拓宽周转齿轮系的应用

本文为拓宽创新设计机构的思路,扼要地介绍了一种利用空间周转轮系,实观机械手臂的公转与自转动作要求的机构运动分析、设计方案及结构参考图。     

低轨卫星面阵凝视成像技术研究

文章介绍了面阵凝视成像的工作原理及特点，阐述了低轨卫星对地观测凝视成像面临的像移问题及其解决措施，对像移补偿装置与二维指向机构的结合做了初步探讨。     

地面涡研究

 The formation mechanism and the flow characteristics of the ground vortices as well as the method of eliminating ground vortices are studied in this paper. It is noted that, when air is sucked into an aircraft engine, on the ground a momentum moment is exerted on a point sink flow by a lateral wind or a reversed jet from the tail pipe, resulting in the formation of eddy stream known as ground vortices. Through an analysis of numerous experimental data it is found that the ground vortices are composed of two vortices instead of a single and concentrated free vortex.The tangitial velocity distribution curves of the ground vortex can be expressed as two independent functions: one is a directly proportional function located at the core, and the other is an inversely proportional function around the outer surrounding. The pressure distribution is also composed of two parabolic functions.In addition, a method of eliminating the ground vortices is presented, and it is of important engineering significance to eliminate the ground vortices.     

定常对称背涡流态下细长体绕流结构的演变

应用数值计算的方法模拟了细长体截面绕流结构的演变过程.指出随着细长体背涡的发展,导致截面流场的拓扑结构发生变化,会出现一种临界流动状态.并用微分方程的定性理论分析了此时流场中出现的一种高阶奇点.这种高阶奇点的指数为-3/2,它是结构不稳定的,稍有扰动就会产生分叉,使流场的拓扑结构发生变化.得出了定常对称背涡流态下细长体的空间绕流结构图.     

A Gaussian Mixture PHD Filter for Jump Markov System Models

The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter is an attractive approach to tracking an unknown and time-varying number of targets in the presence of data association uncertainty, clutter, noise, and detection uncertainty. The PHD filter admits a closed-form solution for a linear Gaussian multi-target model. However, this model is not general enough to accommodate maneuvering targets that switch between several models. In this paper, we generalize the notion of linear jump Markov systems to the multiple target case to accommodate births, deaths, and switching dynamics. We then derive a closed-form solution to the PHD recursion for the proposed linear Gaussian jump Markov multi-target model. Based on this an efficient method for tracking multiple maneuvering targets that switch between a set of linear Gaussian models is developed. An analytic implementation of the PHD filter using statistical linear regression technique is also proposed for targets that switch between a set of nonlinear models. We demonstrate through simulations that the proposed PHD filters are effective in tracking multiple maneuvering targets.     

陶瓷量块的研制

介绍了氧化锆精细陶瓷材料性能及二氧化锆陶瓷量块的优点 ,重点介绍了陶瓷量块的主要技术参数的检测结果 ,陶瓷量块的高硬度、耐磨损、不锈蚀和氧化、线膨胀系数接近于钢、尺寸稳定、研合性好、易维护的特性使之有着良好的市场发展前景。     

聚四氟乙烯软管渗漏原因分析

聚四氟乙烯软管内管在多次使用后发生渗漏.采用体视显微镜和扫描电镜对渗漏软管及复现试验软管进行观察与分析.结果表明:软管内表面存在制造工艺缺陷,在多次使用过程中在较高的油压作用下缺陷处沿厚度方向发生低周疲劳扩展,局部区域形成穿透损伤,导致软管发生渗漏.     

基于非参数假设检验的程序缺陷定位方法

调查了西门子测试集中的程序失败用例的规模和谓词评估偏差的分布.结果表明,中心极限定理的前提和参数假设检验的假设条件无法得到普遍满足.所以,已有的基于参数假设检验的方法存在潜在的问题.针对这一现象,提出了基于非参数假设检验定位程序缺陷的方法.实验结果表明,该方法在非正态分布的样本集上仍具有较好的适用性,且在缺陷定位效率上优于已有的基于程序谓词的缺陷定位技术.同时比较了基于2种常用的非参数假设检验模型的缺陷定位方法的效率.一种方法基于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验,另一种方法基于Cramér-von-Mises准则.比较结果表明,在西门子测试集上,基于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验的方法在缺陷定位效率上优于基于Cramér-von-Mises准则的方法.