共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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针对全球卫星导航星座网络建设初期或论证阶段所涉及的网络体系结构、协议体系及相关组网等技术问题,开展了基于导航星座星间链路构建空间信息网络的技术研究,分别提出了由子网、接入网、骨干网等节点及其相互之间星间、星地无线链路构成的分层网络系统结构,设计了兼容遥控、遥测、测量与网络交互支持等业务的基于IP over CCSDS(基于空间数据系统咨询委员会标准的空间链路承载互联网协议业务)的协议体系,给出了全系统基本通信业务运行模式等。与传统高轨卫星通信系统相比,该星座网络具有高覆盖、低时延、随遇接入等优点,可实现星座导航性能与中低轨及地面用户通信性能的全方位提升,相关结果对我国全球卫星导航星座网络技术研究具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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Allocation of L -band spectrum for land mobile satellite (MSAT) services in Mobile-WARC-87 paves the way for the introduction of such services in the early 1990s. An overview of the proposed network architecture of the Canadian MSAT network is presented. Management of transponder resources, i.e. power, bandwidth, and spot-beam antennas, which poses a set of unique and significant problems in the design and operation of MSAT networks, is addressed. The three-level hierarchical approach used by the Canadian network is described, and the technical requirements for solving the above problems are identified. The two upper levels employ reconfigurable fixed assignment for allocating transponders to antenna spot beams, and transponder power and bandwidth to different services. The lowest level employs demand assignment and packet multiple access protocols for resource sharing among different subscribers. Uncoupling the resource management problems into manageable portions reduces the complexity and enhances the robustness of the network 相似文献
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近年高密度航天发射任务和不断提升的数据采集处理能力使得试验数据规模呈几何级数增长,但目前采用的传统试验数据存储管理和应用服务手段已难以适应任务发展的形势要求.针对航天任务参试系统多、地域跨度广、试验数据采集源多、规模增长迅速、业务应用复杂及用户多样等特征需求,采用云存储和云计算技术,提出了一种基于云平台的分布式数据中心架构,论述了基于两级数据中心的应用服务模式,实现了两级数据中心的整体设计,支持全系统计算资源、存储资源、网络资源和业务资源的统一调度管理,支持计算节点、存储节点和网络节点的动态扩展,能够较好地满足海量飞行试验数据的长期存储管理和高效应用服务需求. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(9):19-34
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have received a wide range of attention for military and commercial applications. Enhanced with communication capability, UAVs are considered to play important roles in the Sixth Generation (6G) networks due to their low cost and flexible deployment. 6G is supposed to be an all-coverage network to provide ubiquitous connections for space, air, ground and underwater. UAVs are able to provide air-borne wireless coverage flexibly, serving as aerial base stations for ground users, as relays to connect isolated nodes, or as mobile users in cellular networks. However, the onboard energy of small UAVs is extremely limited. Thus, UAVs can be only deployed to establish wireless links temporarily. Prolonging the lifetime and developing green UAV communication with low power consumption becomes a critical challenge. In this article, a comprehensive survey on green UAV communications for 6G is carried out. Specifically, the typical UAVs and their energy consumption models are introduced. Then, the typical trends of green UAV communications are provided. In addition, the typical applications of UAVs and their green designs are discussed. Finally, several promising techniques and open research issues are also pointed out. 相似文献
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下一代数据中继卫星系统发展思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过系统阐述中继卫星系统的发展过程,给出了主要国家和组织的中继卫星系统技术体制和现状.再结合卫星、载人航天器和深空探索的未来发展趋势,分析了下一代中继卫星系统的发展需求.在此基础上,从体系结构、卫星平台、链路调制体制、网络协议等方面,探讨并给出了下一代中继卫星系统的发展趋势和技术途径.为满足未来近地、深空航天任务,以及临近、低空快速移动用户的不同要求,节约系统成本,下一代中继卫星系统将向专业化和与其他系统融合的方向发展:星间链路将增加激光链路,数据速率可达到10 Gbit/s以上;多址业务成为主用,同时支持用户数能力将极大提高;对于链路调制体制,在采用CR(Cognitive Radio,认知无线电)和SDR(Software Defined Radio,软件定义无线电)技术的基础上,可实现实时自适应调整和根据需求加载配置;数据传输将采用网络化方式,天地间构成一体化DTN(Delay Tolerant Network,容延迟网络). 相似文献
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传统的遥测体制已经不能满足日益增长的飞行试验需求,新型TmNS(Telemetry Network System,遥测网系统)需要RF(Radio Frequency,射频)网络管理来协调资源分配,以满足性能要求.首先介绍了TmNS的总体架构,其RF链路除传统下行遥测链路外,新增了一条双向数据链路,实现多个试验对象和多个地面站的组网.随后讨论了该网络系统RF链路管理的原理和流程.由于链路管理器根据网络容量来分配TxOp (Transmission Opportunity,传输机会),故重点研究和比较了2种动态容量分配算法——B-LM算法和E-LM算法,ELM算法较B-LM算法略复杂,但可以减小系统延时,二者可以在链路管理器中共存,依据网络情况进行配置或切换.最后简要分析了链路管理器的软件结构.RF网络管理是TmNS的一项关键技术,该研究将促进我国新一代遥测网的发展. 相似文献
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分析了目前试验任务通信网络管理的现状,实现了一套基于现有通信网络传输方式、立足目前通信系统值勤模式、面向执行试验任务过程中通信保障的综合通信网络管理系统,举例说明了该套系统在试验任务中的应用情况,总结分析了该通信综合网管系统的特点,为通信综合网管系统的推广应用进行了有益的实践探索。 相似文献
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空间互联网将是由各种区域网构成的复杂异构网络,为了使其能够逐步实现自动化运行,网络效益得到最大程度的发挥,须做好网络互联的顶层规划与设计,并开发具体的标准技术.根据近年CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)发布的建议书,以及相关工作组的项目规划情况,介绍了SSI(Solar System Internetwork,太阳系互联网)体系结构、IPoC(IP over CCSDS space links,在CCSDS空间链路之上承载IP),以及DTN(Delay Tolerant Networking,容延迟网络)等标准项目.从CCSDS空间网络互联技术的发展历程不难得出结论:我国未来空间网络互联应注重区域网之间互联的顶层设计;区域网内部各子网之间的互联技术应选择以航天任务需求牵引为主;DTN将在区域网之间互联以及区域网从简单到复杂发展中都发挥重要作用. 相似文献
