Concepts in Computer Control for Frequency Surveillance

The computer controlled frequency surveillance system utilizes a small computer in conjunction with a digital interface unit, to act as the controller between the computer and two completely programmable receivers. It operates in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 1 GHz with a programmed dynamic range of at least 120 dB. The system can, with proper programming, detect, analyze, correlate, and display all of the frequency information which the basic receivers are capable of intercepting. In addition, self-calibrating features are also included as well as the ability to make decisions based on the data received by the receiver. These decision making aspects, or branches in the program allow the frequency surveillance system to perform a multiplicity of functions, which can be predetermined. The basic concepts required in the development of a computer controlled frequency surveillance system are presented. Numerous applications are cited describing the far-reaching potentials inherent in this type of system. The functional operation of the system is discussed in relationship to the receiving systems and the computer programs.     

对转涡轮特有叶型自动设计程序

作者曾为国家“七五”攻关课题完成了一套涡轮叶栅自动设计程序[1 ] 。在给定了叶栅进、出气马赫数 ,进气角与工质等熵指数后 ,此程序就能自动选择其它设计参数并计算出良好叶栅。但它是为常规涡轮叶型而编制的 ,未包括对转涡轮所特有的进、出气向量均在轴向同一边的叶栅 (见图 1下半 ,本文简称为小折转叶栅 ) [2 ] 。本文将此自动设计程序推广到对转涡轮 ,叙述了相应的物理考虑与数学处理 ,且给出多个算例。1　对小折转叶栅的特别考虑　　上述自动设计程序是用中心流线法解析解编制的。有关此法可详见文献 [3]。主要的设计自变参量是相对栅…     

FPGA-based adaptive tracking estimation computer

We describe an FPGA-based adaptive tracking estimation computer (FATEC) for a multiple target tracking (MTT) radar system. Its design is centered around a small processor core customized according to the requirements of tracking application, to run the main control program and provide software flexibility, with a number of tracking algorithms (models) implemented in hardware-type functional units, in order to meet the timing requirements of the application. The FATEC approach provides combination of software flexibility, hardware efficiency, and functional adaptivity of implementation of application-specific computers for the other applications of a similar type, enabling various partitioning options between the software and the hardware parts of the solution     

斜齿轮齿面柔度矩阵与修形的有限元计算

提出了一套斜齿轮修形用的有限元计算程序。该程序自动生成轮齿有限元网格和齿面接触线, 计算得到接触线上结点的柔度矩阵;然后考虑支承结构与齿轮的综合变形, 由数学规划获得最佳齿面修形。计算与实验结果对比证明该程序操作简便、计算精度高, 具有工程应用价值。      

固体火箭发动机装药的计算机辅助设计

本文提出了面向微型计算机的计算机辅助设计方法和程序,包括装药几何计算、内弹道性能计算及强度校核图形显示等一体化设计的计算机程序.目前已开发了三维翼柱型装药的模块化结构程序分支,可在微机PC-286/386上进行.本程序通用性广,精度高,可以很方便地扩充到其他药型.     

Computer Optimization of FM/FM Telemetry Systems

In this correspondence, the threshold carrier power of FM/FM systems and the receiver IF bandwidth are optimized through a computer program. For a typical set of IRIG (inter-range instrumentation group) channels, it is demonstrated that the required carrier signal-to-noise ratio can be as low as 5 dB (much less than the conventional 12 dB value) in order to maintain the subcarrier signal-to-noise ratio at 12 dB, the threshold level. comparison of the optimized and the conventional taper analysis is tabulated.     

