叶轮机非定常气动设计的缘线匹配(I)理论与实施方法

针对缘线匹配展开理论与实施方法探讨,分析了缘线匹配潜在效益,并给出缘线匹配的两种实施方法:基于非定常流动束缚于拟流回转面假设的基元流动展向积分方法和全优化方法。分析指出:缘线匹配具有通过沿展高调协叶轮机相邻叶排非定常流动相位关系实现气动、气弹、气动噪声和热传导性能全方位、多目标优化潜力,为叶轮机非定常设计提供了新的设计自由度。     

Dynamics of the earth's ring current: Theory and observation

The development of currents within an arbitrary distribution of particles trapped in the geomagnetic field is described. These currents combine to form the earth's ring current and thus are responsible for the worldwide depressions of surface magnetic field strength during periods of magnetic activity known as magnetic storms. Following a brief review of trapped particle motion in magnetic fields, ring current development is described and presented in terms of basic field and particle distribution parameters. Experimental observations then are presented and discussed within the theoretical framework developed earlier. New results are presented which, in the area of composition and charge state observations, hold high promise in solving many long standing ring current problems. Finally, available experimental results will be used to assess our present understanding as to ring current sources, generation, and dissipation.     

Analysis of generalized guidance laws for homing missiles

It is shown that the optimal guidance problem can be handled as a Bolza-type problem which can be solved by straightforward calculation. The solution proves to be different from that given by Yang, et al. (1989) and is verified to be a minimum performance index solution. Also presented is an alternate unified approach to the solution of the nonlinear system of differential equation of the generalized proportional navigation law discussed earlier by Yang, et al. This unified equation has been solved for all the different cases of proportional navigation for which closed-form solutions have been published by earlier authors     

基于曲面包络逼近原理的点啮合齿面整体设计方法

基于曲面活动标架理论,提出了点啮合齿面整体设计的曲面包络逼近方法:以第一齿面包络特征线为样条曲线,以第二齿面沿接触点迹线的齿面局部结构作为曲面插值条件,通过第一齿面运动不变量描述的运动变换,构造完全由第一齿面的运动不变量描述的第一齿面共轭运动空间作为第二齿面整体优化设计空间,确保齿面设计方法的可全局优化性和可加工性。根据点啮合齿面加载接触实验数据,以空载啮合时两齿面间隙作为预测和控制重载情况下的接触区形状和大小的设计目标参数,建立点啮合齿面整体优化设计的变分不等式模型。与以往点啮合齿面设计和齿面接触分析(TCA)方法相比,该齿面设计方法摆脱了以往齿面接触分析(TCA)中以特定机床加工参数作为齿面重构参数而给齿面优化设计带来的不必要的限制,能在满足预定的加载的啮合特性要求的同时,确保齿面能用盘铣刀通过多轴联动数控加工方法以展成法加工。仿真实例计算和分析表明:本齿面设计方法能形成完整的弧齿锥齿轮齿面,该齿面在满载啮合时,重合度达到2.122,传动误差幅值降低至0.063°,具有优良的加载啮合特性。      

高性能钛合金粉末冶金技术研究

采用热等静压预合金粉工艺对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金粉末冶金技术进行了研究，同时就原料粉状态对粉末钛合金性能的影响进行了初步研究，并进行了近净形成型工艺试验。结果表明，采用预合金粉工艺制备的Ti-6Al-4V粉末钛合金材料性能良好，且可实现近净形成型；这说明预合金粉工艺在制备高性能、低成本钛合金部件方面有良好的应用前景。     

Comments on 'Mismatched filter design for periodical binary phased signals' by H. Rohling and W. Plagge

The commenter states that the filters described in the above-mentioned paper by H. Rohling and W. Plagge (see ibid., vol.26, no.6, p.890-6, Nov. 1989) were described in general terms in his articles from 1977-8. The families of binary sequences with minimal or small loss-factors were described by the commenter in earlier publications (1980, 1987). Comparison of the data from these papers and from those of the authors shows that sequences with length 21 and 28 are not optimal.<>     

