短纤维增强热塑性树脂复合材料断裂机理研究

测定了两种短碳纤维(CF)增强热塑性树脂复合材料(CF/PPS和CF/PES-C)的抗拉强度(σ_y)、杨氏模量(E)反断裂韧性(K_(IC)等性能随碳纤维体积分数(0～40vol％)的变化。杨氏模量随CF含量增加而线性增加,Krenchel系数为0.05。σ_y和K_(IC)随CF增多而增大,在25vol％处出现峰值。根据裂纹钉扎模型,结合对负载-位移曲线及断口形貌,着重从界面结合力特征进行分析;计算得两种复合材料的等效裂纹张力分別为26kJ/m和2.1kJ/m。     

热塑性复合材料的Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性

对一种新型热塑性复合材料的Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性进行了研究。将非线性能量释放率作为层间断裂的控制参量,并提出用非线性因子法和改进的能量面积积分法计算。两种方法的结果非常接近,均能较好地反映韧性基体复合材料的层间断裂韧性。SEM照片分析表明,纤维和树脂界面强度过低是造成热塑性复合材料层间断裂韧性远低于基体断裂韧性的原因。另外,层间断裂韧性随加载速率增加而减小,在单对数坐标系下两者呈线性关系。     

高温合金纳米晶涂层的发展

高温合金纳米晶涂层是一种新的高温合金防护涂层体系.与目前通常采用的涂层不同,其成分与基体合金基本相同,有良好的抗氧化性能,且避免了传统涂层高温使用后在涂层与基体间因互扩散形成的脆性有害相.高温合金纳米晶涂层是在研究晶粒度对合金抗氧化性能影响的基础上发展起来的.本文综述了国内外对晶粒细化影响铁基合金、金属间化合物、高温合金等氧化性能的研究概况,重点介绍了高温合金溅射纳米晶涂层的研究结果.     

形貌和空间对PAEK增韧BMI树脂及其碳纤维复合材料层压板韧性和冲击损伤阻抗的影响(英文)

通过对热塑性树脂PAEK增韧BMI树脂的玻璃化转变行为,相形貌和断裂韧性,以及对采用"离位"概念增韧的T700/BMI复合材料的层间形貌及其冲击后压缩强度(CAI)的分析,研究了微结构-性能之间的关系,发现特征相分离形貌随着PAEK的含量而变化。特别探索了PAEK-BMI复相体系的相形貌与断裂韧性之间的关系,得到的断裂机理解释了复合材料层压板的分层和冲击损伤行为。有关"离位"增韧的机理、以及扩散控制的相行为等还需要继续研究。     

Effects of FDM-3D printing parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure of CF/PEEK and GF/PEEK

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) has unique advantages in the rapid prototyping of thermoplastics which have been developed in diverse fields. However, although great efforts have been made to optimize FDM process, the mechanical properties of printed parts are limited by the weak interlamination bonding as well as the poor performance of raw filaments used, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA). Adding fibers into thermoplastic matrix and preparing high-performance filaments have been indicated to enhance the properties of fabricated parts. Recently, heat-resistant polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its fiber reinforced composites were proposed for FDM process due to overcoming the limitation of equipment and process. However, few researches have been reported on the effects of FDM-3D printing parameters on the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced PEEK composites. Therefore, 5wt% carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GF) reinforced PEEK composite filaments were prepared respectively in this study. The effects of various printing parameters including nozzle temperature, platform temperature, printing speed and layer thickness on the mechanical properties (including tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength) were surveyed. To analyze the microstructure and failure reasons of printed CF/PEEK and GF/PEEK samples, the tensile fractured surfaces were investigated via scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

Effect of interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinfroced ceramic-matrix composites