Electrical power subsystem initial sizing

The basics of performing the initial electrical power subsystem (EPS) sizing for a spacecraft using solar cells for an energy source and batteries for energy storage are covered. The basic engineering inputs are described. The outputs are the first estimate of the number of solar cells, the solar array area, and the number of batteries required. A spreadsheet program to keep track of the inputs, perform the calculations, and document the inputs and outputs was written     

专家系统在机翼结构布局优化中的应用研究

1.方法原理 一般结构优化仅将离散化后的有限元特征尺寸作为设计变量(例如板杆结构中的杆元横截面积和板元厚度),而其它布局参数(如板、杆元的数目、位置和材料等)在一次上机优化过程中是不变的。当然,可以将元件位置(用节点坐标表示)和元件材料包括进     

整体叶轮数控展成电解加工的计算机辅助编程

分析了整体叶轮数控展成电解加工的数据处理及编程参数计算方法,用C++语言实现计算机辅助数控编程。     

流场计算程序并行化方法的研究

利用“流场分区”的方法把流场计算程序并行化,并成功地在Transputer并行计算机上运行,并行效率可达到80％。介绍了流场划分、并行编程以及提高并行效率的方法。     

具有数字化可寻址调光接口的电子镇流器的设计

数字化可寻址调光接口(DALI)是一种专用于照明控制系统的通信接口规范。利用调光镇流控制ICIR2159构成的镇流器控制电路,自动完成从灯预热、灯触发到灯功率控制的全过程。数字控制部分采用PIC16F628,它担任镇流控制器与DALI之间的接口。文中给出了调光曲线、编程思想、程序框图和节能措施。     

Real-time expert systems for advanced power control (a statusupdate) [aerospace power system testbed]

The most recent developments in the Boeing Aerospace Autonomous Power System (APS) testbed are presented. The APS testbed is a 28-VDC system with 3-kW capability, assembled for use in developing improved control, techniques for aerospace electrical power systems. The main emphasis is on the development of a sophisticated programming environment to control concurrent execution of multiple autonomous algorithms coupled with a continuous input/output data flow. The integration of high-level control algorithms used for battery charge control into a real-time execution environment is discussed. This includes methods that allow several functions to respond to real-time input, affect/maintain expert system (shared) memory, and control the electrical power system configuration. Sophisticated schemes for scheduling these expert system control functions are required to allow real-time multitasking     

斜齿轮传动鼓形齿的优化设计

斜齿轮轮齿的齿向鼓形设计是减轻齿面偏载对误差的敏感性、提高齿轮强度的有效手段。本文将有限元、柔度矩阵与数学规划结合在一起,提出了一种新的高精度的鼓形齿优化设计方法。      

Missile Electronic System Hardness Assurance Program

A hardness assurance program suitable for a retaliatory or deterrent missile system is discussed. The program consists of three phases: the establishment of suitable controls and screens to ensure piece part hardness, a supplier data monitoring program to measure hardness related parameters in a timely fashion to obtain advanced warning of potential problems, and a hardness assurance verification testing (HAVT) program to periodically measure the radiation response of parts, circuits, subsystems, and systems on a sample basis to ensure proper functioning in simulated radiation environments. All of the data relevant to hardness assurance is stored in computer memory and routinely interrogated with programs which compare current results with the engineering baseline data and other data from preceding lots. Other computer programs enable statistical estimation of system response to the radiation environment with confidence based on the expanding data base provided by the HAVT program.     

A method of obtaining signal components of residual carrier signalwith their power content and computer simulation

An algorithm for obtaining all signal components of a residual carrier signal with any number of channels is presented. The phase modulation type may be NRZ-L or split phase (Manchester). The algorithm also provides an easy way of obtaining the power contents of the signal components. Steps to recognize the signal components that influence the carrier tracking loop and the data tracking loop at the receiver are given. A computer program for numerical computation is also given     

