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《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):566-581
Non-isothermal Creep Age Forming (CAF), including loading, heating, holding, cooling and springback stages, is an advanced forming technique for manufacturing high performance large integral panels at short production period and low cost. However, the creep deformation and aging precipitation during heating stage is often neglected in experiments and modeling, leading to low forming precision. To achieve shape forming and property tailoring simultaneously, a deep understanding of the non-isothermal creep aging behavior and the establishment of predictive models are urgently required. A new five-stage creep feature of Al-Cu-Li alloy during the non-isothermal creep aging is observed. The microstructural interactions between the dislocations, solute atoms, Guinier Preston zones (GP zones) and T1 precipitates are found to dominate the five-stage creep aging behavior. The physical-based model considering temperature evolution history is established to describe the five-stage creep feature. The springback and yield strength of non-isothermal creep age formed plates with different thicknesses are predicted and compared by non-isothermal CAF experiments and corresponding simulations. The CAF experiments show that the springback and yield strength of the non-isothermal creep age formed plate are 62.1% and 506 MPa, respectively. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results. The proposed model broadens the application of traditional CAF models that mainly focus on isothermal conditions. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1445-1454
The initial temper of the material may directly affect the whole creep age forming(CAF)process. In terms of creep deformation and stress relaxation, using the constant-stress creep aging and constant-strain stress relaxation aging tests, the relationship between initial temper and CAF formability is investigated for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy at 165 °C for 18 h. Three tempers are selected as the initial tempers in CAF, viz., solution, retrogression and re-solution. The CAF formability of this alloy with initial temper of retrogression is the best, and the creep strain of the retrogression tempered specimen after creep aging of 18 h is about 1.21 and 1.34 times than that of the solution and the re-solution tempered specimens, respectively. The calculated stress exponents of this alloy with three initial tempers range from 7.3 to 9.5, indicating that the CAF of this alloy is mainly controlled by the dislocation creep. The various formability for three initial tempers are attributed to different inhibitions of the transgranular precipitates on the dislocation movement. For the retrogression temper, the initial fine and uniformly distributed precipitates are seriously coarsened after6 h of CAF, which minimally inhibit the dislocation movement. While, for the re-solution temper,the fine precipitates are re-precipitated in the matrix of the alloy, which observably hinder the dislocation movement and lead to the worst formability. 相似文献
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童文俊%朱秀荣%王荣%费良军%徐永东 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(1):40-41,48
采用电阻炉加热的方法对喷射沉积法制备的2618铝合金进行了二次加热实验,观察了显微组织的变化;并通过电阻炉加热、半固态挤压铸造的方法成功地试制了摩托车零件。 相似文献
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铝合金厚板时效成形回弹补偿算法 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
时效成形是一种适用于飞机整体壁板零件制造的成形工艺,具有回弹量大的特点,因此需要在准确预测回弹量的基础上对模具型面进行修正,以消除回弹对成形精度的影响。本文提出了一种基于有限元计算驱动的适用于铝合金时效成形的模具型面迭代修正算法,并应用该算法进行了单曲率的圆柱面零件、双曲率的球面零件及马鞍形零件的修模计算分析。通过4次迭代计算,使圆柱面和球面零件成形误差减小到0.4 mm以内;通过5次迭代,使马鞍形零件除4个角部外,其余部位型面误差小于0.5 mm。证明了该回弹补偿算法具有计算精度高、收敛速度快的优点。 相似文献
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蠕变时效成形技术是为实现大型整体壁板构件高性能与精确成形协同制造而发展起来的一种新型钣金成形方法.分析了大型整体壁板构件的特点和蠕变时效成形技术的原理,从蠕变时效材料本构建模、模具型面回弹补偿和模具设计3个关键方面重点阐述了蠕变时效成形技术的研究进展,并且从材料本构向构件本构发展、蠕变成形向塑变与蠕变复合成形发展和简单热力能场向多级复合能场时效成形发展3个研究热点阐述了该技术进一步发展面临的挑战. 相似文献