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随着空间通信技术的发展,卫星节点的增多,以及容延迟容中断通信需求的不断提高,空间DTN (DelayTolerant Network,容延迟网络)环境中各通信节点间的路由技术日益重要,相继出现了多种适用于DTN的路由技术.基于空间DTN的结构与特点,对CGR(Contact Graph Routing,接触图路由)算法以及基于编码的路由算法进行了分析比较,然后针对空间DTN中CGR算法的缺点和不足,研究提出了基于NC(Network Coding,网络编码)的空间DTN中的CGR改进算法(NC-CGR),并通过仿真实验平台对算法性能进行了分析评估.仿真结果表明,相比于CGR算法,NC-CGR算法在链路传输时延、传输包裹数目、中继缓存大小、链路丢包率等不同条件下的适应性方面均表现出较大优势,更适用于具有复杂拓扑、带宽受限、高动态特性的空间DTN环境. 相似文献
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战术互联网的主要装备、关键技术和未来发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
战术互联网是互联的战术无线电台的集合,在战术通信方面有着广阔的应用前景。本文阐述了战术互联网的概念和组成;介绍了战术联网的主要装备和业务需求,并阐述了战术互联网的信道接入控制、路由、组网以及信息处理方式。最后,探讨了战术互联网的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Widespread deployment of the Internet of Things(Io T) has changed the way that network services are developed, deployed, and operated. Most onboard advanced Io T devices are equipped with visual sensors that form the so-called visual Io T. Typically, the sender would compress images, and then through the communication network, the receiver would decode images, and then analyze the images for applications. However, image compression and semantic inference are generally conducted separately, and t... 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(9):58-70
The application of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technology into satellite-aerial-ground integrated networks can meet the requirements of ultra-high rate and massive connectivity for the Sixth-Generation (6G) communication systems. We consider an uplink NOMA scenario for such a satellite-aerial-ground integrated network where multiple users communicate with satellite under the help of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as an aerial relay equipped with a phased array. Supposing that buffer-aided decode-and-forward protocol is adopted at the UAV relay, we first formulate an optimization problem to maximize Ergodic Sum Rate (ESR) of the considered system subject to individual power constraint and quality-of-service constraint of each user. Then, with known imperfect channel state information of each user, we propose a joint power allocation and robust Beam Forming (BF) iterative algorithm to maximize ESR for the user-to-UAV link. Besides, to take the advantages of Free-Space Optical (FSO) and millimeter Wave (mmWave) communications, we present a switch-based hybrid FSO/mmWave scheme and a robust BF algorithm for the UAV-to-satellite link to achieve higher rate. Moreover, a closed-form ESR expression is derived. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed solutions are verified by numerical simulations, and the performance evaluation results show that the proposed solutions not only achieve performance enhancement and robustness, but also outperform the orthogonal multiple access significantly. 相似文献
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针对卫星网络动态环境下的高速信息传输、业务类型差异大等特点,提出一种综合考虑各业务QoS(Quality of Service)指标的可靠性分析方法。在卫星通信网络实际运行周期内,通信系统往往处于逐渐劣化过程中,导致卫星的节点和链路除正常工作和完全失效外,还存在部分失效的工作状态。本文在链路多状态基础上基于最小路集算法(Minimum Path Set Algorithms,MPSA)在不同业务的QoS指标(时延、带宽和丢包率)约束下,得出满足该业务QoS约束的所有可靠路径集,对路径集中路径进行不交化处理得到网络端-端可靠性。研究结果表明,不同业务由于QoS需求的差异导致网络端-端可靠性不同,所提算法与传统算法相比更加符合实际。由于实际卫星网络环境中会采用端-端并行多路径传输(Multi-Path Transmission,MTP),本文在上述研究的基础上,进一步对多路径的端-端可靠性进行了研究,结果表明多路径数据传输可靠性高。 相似文献
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The paper presents different use cases for location referencing. It shows how a full service chain for traffic information services could be established and gave an overview of the widely used method traffic message channel (TMC). After a discussion about the growing requirements of telematics systems, a new approach to location referencing is presented: the on-the-fly methods. The difficulties regarding the development of on-the-fly methods was discussed and present the AGORA-C method which is currently in the standardisation process. An overview of the publicised test results using the AGORA-C method concerning its reliability and applicability was given. In addition, another algorithm for location referencing, MEI-LIN, was presented which focuses on a better identification of a location using topological information of the surrounding road network. An outlook on the current research in Europe shows the main future tasks of establishing location referencing methods 相似文献
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应急通信网络必须能在紧急突发事件发生时利用多种通信技术手段快速、有效为不同用户群体提供可靠、灵活的通信服务.首先介绍了构建一体化应急通信网络的背景,然后说明了应急通信网络的构建要求.在此基础上,详细阐述了一体化应急通信网络体系框架的构想方案,并探讨了实现这种网络涉及的无线自组网、移动切换和QoS支持等关键技术问题. 相似文献