An analytical methodology was developed to investigate the effect of fiber/matrix interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinforced CMCs(ceramic-matrix composites). The Budiansky-Hutchinson-Evans shear-lag model was adopted to analyse the micro-stress field of the damaged composites. The critical matrix strain energy criterion, which presupposes the existence of an ultimate or critical matrix strain energy with matrix, was obtained to simulate the matrix multicracking evolution of CMCs. With the increase of the applied stress, the matrix multicracking and fiber/matrix interface debonding occurred to dissipate the additional energy entered into the composites. The fiber/matrix interface debonded length under matrix multicracking evolution was obtained by treating the interface debonding as a particular crack propagation problem. The conditions for no-debonding and debonding during the evolution of matrix multicracking were discussed in terms of two interfacial properties, i.e., the interface shear stress and interface debonded toughness. When the fiber/matrix interface was bonded, the matrix multicracking evolution was much more intense compared with the interface debonding; when the fiber/matrix interface was debonded, the matrix crack density increased with the increasing of interface shear stress and interface debonded energy. The theoretical results were compared with experimental data of unidirectional SiC/CAS(calcium alumina silicate), SiC/CAS-Ⅱ and SiC/borosilicate composites.      

层状介质平面交界裂纹的弹性波（P波和SV波）散射研究

 本文采用Fourier积分变换,将层状介质的弹性波传递矩阵法推广到含有平面交界裂纹层状介质的弹性渡散射问题,进而把散射问题转化为求解矩阵形式的对偶积分方程。作为特例,文中给出单一弹性层与半空间平面交界裂纹的弹性波散射远场模式,并计算几组不同材料组合情形下的远场模式幅频特性曲线,其数值结果表明幅频特性曲线有共振峰存在。     

高性能树脂基复合材料轻质结构3D打印与性能研究

树脂基复合材料轻质结构具有轻质、高性能等优点,广泛应用于航天航空、高速列车和船舶等领域。通过对传统树脂基复合材料轻质结构制造工艺的综述分析,发现传统制造工艺具有过程复杂、周期长和生产成本高等缺陷,限制了树脂基复合材料轻质结构的发展。3D打印是一种先进的零件成形工艺,可实现复杂结构零件的快速制造,为高性能复合材料轻质结构的一体化制造提供了可能。介绍了树脂基复合材料轻质结构3D打印的研究进展,提出了基于连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料3D打印的高性能复合材料轻质结构的一体化制造工艺,并对其性能开展了初步研究。     

Effect of variable-angle trajectory structure on mechanical performance of CF/PEEK laminates made by robotic fiber placement

In comparison to the traditional fixed-angle trajectory, the variable-angle trajectory has a greater design space. However, it is a challenge to determine which common design curve structure is the most effective for improving mechanical performance. This work explores the effects of various design curves such as fixed-angle curve, linear curve, arc curve, sine curve, Bezier curve, and cubic polynomial curve trajectories on mechanical performance of laminates, including vibration modal performan...     

三维碳/碳化硅复合材料的显微结构与力学性能

 利用三维碳纤维预制体，采用等温CVI法制备连续碳纤维增韧碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料。无热解碳界面层的复合材料，其力学性能随密度的增加而提高，但密度较高时却表现出脆性断裂特征。热解碳界面层的存在，有利于纤维的拔出，但由于其结晶程度较低，仍然存在纤维束内部的脆性断裂。     

界面层参数对陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸行为的影响

采用细观力学方法研究了界面层参数对陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸行为的影响.在剪滞模型基础上提出了考虑界面相与界面层效应的力学简化模型,结合临界基体应变能准则、最大剪应力准则、临界纤维应变能准则确定基体裂纹间距、界面脱黏长度和纤维失效百分数,对考虑界面层影响的陶瓷基复合材料拉伸应力-应变曲线进行了模拟,讨论了界面层体积分数、弹性模量及泊松比对拉伸行为的影响,并与试验结果进行了对比,发现考虑界面层及界面相的影响时,界面脱黏和纤维失效段应力-应变曲线与试验数据更接近,预测效果更好.      

