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Gravity effects on muscle and bone are a major impediment to long-term space travel. We introduce a model for studying these effects, the craniomandibular system. Some advantages of this system include: (1) craniomandibular morphology is determined by epigenetic factors including gravity, (2) relatively light forces can significantly alter its morphology, and (3) soft diet and tooth loss produce effects that are similar to those produced in lower limbs by weightlessness. In the study, implants made either of gold (experimental group) or lightweight acrylic (controls) were attached to adult rats' mandibles. After 13 weeks, the animals' skulls and mandibles were dissected. Pair-wise comparisons indicated that the experimental animals showed significantly shortened and narrowed cranial bases, and significant changes in the posterior zygomatic arch region. These results indicate that simulated macrogravity influences bone remodeling in the adult craniomandibular system. 相似文献
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GE能源集团检测控制技术 《航空制造技术》2011,(6):102-103
GE检测控制技术业务是一个行业领先创新者,业务涉及传感测量,无损检测技术,状态监测,与自动化优化控制领域,帮客户实现精确、高效和安全.旗下产品广泛应用于航空航天、石油天然气、电力、运输、医疗等行业. 相似文献
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2011年5月12日,GE检测控制技术宣布最新推出的新型phoenix x|aminer是一个微焦点X射线检测系统,有5个轴,主要用于电子元件分装的质量控制,并适用于焊点的可靠精确检测。 相似文献
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Six-month space greenhouse experiments--a step to creation of future biological life support systems
Ivanova TN Kostov PT Sapunova SM Dandolov IW Salisbury FB Bingham GE Sytchov VN Levinskikh MA Podolski IG Bubenheim DB Jahns G 《Acta Astronautica》1998,42(1-8):11-23
SVET Space Greenhouse (SG)--the first automated facility for growing of higher plants in microgravity was designed in the eighty years to be used for the future BLSS. The first successful experiment with vegetables was carried out in 1990 on the MIR Space Station (SS). The experiments in SVET SG were resumed in 1995, when an American Gas Exchange Measurement System (GEMS) was added. A three-month wheat experiment was carried out as part of MIR-SHUTTLE'95 program. SVET-2 SG Bulgarian equipment of a new generation with optimised characteristics was developed (financed by NASA). The new SVET-GEMS equipment was launched on board the MIR SS and a successful six-month experiments for growing up of two crops of wheat were conducted in 1996 - 97 as part of MIR-NASA-3 program. The first of these "Greenhouse" experiments (123 days) with the goal to grow wheat through a complete life cycle is described. Nearly 300 heads developed but no seeds were produced. A second crop of wheat was planted and after 42 days the plants were frozen for biochemical investigations. The main environmental parameters during the six-month experiments in SVET (substrate moisture and lighting period) are given. The results and the contribution to BLSS are discussed. 相似文献
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This article focuses on asymptotic precision motion control for electro-hydraulic axis systems under unknown time-variant parameters, mismatched and matched disturbances. Different from the traditional adaptive results that are applied to dispose of unknown constant parameters only, the unique feature is that an adaptive-gain nonlinear term is introduced into the control design to handle unknown time-variant parameters. Concurrently both mismatched and matched disturbances existing in electro-hy... 相似文献
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2000年12月22日至24日,中国实验室国家认可委员会(简称CN ACL)对中国运载火箭技术研究院一○二所进行了现场评审,依据ISO/IEC Guide 25及相关文件,CN ACL对中国运载火箭技术研究院一○二所申报的长度、热学、力学、电学等四类共87大项校准检测项目给予了认可。同时,该所获得国际实验室、认可合作组织的其他35个国际实验室认可机构的认可,由该所出具的相应参数的校准证书和检测报告将得到27个国家和地区的承认。
缪寅宵报道 相似文献
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The emergence of an RNA entity capable of synthesizing peptides was a key prebiotic development. It is hypothesized that a precursor of the modern ribosomal exit tunnel was associated with this RNA entity (e.g., "protoribosome" or "bonding entity") from the earliest time and played an essential role. Various compounds that can bind and activate amino acids, including extremely short RNA chains carrying amino acids, and possibly di- or tripeptides, would have associated with the internal cavity of the protoribosome. This cavity hosts the site for peptide bond formation and adjacent to it a relatively elongated feature that could have evolved to the modern ribosomal exit tunnel, as it is wide enough to allow passage of an oligopeptide. When two of the compounds carrying amino acids or di- or tripeptides (to which we refer, for simplicity, as small aminoacylated RNAs) were in proximity within the heart of the protoribosome, a peptide bond could form spontaneously. The growing peptide would enter the nearby cavity and would not disrupt the attachment of the substrates to the protoribosome or interfere with the subsequent attachment of additional small aminoacylated RNAs. Additionally, the presence of the peptide in the cavity would increase the lifetime of the oligopeptide in the protoribosome. Thus, subsequent addition of another amino acid would be more likely than detachment from the protoribosome, and synthesis could continue. The early ability to synthesize peptides may have resulted in an abbreviated RNA World. 相似文献
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国防科大八系在线检测科研组 《航天制造技术》1984,(4)
为了满足航天惯性器件高精度加工的需要,国防科大八系在线检测科研小组结合陀螺马达盖窄台止口直径检测的攻关,研制了用微处理机控制的亚微级精度在线工件内外径检测系统。它具有如下特点: 1.它兼有气动测量和电动测量的优点,小巧轻便,稳定可靠,便于在生产线上使用; 2.系统由微 相似文献