一种结合证据理论和Vague集信息融合方法

针对强冲突下证据理论结果与直觉相悖及Vague集数值获取主观性强等问题,提出一种结合证据理论和Vague集的新方法.该方法将获取证据理论的信度函数转化为Vague集区间值形式,通过求解与理想点的距离进行决策.在进行信度函数到Vague集区间值的转化时,提出一种基于聚焦度递减顺次分配的思想,经分析得出该思想与人的主观思想是一致的,最后举例阐明整个算法过程.     

数控车削加工的参考点及对刀分析

本文深刻分析了数控车床的对刀原理和对刀涉及的基本概念,从工件坐标系建立与对刀关系的角度展开论述,说明吩刀的实质,以及常用刀具的对刀方法与步骤。     

数控车削加工的参考点及对刀分析

本文深刻分析了数控车床的对刀原理和对刀涉及的基本概念, 从工件坐标系建立与对刀关系的角度展开论述,说明对刀的实质,以及常用刀具的对刀方法与步骤.     

空间遥操作机器人系统控制参考模型

从分析智能系统中智能行为机制人手，研究了智能系统中自组织单元基本结构，基于智能工程中的集成单元结构，提出了遥操作机器人系统的递阶嵌套控制参考模型，并应用到遥操作空间机器人模拟实验中，完成了模拟舱内作业任务，验证了其实用性。     

Prioritized Spatial Updating in the Intrinsic Frame of Reference

In order to maintain valid situation awareness, people need to update the spatial representations of their surroundings as objects, including themselves, move. The present study investigates the properties of spatial updating in the intrinsic frame of reference, where spatial relations are represented with respect to an external object (other than the viewer self) with an intrinsic reference direction. Three experiments were conducted using a task of direction pointing. It was found that given a relatively stable intrinsic reference direction, responses to a small number of salient objects were faster than responses to non-salient objects (Experiment 1 and Experiment 3). The salience effect disappeared when the intrinsic reference direction was no longer stable (Experiment 2). Furthermore, all three experiments revealed a type of orientation dependence similar to that found in egocentric spatial updating. Our results indicate that spatial updating in the intrinsic reference system can be easy only if a fixed reference direction is maintained and the number of objects that need to be tracked is limited.     

基于速度观测器的模型参考自适应摩擦补偿

具有相对运动的机械伺服系统中都存在着摩擦干扰力矩。针对机械伺服系统不能提供速度信号时的摩擦补偿问题 ,本文提出了一种基于速度观测器的模型参考自适应摩擦补偿方法 ,该方法利用一降维观测器在线估计速度信号 ,并根据该估计信号构成模型参考自适应摩擦补偿器。根据摩擦补偿器构成的两种情况 ,对系统误差的收敛性进行了分析 ,并进行了仿真验证 ,仿真结果说明了该方法的有效性和可行性     

大气层外拦截器关机基准制导法研究

大气层外拦截问题中 ,针对拦截弹飞行中段采用工作时间固定的固体燃料发动机的情况 ,提出一种关机基准中段制导方法。当发动机的推力特性给定时 ,通过估计关机时刻目标相对于拦截弹的运动状态 ,按照关机时刻相对速度垂直于视线方向的分量为零的原理来确定推力矢方向。仿真计算表明 ,对于拦截近程弹道目标的情况 ,这种制导方法可有效降低拦截脱靶量     

空间飞行器自动对接系统的多变量模型参考反馈设计方法

本文从两空间飞行器交会对接过程最后接近阶段的飞行特性出发,利用多变量频域理论,给出了空间飞行器自动对接系统的多变量模型参考反馈设计方法.     

太阳、地球、卫星相关模拟墓准源

本文主要讨论用于自旋静止气象卫星大回路成像试验的太阳、地球、卫星相关模拟基准源。本基准源是用于测量自旋静止气象卫星星上同步控制系统的性能，检查云图传输系统的同步控制精度，并作为地面测试卫星云图传输性能的基准设备。本文论述了其基本原量，介绍了用数字信号处理器（ＤＳＰ）集成电路ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５实现的方法，并分析了成像精度。     

参考站相对位置对AGNSS接收机卫星信号捕获的影响

AGNSS(Assisted Global Navigation Satellite Service)接收机的性能受辅助信息准确程度的影响.由于参考站位置和终端的真实位置存在偏差,使得接收机获得的参考多普勒频移不准确,将增大弱信号条件下终端对卫星信号频率维搜索的范围.为分析参考站相对位置对AGNSS接收机卫星信号捕获的影响,推导了参考站相对位置偏差引起的多普勒频移分布以及最大频率搜索空间的表达式,并进行了数值仿真和分析,得到了一些有用的结论.     

基于参考航迹的地面测控站站址规划算法研究

当使用地面测控站接力手段对飞航式导弹进行测控时,就存在测控站的布站问题。结合地理信息系统GIS,建立一种基于参考航迹的测控站站址规划算法,可以为布站规划提供有效的计算机辅助手段。     

高校系级资料室计算机管理系统建设刍议

随着信息时代的到来和网络技术的发展,人们越来越多地依靠网络来获取知识、信息。建设网络环境下的计算机管理系统是高校资料室的必然趋势,也是新时代、新形势的要求。     

吸气式高超声速巡航飞行器飞行攻角的模型参考自适应滑模控制

针对吸气式高超声速巡航飞行器发动机进气道关闭、进气道打开、发动机点火工作3个状态下俯仰通道气动系数和配平舵偏角变化大的特点,设计了一种基于参考模型的自适应滑模攻角控制律.在滑模控制中引入了自适应参数调节律来逼近不确定的模型参数变化和外界干扰,有效地改善了飞行器俯仰通道的动态和稳态性能,同时对于气动系数和配平舵偏角的变化...     

