我国开放式基金选股与择时能力的实证分析

开放式基金代表未来基金发展的方向，根据我国证券投资基金发展较快，但发展时间较短的实际情况，选择了比较成熟的单因素T-M模型、H-M模型和Fama-French三因素模型，对2003年12月26日至2006年6月23日间121个交易周的20只开放式基金进行业绩评价，考察证券投资基金能否在我国这种弱式有效的市场上表现出良好的选股与择时能力。结果表明，除个别基金外，我国开放式基金整体不具备择时能力；虽表现出一定的选股能力，但并不显著。     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

Numerical Simulation of a Swept Wing Hot-air Anti-icing System

对后掠翼热气防冰系统的表面温度进行了数值仿真研究.用欧拉方法计算局部水收集系数,外部对流换热系数用附面层积分法计算,蒙皮导热和内部换热用计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算,用基于FLUENT的用户自定义函数(UDF)方法将外部换热、蒙皮导热和内部换热三者耦合求解,实现了热流边界条件的自动加载和温度的自动更新.通过对ARJ21-700机翼防冰系统性能的计算,说明所研究的计算方法能对三维后掠翼热气防冰系统作出总体性能的评估和局部性能的评价,为自然结冰条件下飞机的飞行试验提供依据,从而大大降低飞行试验风险.     

第3代新型低碳高合金钢弧齿锥齿轮失效分析

在中央传动调试试验中发生主动弧齿锥齿轮轮齿断裂故障,并连带其他部件产生不同程度损伤。主动弧齿锥齿轮整个圆周的接触印痕偏向小端一侧、靠近齿底,从动弧齿锥齿轮接触印痕分布在小端齿顶部位,印痕已不完整、局部超出工作面。为了排除15Cr₁₄Co₁₂Mo₅Ni₂钢弧齿锥齿轮试验中发生的断裂故障,对齿轮进行宏观检查、断口分析、组织检查、硬度测试、成分分析、啮合印痕仿真分析与验证,确定了故障齿轮断裂的性质和产生原因。结果表明：主动弧齿锥齿轮为高周疲劳断裂,疲劳起源于小端面与齿凸面根部转接棱角部位,与材质与冶金缺陷无关;在工作过程中存在异常咬合是导致该齿轮产生早期疲劳开裂的主要原因。建议优化齿面加工参数,提高齿轮工作过程中的咬合质量,从而避免此类故障再次发生。     

基于电子倍增CCD的微光成像遥感器焦面电路设计

文章介绍了一种以EMCCD为探测器件的星载遥感器焦面电路实现方案。利用FPGA基于VHDL语言设计了驱动时序发生模块,运用直接数字频率合成技术、LVDS总线传输技术和大幅值信号放大技术构建了EMCCD硬件驱动电路。为满足卫星在线配置的需求,电路设置了遥控遥测接口模块。在EMCCD读出模块和焦面电源模块设计中提出了一定的降噪方法。最后,对EMCCD焦面电路样机进行测试,证实了该设计的有效性和可行性。     

声表面波色散延时线激励的高精度时间间隔测量方法

高精度时间间隔测量技术对国民经济与国防建设意义重大,论述了一种新的高精度时间间隔测量方法,可以达到1ps量级甚至更高的测量精度。该方法利用声表面波色散延迟线作为时间内插器,时间内插器起到时间拉伸的作用,从而可以获得多个观测值,由于平均的效果,总的测量误差将被大大降低。理论分析与仿真实验均表明该方法可以达到很高的时间测量精度,是切实可行的。     

面向复杂构型飞机的非定常气动力建模与辨识

不论是现代高机动隐身战斗机的设计需求还是常规布局飞机的飞行动力学分析,深入研究大迎角飞行时的非线性非定常气动力模型都极其重要。基于纵向运动小振幅及大振幅强迫振荡试验数据,分析了常规稳定导数模型的准确性,并从导数模型出发发展了简化涡流和分离流时间迟滞效应的非定常气动力线性模型和非线性模型,最后应用风洞典型机动历程模拟试验验证了模型的有效性。结果表明：对于复杂构型高机动飞机模型,发展并改进的非线性微分方程模型可以准确预测飞机不同机动下的非定常气动力特性,具有较强的工程可行性。     

电脉冲除冰系统电磁脉冲力仿真分析

为了获得更精确的电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统中电磁力在飞机蒙皮上的分布及其随时间变化的情况,针对系统的工作原理与工作过程进行了仿真研究。计算分析了EIDI系统电路中电流随时间变化的关系;通过麦克斯韦方程组的求解完成了EIDI系统电磁场的仿真;计算分析了电磁力随时间变化的规律,获得了蒙皮上的磁感应强度分布、涡电流密度分布和瞬态电磁力密度分布。考虑线圈工作时蒙皮对其电感的影响,建立了更接近真实电路的激励加载方法,得到了准确的电磁力变化趋势;考虑趋肤效应对蒙皮厚度方向上涡电流密度、电磁力密度分布的影响,用有限元分析方法使蒙皮上电磁力分布的计算更为全面合理。      

基于人机工程学的无人机地面站人机接口设计

本文分析了无人机系统自身特点对无人机操作员的影响,提出基于人机工程学的设计原则以优化无人机地面站人机接口设计。