采用Ti-15Cu-15Ni钎料的TiAl/42CrMo钢接头组织及形成机理

采用Ti-15Cu-15Ni钎料对TiAl基合金与42CrMo钢进行真空钎焊连接.利用扫描电镜、能谱等分析方法研究TiAl/42CrMo钢接头的组织及成分分布.结果表明,TiAl/42CrMo钢接头中分别在TiAl基合金母材和42CrMo钢附近形成过渡反应层区,钎缝中出现Ti-Al,Ti-Cu(Ni),Ti-Fe等相.简单阐述接头的形成机理.     

Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY Coating Influenced by Substrate/coating Interdiffusion

To reveal the influence of substrate/coating interdiffusion on the cyclic oxidation property of a metallic coating, cyclic oxidation behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY coating on directionally solidified Ni-based superalloy DZ125 at 1 050 oC is investigated. The 40 μm thick CoCrAlY coating has a cyclic oxidation life of around 160 h, and the oxidation constant is 1.915× 10.7 mg4·cm.8·s.1. However, severe spallation of the oxides containing Co, Cr, Ni, Ta and Ti occurs with longer cyclic oxidation. The degradation in oxidation resistance for the coating is related to the depletion of Al due to the oxide spallation and interdiffusion. Severe interdiffusion between the coating and underlying substrate occurs at 1 050 oC. The composition of the substrate has an important effect on the thermal cycling lifetime of the coating. The influencing mechanism is discussed.     

Simulation of temperature distribution and discharge crater of SiCp/Al composites in a single-pulsed arc discharge

SiC_p/Al composites are difficult-to-cut materials. In recent years, electrical arc discharge machining has been developed to improve the machinability of these materials. However, there is a big challenge to build a satisfactory heat transfer model of SiC_p/Al composites in the arc machining. This is not only because of the material property difference between the reinforcement and matrix material but also because of the micro-dimension SiC reinforcements. This paper established a new heat conduction simulation model considering the SiC particle-Al matrix interface and the phase change effects in a single-pulsed arc discharge of SiC_p/Al composites. A novel SiC particle-Al matrix cell geometric model was designed firstly. Then, the temperature distribution at a different depth from the workpiece surface was analyzed, the influence of sic volume fraction on temperature field was studied, and the contribution of the interface thermal resistance and latent heat were explained. To demonstrate the validity of the new numerical model, comparisons and verifications were employed. Finally, the method of improving the model was proposed and the machining mechanism of arc discharge of SiC_p/Al matrix materials was discussed. It was found that high temperature is prone to concentrate on the surface layers of the workpiece especially when the SiC fraction is high, also, the temperature fluctuates respectively at the evaporation point of aluminum and SiC, and the SiC-Al resistance has less influence on temperature distribution compared to latent heat, etc. The model build in this work improves the simulation accuracy observably compared to the previous model, and the simulation work will help to acquire a detailed mechanism of material removal of SiC_p/Al composites in the arc discharge machining.     

5wt％YAl2p／Mg-Li复合材料的组织与性能的研究

采用搅拌铸造法制备了5wt% YAl2p颗粒增强Mg-14Li-1Al合金基复合材料,研究了YAl2p/Mg-14Li-1Al复合材料的界面、组织特征,并对基体合金和复合材料的室温力学性能进行了测试.组织分析表明,YAl2p增强颗粒在基体合金中分布均匀,界面结合良好,未发现明显的团聚现象,也未观察到化学反应或明显的原子扩散.复合材料的室温拉伸强度为189 Mpa,较基体合金提高了约45.3%,而塑性得到了良好的保持(7%).     

