿态控制系统的执行器故障诊断问题进行了研究,在系统模型方面全面地考虑了模型的非线性和四旋翼无人机在飞行过程中受到外部干扰的情况。由于未知输入观测器可以将干扰、误差等作为未知输入进行处理,对干扰不敏感而对故障比较敏感,故设计了一种新的未知输入观测器进行故障诊断。同时为了保持四旋翼无人机在故障发生后的稳定性或者仍然可以按照预定轨迹运动,在得到准确的故障估计后为四旋翼无人机姿态控制系统设计了模型参考容错控制器,使其可以跟踪给定的参考模型。仿真结果证明了本文提出的故障诊断与容错控制方法的有效性。     

Single track and single layer formation in selective laser melting of niobium solid solution alloy

Selective laser melting (SLM) was employed to fabricate Nb-37Ti-13Cr-2Al-1Si (at%) alloy, using pre-alloyed powders prepared by plasma rotating electrode processing (PREP). A series of single tracks and single layers under different processing parameters was manufactured to evaluate the processing feasibility by SLM, including laser power, scanning speed, and hatch distance. Results showed that continuous single tracks could be fabricated using proper laser powers and scanning velocities. Both the width of a single track and its penetration depth into a substrate increased with an increase of the linear laser beam energy density (LED), i.e., an increase of the laser power and a decrease of the scanning speed. Nb, Ti, Si, Cr, and Al elements distributed heterogeneously over the melt pool in the form of swirl-like patterns. An excess of the hatch distance was not able to interconnect neighboring tracks. Under improper processing parameters, a balling phenomenon occurred, but could be eliminated with an increased LED. This work testified the SLM-processing feasibility of Nb-based alloy and promoted the application of SLM to the manufacture of niobium-based alloys.     

一种新型恒温—温补晶体振荡器

提出了一种ＯＣＸＯ的恒温控制方法。该方法是利用乙醇的沸点制成换态式恒温箱。这种温度控制方法既可以用作中准确度的ＯＣＸＯ，又可以作为精密双层控温ＯＣＸＯ的外层恒温装置，还可以与简单的温补线路结合，构成高准确度的ＯＴＣＸＯ。     

动态信号检测振动攻丝刀具磨损研究

分析了动态切削力研究的理论依据及在计算机中的实现方法;研究了振动攻丝动态攻丝扭矩与丝锥磨损的关系;提出了在频域内采用动态攻丝扭矩主要峰值频率的功率值实时检测丝锥磨损的方法。     

一种用于二维燃烧室流场计算的非结构网格的生成方法

本文依照Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ 准则构造二维非结构网格,并提出了一种与之相应的基于阵面推进法的自动生成新的内部节点的方法。文中给出了利用这一方法对边界形状复杂的燃烧室流场进行网格划分时,所得的非结构网格,及网格相应的质量统计特性。从这些算例可以看出,这一方法能够较好地适应复杂的几何外形,得到分布合理,并且大多数单元形状接近正三角形的非结构网格