Self-Clutter Cancellation and Ambiguity Properties of Subcomplementary Sequences

In radar signal design it is well known that a fixed volume under the ambiguity surface representing signal energy can only be shifted but not eliminated in the delay-Doppler plane because of the constraint imposed by Woodward's total volume invariance. Rihaczek has shown that periodic signal repetition, though appealing to increased energy, increases the time-bandwidth product at the expense of introducing pronounced ambiguities in the delay-Doppler plane, and thus self-clutter is generated when signals are repeated in the time domain to increase energy. The undesirable self-clutter has a masking effect on targets in different resolution cells thereby limiting performance. An analysis is presented to show that a class of waveforms described in an earlier paper as the subcomplementary set of sequences which are basically repetitive and Hadamard coded, exhibit the property of cancelling self-clutter completely in the delay-Doppler plane if their ambiguity functions are combined. By this technique it is possible to repeat contiguously a basic waveform N times in a prescribed manner to increase signal energy and to cancel totally the resulting self-clutter by combining the ambiguity functions of N different repetitive waveforms which are Hadamard coded. A convenient matrix method to combine the ambiguity functions of subcomplementary sequences, which is an extension of known methods to derive the ambiguity function of repetitive waveforms, is presented. Radar implementation considerations and comparison of performance with various forms of linear frequency modulation (FM) are also discussed.     

Global simulations using MHD codes: A few points to consider before you try one

A survey of all global time-dependent MHD simulations is presented. The survey includes a discussion of the physical situations simulated by the respective authors as well as the numerical algorithms employed. Finally a discussion of the advantages enjoyed by certain numerical schemes and the problems that a researcher will very likely encounter if he should undertake construction of such codes is presented.     

超分辨成象信号处理的硬件实现

简要介绍线性预测数据外推的超分辨距离－多普勒成象方法,并以一片高速数字信号处理（ＤＳＰ）芯片—ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５为核心设计了一个专用信号处理器,能完成数据外推、加窗和１２８复数点ＦＦＴ,实现超分辨二维成象。文中给出了对Ｂ－５２模型飞机微波暗室转台实测数据的成象结果,并作了比较。     

激光陀螺超光滑反射镜基片的光学加工和检测技术

讨论了激光陀螺超光滑光学反射镜基片的加工和检测技术,并给出了超光滑光学基片的非接触光学测量仪和原子力显微镜的测试图。还论述了原子力显微镜测试的准确性以及超光滑光学表面的分形特征。     

化学热泵系统研究

介绍了化学热泵系统的工作原理, 对不同工作方式下的性能进行了热力学分析。着重研究了化学热泵系统代替蒸汽压缩式循环系统的可能性, 指出了系统的COP和单位反应器体积或单位质量吸收剂的功率是两个决定性的因素。讨论了为改善化学热泵系统性能可供采取的技术途径。分析结果表明, 化学热泵系统作为蒸汽压缩循环系统的替代物是很有可能的。      

弹塑性条件下工程小裂纹疲劳扩展试验研究

 本文对在弹塑性条件下工程小裂纹的疲劳扩展规律进行了分析研究。给出了用△J积分作为在弹塑性条件下疲劳裂纹扩展主要控制参数的表达式。对工程小裂纹在缺口循环塑性区中的扩展规律提出了用修正的△J_(eff)积分描述和分析的表达方法,并与试验结果进行了比较。     

基于组件网络方法的微加速度计建模与仿真

 提出多端口组件网络方法对MEMS 进行建模与仿真, 建立了惯导MEMS 典型功能结构部件的参数化多端口组件模型, 联结组件模型形成网络构建了蟹腿式微加速度计的系统模型。用硬件描述语言作为编码工具, Saber 作为平台对该微加速度计模型进行了仿真分析。研究表明, 采用多端口组件网络可以实现M EMS 整体行为的快速仿真, 并能分析局部尺寸参数对系统性能的影响。与有限元分析相比较, 微加速度计系统模型仿真得到的检测方向的固有频率误差小于1.0%; 仿真结果表明梁的宽度变化对系统灵敏度有较大影响, 故需要尽量减小梁宽的加工误差。借助该模型还研究了系统对正弦及脉冲输入信号的响应特性。     

An Adaptive MTI for Weather Clutter Suppression

A digital realization of an adaptive clutter-locking loop is presented. The purpose of the loop is to estimate the mean Doppler frequency of the clutter. The clutter spectrum is then shifted toward the zero Doppler by this estimate. A fixed moving target indicator (MTI) canceler following the loop suppresses the shifted clutter. Experimental simulations illustrate the feasibility of the loop. Results indicate that the proposed canceler works significantly better than a fixed canceler, while not as well as the 10-pulse moving target detector (MTD) processor. However, the complexity of the MTD is significantly more than the relatively simple adaptive processor presented here.     

