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排序方式: 共有83条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为了充分利用城市固体废弃物中的各项资源,本项工作将固体废弃物中的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)回收后与废弃的木纤维、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)进行复合,成功地制备出SBS/再生型木塑复合材料,并进行了力学性能测试和水煮试验。结果表明,SBS的加入使木塑复合材料的冲击韧性得到显著改善,同时,复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量没有明显的影响,表明SBS可以作为木塑复合材料的增韧剂。SBS/木塑复合材料经过8周、60℃的水煮后,复合材料的吸水率和厚度膨胀率均有所增加,弯曲模量和冲击韧性分别平均下降14.4%、10.8%。水煮试验初期复合材料的弯曲强度逐渐降低,然后又逐渐增大,第8周后弯曲强度增加的幅度约10%。木塑复合材料的冲击破坏模式以界面脱粘为主,而加入SBS后,复合材料的破坏以纤维断裂和基体断裂为主。 相似文献
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Stephen K. Reed 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2019,19(1):1-45
I apply my proposed modification of Soar/Spatial/Visual System and Kosslyn’s (1983) computational operations on images to problems within a 2 × 2 taxonomy that classifies research according to whether the coding involves static or dynamic relations within an object or between objects (Newcombe & Shipley, 2015). I then repeat this analysis for problems that are included in mathematics and science curricula. Because many of these problems involve reasoning from diagrams Hegarty’s (2011) framework for reasoning from visual-spatial displays provides additional support for organizing this topic. Two more relevant frameworks specify reasoning at different levels of abstraction (Reed, 2016) and with different combinations of actions and objects (Reed, 2018). The article concludes with suggestions for future directions. 相似文献
4.
The hypothesis that life originated and evolved from linear informational molecules capable of facilitating their own catalytic replication is deeply entrenched. However, widespread acceptance of this paradigm seems oblivious to a lack of direct experimental support. Here, we outline the fundamental objections to the de novo appearance of linear, self-replicating polymers and examine an alternative hypothesis of template-directed coding of peptide catalysts by adsorbed purine bases. The bases (which encode biological information in modern nucleic acids) spontaneously self-organize into two-dimensional molecular solids adsorbed to the uncharged surfaces of crystalline minerals; their molecular arrangement is specified by hydrogen bonding rules between adjacent molecules and can possess the aperiodic complexity to encode putative protobiological information. The persistence of such information through self-reproduction, together with the capacity of adsorbed bases to exhibit enantiomorphism and effect amino acid discrimination, would seem to provide the necessary machinery for a primitive genetic coding mechanism. 相似文献
5.
ARTEMIS Mission Design 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Theodore H. Sweetser Stephen B. Broschart Vassilis Angelopoulos Gregory J. Whiffen David C. Folta Min-Kun Chung Sara J. Hatch Mark A. Woodard 《Space Science Reviews》2011,165(1-4):27-57
The ARTEMIS mission takes two of the five THEMIS spacecraft beyond their prime mission objectives and reuses them to study the Moon and the lunar space environment. Although the spacecraft and fuel resources were tailored to space observations from Earth orbit, sufficient fuel margins, spacecraft capability, and operational flexibility were present that with a circuitous, ballistic, constrained-thrust trajectory, new scientific information could be gleaned from the instruments near the Moon and in lunar orbit. We discuss the challenges of ARTEMIS trajectory design and describe its current implementation to address both heliophysics and planetary science objectives. In particular, we explain the challenges imposed by the constraints of the orbiting hardware and describe the trajectory solutions found in prolonged ballistic flight paths that include multiple lunar approaches, lunar flybys, low-energy trajectory segments, lunar Lissajous orbits, and low-lunar-periapse orbits. We conclude with a discussion of the risks that we took to enable the development and implementation of ARTEMIS. 相似文献
6.
Stephen W. Bougher Pierre-Louis Blelly Michael Combi Jane L. Fox Ingo Mueller-Wodarg Aaron Ridley Raymond G. Roble 《Space Science Reviews》2008,139(1-4):107-141
Numerical modeling tools can be used for a number of reasons yielding many benefits in their application to planetary upper atmosphere and ionosphere environments. These tools are commonly used to predict upper atmosphere and ionosphere characteristics and to interpret measurements once they are obtained. Additional applications of these tools include conducting diagnostic balance studies, converting raw measurements into useful physical parameters, and comparing features and processes of different planetary atmospheres. This chapter focuses upon various classes of upper atmosphere and ionosphere numerical modeling tools, the equations solved and key assumptions made, specified inputs and tunable parameters, their common applications, and finally their notable strengths and weaknesses. Examples of these model classes and their specific applications to individual planetary environments will be described. 相似文献
7.
Stephen H. Brecht 《Space Science Reviews》1985,42(1-2):169-185
A survey of all global time-dependent MHD simulations is presented. The survey includes a discussion of the physical situations
simulated by the respective authors as well as the numerical algorithms employed. Finally a discussion of the advantages enjoyed
by certain numerical schemes and the problems that a researcher will very likely encounter if he should undertake construction
of such codes is presented. 相似文献
8.
The performance of Earth observation satellites is usually analyzed by real data or system simulation, which is accurate but not systematic. Modelling satellite service systems with queueing theory and analysing the performance statistics systematically will provide a useful guide in designing satellite systems. Earth observation satellites could be regarded as a two tandem server system with a finite buffer in between, providing two-stage service: image capture and image download service. In this paper, we introduce the queueing models for different service systems: the pure image capture service system, the two-stage service system with Poisson distribution download service, the pure download service system, and the two-stage system with general download service. Formulated solutions are given and some results are shown. From this work we can see queueing theory provides a good way to analyse the performance of small earth observation satellites, which is useful for system mission analysis and optimisation in design stage. 相似文献
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P.S. Sawyer H. Stephen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Recent variations in normal meteorological conditions indicate the earth’s climate is changing in ways that may impact delicate ecological balances in sensitive regions. Identifying how those changes are affecting the biosphere is essential if we are going to be able to adapt to those changes and to potentially mitigate their harmful consequences. This paper presents a time series study of an alpine ecosystem in the Big Pine Creek watershed in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountain’s. Raw Landsat data covering the years 1984 through 2011 is converted to observed surface reflectance and analyzed for trends that would indicate a change in the ecosystem. We found that over the time period of the study, observed surface reflectance shows a general decline across the spectrum while our analysis of environmental data demonstrates statistically significant increases in temperatures. While declining reflectance in the visible and short wave bands are indicators of increased surface cover, the fact that the IR band also shows declines is consistent with a decline in tree density. This study provides a useful insight into the ecological response of the Big Pine Creek watershed to recent climate change. These findings suggest that alpine ecosystems are particularly sensitive to increasing temperatures. If these results are replicated in other alpine watersheds it will demonstrate that the biosphere is already showing the effects of a warmer environment. 相似文献