An Overview of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) Satellite

The FAST satellite is a highly sophisticated scientific satellite designed to carry out in situ measurements of acceleration physics and related plasma processes associated with the Earth's aurora. Initiated and conceptualized by scientists at the University of California at Berkeley, this satellite is the second of NASA's Small Explorer Satellite program designed to carry out small, highly focused, scientific investigations. FAST was launched on August 21, 1996 into a high inclination (83°) elliptical orbit with apogee and perigee altitudes of 4175 km and 350 km, respectively. The spacecraft design was tailored to take high-resolution data samples (or `snapshots') only while it crosses the auroral zones, which are latitudinally narrow sectors that encircle the polar regions of the Earth. The scientific instruments include energetic electron and ion electrostatic analyzers, an energetic ion instrument that distinguishes ion mass, and vector DC and wave electric and magnetic field instruments. A state-of-the-art flight computer (or instrument data processing unit) includes programmable processors that trigger the burst data collection when interesting physical phenomena are encountered and stores these data in a 1 Gbit solid-state memory for telemetry to the Earth at later times. The spacecraft incorporates a light, efficient, and highly innovative design, which blends proven sub-system concepts with the overall scientific instrument and mission requirements. The result is a new breed of space physics mission that gathers unprecedented fields and particles observations that are continuous and uninterrupted by spin effects. In this and other ways, the FAST mission represents a dramatic advance over previous auroral satellites. This paper describes the overall FAST mission, including a discussion of the spacecraft design parameters and philosophy, the FAST orbit, instrument and data acquisition systems, and mission operations.     

TMS320VC5402片外存储器扩展及自举引导程序的设计

针对低功耗、高性能数字信号处理芯片TMS320VC5402片内RAM的易失性以及片外非易失性但存储器运行速度太慢的弊端,介绍了VC5402的存储器资源配置,提供了一种实用的扩展存储器设计方案。利用两块完全相同的快速SRAM,分别分配到数据和程序空间,并利用FLASH存储器SST39VF400A在系统编程技术,设计和编写符合系统要求的上电引导程序的方法。另对TMS32OVC5402的存储器资源配置,提供了一种实用的扩展存储器设计方案,在这种存储器资源配置的基础上,利用FLASH存储器的在系统编程技术,设计和编写符合系统要求的上电引导程序的方法。     

Communication system architecture for planetary exploration

Future human missions to Mars will require effective communications supporting exploration activities and scientific field data collection. Constraints on cost, size, weight, and power consumption for all communications equipment make optimization of these systems very important. These information and communication systems connect people and systems together into coherent teams performing the difficult and hazardous tasks inherent in planetary exploration. The communication network supporting vehicle telemetry data, mission operations, and scientific collaboration must have excellent reliability and flexibility. We propose hybrid communication architectures consisting of space-based links, a surface-based deployable mid-range communications network and a cluster of short-range links to solve the problems of connectivity and bandwidth, while meeting the other constraints of weight and power. A network of orbiting satellites could cover much of the planet surface, but this space-based capability may not be optimal for cost or performance. Specifically, a minimal space-based capability can be augmented using mobile cellular repeaters deployable by robots and human EVA. This method results in an increase in the number of radio nodes, but the distances separating them is decreased. This results in a significant increase in bandwidth and decrease in radio power, and therefore, node size, complexity, and power consumption. This paper will discuss the results of field testing such hybrid radio systems for the support of scientific surveys. System analysis of design tradeoffs will yield insight into optimal solutions that will be compared to other approaches providing a method of effectively evaluating new candidate architectures     

航空发动机飞行载荷实时雨流计数模型及程序设计

一、前　　言　　航空发动机飞行载荷循环计数是数据处理的基本技术。目前 ,循环计数法很多 ,但对于构件的低周疲劳载荷循环计数 ,国内、外几乎全都使用雨流计数法 [1 ] 。这是因为雨流法的循环计数是根据构件材料的应力—应变特性进行的 ,所得到的载荷循环与材料的应力—应变迟滞回线相一致 ,而且国外一些试验结果表明 :使用雨流计数结果编制的载荷谱所做出的疲劳试验寿命与随机载荷历程做出的疲劳寿命比较接近[2 ] 。近年来 ,国内雨流计数技术与工程应用发展很快 ,其中实时雨流计数模型是雨流计数法的最新发展。这种实时雨流计数模型具有…     

最佳非等距线性插值基点选取法

 本文探讨了一种最佳的非等距线性插值基点选取法。采用这种方法,可以使给定允许插值误差情况下,插值基点数减到最少,从而使一些专用微机系统中所要求的表格存贮器的容量大大减少,插值搜索过程加快。