一种永磁同步电机谐波抑制的工程化方法

提出了一种抑制永磁同步电机电流谐波的工程化方法。对相电流谐波进行坐标变换和低通滤波,提取出其中5次、7次谐波的直流分量,求解高次谐波稳态电压方程,再通过坐标反变换计算出电压谐波补偿量,最后注入PARK逆变换输出电压中作为SVPWM计算单元输入,可以抑制相电流中的5次、7次谐波。试验结果证明所提工程化方法是可行和有效的。     

基于非概率模型的结构稳健可靠性设计方法

 基于非概率可靠性理论,将稳健设计和稳健可靠性的思想和方法用于结构设计,提出了结构的稳健可靠性设计方法。把结构设计归结为满足可靠性要求的多目标优化。其中,以非概率可靠性指标为约束,以极小化结构重量 (或造价)和极大化对不确定因素的稳健性为目标。目的在于使结构在满足可靠性要求的前提下,其重量 (或造价)和对不确定因素的稳健性达到协调最优。在不确定参量的已知数据很少的情况下,本方法为结构的可靠性设计提供了一种可能的选择。数值算例说明了文中方法的应用。     

聚酰胺改性酚醛树脂及泡沫性能

为了改善酚醛泡沫的韧性,采用聚酰胺对酚醛树脂进行了改性,并通过化学发泡法制备了不同含量聚酰胺改性酚醛泡沫,借助DSC曲线、凝胶化时间、弯曲强度、SEM照片等表征方法研究了聚酰胺对酚醛树脂及泡沫性能的影响.结果表明:聚酰胺与酚醛树脂发生了共固化反应;酚醛树脂的反应活性随着聚酰胺含量的增加逐渐降低;加入的聚酰胺有效的改善了酚醛泡沫的韧性;酚醛泡沫弯曲强度随着聚酰胺含量的增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势,当聚酰胺含量为10wt％时,弯曲强度达到最大,比未改性的提高了约81％;酚醛泡沫SEM照片显示少量聚酰胺可以改善泡沫的泡孔结构,当聚酰胺加入量为10wt％时,酚醛泡沫泡孔结构最好,泡孔大小均匀,平均直径约为400μm.     

性清人淡溢书香——读《人生有信》有感

刘心武先生是一个真性情的人,这是读他的《钟鼓楼》就知道的。他的文章中总是可看到现实生活中的影像,批判着一个时代乃至一种阶级对人性的摧残。刘先生是一个十分敢说的人,在他的小说中不十分明显,但是在红楼梦的解析中便也表现的相当充分了。巴金老先生曾经在回想录里面说过,我摸不清现在的教育体制了,是对孩子学习方式的一种不赞同,他的朴实话语虽然曾遭到过学生的质疑,但是却是真真正正的心境。而这般敢说敢做的人竟不多见了,大多数人做了不敢承认,说了却纯粹胡扯。刘心武先生却是真真正正的在做着,并实践了说真话这一优良品质。不过他是相当谦逊的,在他的红楼梦讲解中,他十分尊重前人的看法,总是在发表自己的讲解时说,"XX的说法或许正确,但是我认为……"。例如他在讲     

基于局部无网格的混合算法研究

研究了一种求解任意外形绕流的局部无网格混合算法.该算法计算区域整体采用了直角网格,只在物面附近嵌入局部无网格处理.整体直角网格的规则性与正交性,不仅使得网格生成快,而且计算格式实施简单,避免了与非正交性相关的计算项,从而引入误差相对较小.局部无网格处理只要求物面附近布点离散,具有灵活性,使得发展的算法适合处理任意外形.先以理想不可压流动问题为例,给出了其控制方程Laplace方程的具体求解实施过程,并给出了直槽道内柱体绕流的计算结果;接着把方法推广用于求解可压缩流动的Euler方程,对喷管等典型流动问题进行了数值模拟,并与传统有限体积法结果进行了比较,在捕捉的波系结构、表面压力系数分布等方面具有良好的一致性,表明发展的新方法是可行的.