复合材料胶接技术的研究进展

回顾了高聚物基体复合材料胶接技术的研究进展情况。总结了用于提高复合材料胶接强度的工艺、胶黏剂材料以及影响胶接耐久性的因素。胶接材料包括热固性和热塑性复合材料以及复合材料和金属之间的胶接。复合材料胶接的性能因复合材料的种类、胶黏剂的种类、表面处理技术的不同而有较大差异。为了获得兼顾高强度和耐久性的复合材料胶接制件,应在胶黏剂和复合材料体系选择、复合材料表面处理技术、胶接体系的试验评估和胶接设计方面开展大量的工作。     

TiBw/TA15复合材料板材超塑变形行为研究

研究了TiB_w/TA15复合材料板材在900～960℃、5×10^–4～10^–2s^–1条件下的超塑变形行为。结果表明,TiB_w/TA15复合材料流变应力随拉伸温度的升高和应变速率的减小而降低,在940℃、5×10^–3s^–1变形条件下获得的最大超塑性伸长率为439%。利用Zener–Hollomn参数和Arrhenius方程所建立的峰值应力本构方程为ε~·=3.55×10⁸[sinh(2.0×10^–2σ)]^1.99×exp(–6.381×10⁵/RT),其变形激活能Q=638.1kJ/mol。复合材料超塑性变形组织与拉伸温度和应变速率密切相关。高温低应变速率有利于基体α相的动态再结晶以及晶须与基体处孔洞的愈合,低温高应变速率下,孔洞更易萌生于增强相与基体结合界面的端部。动态再结晶对复合材料超塑性的发挥起着关键作用。     

应用桥联理论与有限元模型的航空复合材料结构失效分析

桥联理论是一个近年来发展迅速的细观力学理论,它仅需纤维和基体材料的力学性能即可预报复合材料的响应。考虑基体应力集中系数与界面脱粘的影响后,大幅提高了复合材料破坏与强度的预报精确度。本文通过商业有限元（FE）软件ABAQUS的二次开发功能,将桥联模型的最新发展编写入UGENS子程序,并对复合材料单层板、层合板以及航空航天工业常见的T型接头复杂结构进行了有限元强度分析,并与实验结果进行对比,结果吻合良好。     

界面在钛合金燃烧过程中的作用

高推重比航空发动机中的钛火在燃烧过程中燃烧界面对钛合金燃烧行为有重要影响。研究结果表明,钛合金燃烧产物与空气的界面及产物内部因膨胀系数、Ｐ－Ｂ比不同等原因,均严重开裂、多孔,不能阻止燃烧的持续进行。纯钛和ＴＣ４合金燃烧产物与基体的界面也如此,而Ｔｉ４０阻燃钛合金的燃烧产物与基体的界面致密,界面产物是稳定的具有保护作用的Ｃｒ２Ｏ３,可阻止空气中可燃气体氧向基体内扩散,降低合金的燃烧速度。以此为基础提出了阻燃钛合金的中断氧输送阻燃机理     

Laser joining of CFRTP to titanium alloy via laser surface texturing

Grid pattern was textured on Ti-6Al-4V alloy (TC4) substrate surface by nanosecond laser system. Laser joining of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite (CFRTP) to TC4 joints were performed, and the effect of texture grid depth was investigated. The contact angle of molten CFRTP on textured TC4 surface was measured and the tensile-shear force was tested. The fracture surface and interface morphology were observed. The results indicated that the wettability of molten CFRTP on TC4 surface improved remarkably after laser textured TC4. Shear force of CFRTP/TC4 joints was increased by 156% after laser textured TC4 surface. When the depth of grid was deeper than 100 μm, contact angle increased and incomplete filling of molten CFRTP in grid occurred, the shear force thus decreased gradually. Resin-carbon fibers mixture was adhered on the fracture surface of TC4, and the variation tendency of adhesion ratio was consistent with that of shear force. TC4 matrix was exfoliated from substrate and adhered at the fracture surface of CFRTP, indicating stronger mechanical interlocking occurred at the joining interface after laser textured TC4 surface. Beside mechanical interlocking, compound layer consisted of CTi_0.42V_1.58 carburization phase was also confirmed at interface, suggesting that chemical bonding also occurred at the joining interface.