GEOS and its US and European components: Challenges and impact

The Centre Français sur les Etats Unis (CFE) held a day-long workshop on GEOSS, GMES and IEOS on 17 January 2006. Sponsored by Arianespace, the invitation-only roundtable drew some 50 participants from European and US administration, industry and academia. The programme and the presentations are on the CFE web site: www.cfe-ifri.net. This report summarizes the proceedings.     

教育教学活动中的师生人际冲突及其解决方法

受传统观念的影响,人们一般只看到师生人际冲突的负面影响,而很少注意其正面作用;实际上,师生人际冲突是教育教学的互动形式之一,它的存在是必然的,也是合理的,它既有消极有害的一面,也有积极有益的一面。文章试在分析师生人际冲突原因的基础上,针对其影响的二重性,从学校、教师、学生三个方面,提出了正确对待师生人际冲突的建设性对策。     

Atlas II and IIA analyses and environments validation

General Dynamics has now flown all four versions of the Atlas commercial launch vehicle, which cover a payload weight capability to geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) in the range of 5000–8000 lb. The key analyses to set design and environmental test parameters for the vehicle modifications and the ground and flight test data that validated them were prepared in paper IAF-91-170 for the first version, Atlas I.

This paper presents similar data for the next two versions, Atlas II and IIA. The Atlas II has propellant tanks lengthened by 12 ft and is boosted by MA-5A rocket engines uprated to 474,000 lb liftoff thrust. GTO payload capability is 6225 lb with the 11-ft fairing. The Atlas IIA is an Atlas II with uprated RL10A-4 engines on the lengthened Centaur II upper stage. The two 20,800 lb thrust, 449 s specific impulse engines with an optional extendible nozzle increase payload capability to GTO to 6635 lb. The paper describes design parameters and validated test results for many other improvements that have generally provided greater capability at less cost, weight and complexity and better reliability. Those described include: moving the MA-5A start system to the ground, replacing the vernier engines with a simple 50 lb thrust on-off hydrazine roll control system, addition of a POGO suppressor, replacement of Centaur jettisonable insulation panels with fixed foam, a new inertial navigation unit (INU) that combines in one package a ring-laser gyro based strapdown guidance system with two MIL-STD-1750A processors, redundant MIL-STD-1553 data bus interfaces, robust Ada-based software and a new Al-Li payload adapter. Payload environment is shown to be essentially unchanged from previous Atlas vehicles. Validation of load, stability, control and pressurization requirements for the larger vehicle is discussed.

All flights to date (five Atlas II, one Atlas IIA) have been successful in launching satellites for EUTELSAT, the U.S. Air Force and INTELSAT. Significant design parameters validated by these flights are presented. Particularly noteworthy has been the performance of the INU, which has provided average GTO insertion errors of only 10 miles apogee, 0.2 miles perigee and 0.004 degrees inclination. It is concluded that Atlas II/IIA have successfully demonstrated probably the largest number of current state-of-the-art components of any expendable launch vehicle flying today.     

Biochemical and hemodynamic changes in normal subjects during acute and rigorous bed rest and ambulation

Rigorous bed rest (RBR) induces significant biochemical and circulatory changes. However, little is known about acute rigorous bed rest (ARBR). Measuring biochemical and circulatory variables during ARBR and RBR the aim of this study was to establish the significance of ARBR effect. Studies were done during 3 days of a pre-bed rest (BR) period and during 7 days of ARBR and RBR period. Thirty normal male individuals aged, 24.1 +/- 6.3 years were chosen as subjects. They were divided equally into three groups: 10 subjects placed under active control conditions served as unrestricted ambulatory control subjects (UACS), 10 subjects submitted to an acute rigorous bed rest served as acute rigorous bed rested subjects (ARBRS) and 10 subjects submitted to a rigorous bed rest served as rigorous bed rested subjects (RBRS). The UACS were maintained under an average running distance of 9.7 km day-1. For the ARBR effect simulation, ARBRS were submitted abruptly to BR for 7 days. They did not have any prior knowledge of the exact date and time when they would be asked to confine to RBR. For the RBR effect simulation, RBRS were subjected to BR for 7 days on a predetermined date and time known to them right away from the start of the study. Plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma cortisol (PC), plasma aldosterone (PA), plasma and urinary sodium (Na) and potassium (K) levels, heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), and arterial blood pressure (ABP) increased significantly, and urinary aldosterone (UA), stroke volume (SV) and plasma volume (PV) decreased significantly (p<0.05) in ARBRS and RBRS as compared with their pre-BR values and the values in UACS. Electrolyte, hormonal and hemodynamic responses were significantly (p<0.05) greater and occurred significantly faster (p<0.05) during ARBR than RBR. Parameters change insignificantly (p>0.05) in UACS compared with pre-BR control values. It was concluded that, the more abruptly muscular activity is restricted in experimental subjects while they are very active, the greater hemodynamic and biochemical change there is and probably in individuals whose muscular activity is abruptly terminated after an accident or sudden illness.     

论科技进步与党内和谐

新的时期科技进步与党的建设之间关系日益紧密,影响巨大而复杂。本文系统阐述了科技进步的内涵、功能和主要特征,并对科技进步给党的建设带来的机遇和挑战进行了初步分析。     

论中西核心价值观与英语专业教学

受中西核心价值观的双重影响,以英语为专业学习对象的大学生在如何树立正确的价值观方面陷入了困境。高等学校英语专业教学过程中对中西核心价值观融合问题的重视不足。其中存在的问题、导致这些问题的原因以及解决这些问题的策略和方法都亟需我们进行深入的探讨和研究。