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利用组合码进行纠错的检错重传方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将一个码字重复J次得到的一个新码字是原码字的组合码。只要信道(假定为二进制对称信道)的比特差错率小于0.5,组合码的抗干扰能力就大于原码,且该能力随着J值的增大而增大。在检错重传通信系统中,利用多次重传得到的多个有错码字,按某种规则对它们进行组合译码可望译得正确码字。从而可提高信息利用率,减少重传次数。本方案对于某些信道特性不稳定的遥测遥控或其它通信系统具特殊意义。本文推导组合码的实用译码算法及译码失误率的估算公式,具体给出了使译码失误率小于给定值、利用组合码进行纠错的检错重传方案的算法框图。 相似文献
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LDPC码作为纠错能力最强的信道编码,在深空通信中具有广泛的应用前景。研究了LDPC码的BP译码算法,并对该算法进行了仿真,分析了LDPC码的误码率随BP译码迭代次数的演化情况,提出了一种改进的BP译码算法。经过仿真验证,改进的BP译码算法,在信噪比低于译码阈值时能够大幅地减少译码迭代次数,降低运算复杂度,而性能却几乎没有降低。这种改进的BP译码算法对LDPC码在深空通信中的应用具有重要的意义。
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针对LTP会话中链路利用率不高的问题,本文通过改进会话传输机制,提出了一种面向未来深空通信的LTP异步加速重传策略。在对LTP会话传输过程建模分析的基础上,仿真验证了理论模型的正确性。为加速启动重传过程,采用了一种由接收端触发的异步加速重传方法,对异步加速重传过程建模,并给出了平均文件传输时间的表达式。在地月、地火场景中比较分析了改进策略的性能。结果表明异步加速重传策略可有效提高数据传输效率,非常适用于极长距离、高误码率的深空通信场景。 相似文献
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LDPC码在空间光通信PPM信道中的性能与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
如何在空间光通信的PPM信道中应用性能优越的LDPC码是一个非常需要研究的课题,目前未见于国内外文献。文章对PPM信道下LDPC码的应用进行了探讨,提出了二元域上的LDPC码和多元PPM调制信道的结合方式及应用途径,研究了相应系统模型下的译码,并对其性能进行了计算机模拟仿真。仿真结果表明LDPC码在光PPM通信中显示出了优越的纠错能力,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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The least-angle strategy is a common wayfinding method that can be applied in unknown environments if the target direction is known. The strategy is based on the navigator's heuristic to select the street segment at an intersection which is most in line with the target direction. To use this strategy, the navigator needs to know the angles between the target direction and the street segments leading out from the intersection. If the direct view to the target is blocked and the target vector cannot be perceived, the target direction that is needed for the decision process is based on the agent's believed position and orientation (estimated through path integration). The agent's believed position and target direction are distorted by human errors in estimation of distances and directions, mainly affecting the path integration process. In this paper we examine how human estimation errors of distance and rotation influence the decision behavior in the wayfinding process in an unknown street environment. To demonstrate the geometrical consequences for a specific test case, we use a simulated software agent which navigates in a simulated street environment. 相似文献
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嫦娥一号月球探测卫星轨道设计 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:6
嫦娥一号卫星航天使命的主要科学目标是对月球及月地空间进行多种遥感探测,航天使命设计的主要和基本的部分是卫星飞行轨道的设计,其中包括在飞行过程中的轨道控制策略的设计。嫦娥一号的这条飞行轨道由三大部分组成:第一部分是绕地飞行的调相轨道,它们由周期为16h、24h、48h的三段轨道组成;第二部分是关键的地月转移轨道;第三部分是200km高度绕月飞行的使命轨道。文章给出了整个飞行轨道的设计思想。 相似文献
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针对推进剂粘合剂的需要,以聚己二酸乙二醇丙二醇酯(PEPA)为软段,异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯和1,4 丁二醇为硬段合成了一类能为硝酸酯增塑的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPUE)。该弹性体采用熔融预聚法制备。利用GPC、FTIR、DSC、X Ray,力学性能测试和硝化甘油吸收实验等分析技术对聚合物的结构和性能进行了研究。结果表明,合成的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体具有较高的相对分子质量和聚氨酯的结构特征,具有较低的软段玻璃化转变温度和加工温度,具有较好的力学性能,以及与硝酸酯良好的相溶性,具有满足推进剂使用要求的力学性能。 相似文献
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美国对军事航天器的依赖性不断增强,也面临着航天器越来越长的研制周期和越来越高的研制成本,因此,改变军事航天器的发展策略成为当务之急。美国为提升战场实战能力正在进行发展思路的战略性调整,主要包括:拓展搭载军事有效载荷的途径;推进将大型卫星有效载荷拆分成小卫星的模式;开发分布式军事太空系统结构;对运载资源挖潜;优化商业模式实现业务拓展。对已有卫星的后续系统,进行规模改造与能力提升途径的调整,主要包括:对于军事通信卫星,扩大宽带或"超高频"(SHF)系统,突出窄带或"特高频"(UHF)系统及"先进极高频"(AEHF)系统;分步升级GPS的地面部分,将GPS-3提升为国家关键基础设施;确保导弹预警卫星系统重点。在开发新系统时,美国注重提高效能和降低成本,发展有效的支持能力和低成本小卫星系统,提高低成本机动发射和快速进入太空的能力,并以轨道资源利用为目的开拓新途径。 相似文献
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Yu. P. Ulybyshev 《Cosmic Research》2008,46(2):133-145
Approximate numerical methods of optimization of spacecraft rendezvous trajectories are presented that make use of interior point algorithms for problems of linear programming of high dimensionality (tens to hundreds of thousands of variables). The basis of the methods is discretization of a trajectory into small segments in which maneuvers are allowed to be executed; for all segments sets of pseudo-impulses are introduced that determine the possible directions of the spacecraft thrust vector. The terminal conditions are presented in the form of a linear matrix equation. A matrix inequality for the sums of characteristic velocities of pseudo-impulses on each segment is used to make a transformation to the linear programming form. Spacecraft rendezvous trajectories are considered in the neighborhood of circular orbits with the use of multi-mode propulsion systems (including those with low thrust) and existence of boundary conditions at interior points and constraints on the time of operation of the propulsion system at separate segments of the trajectory. 相似文献
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In normal gravity conditions the execution of voluntary movement involves the displacement of body segments as well as the maintenance of a stable reference value for equilibrium control. It has been suggested that centre of mass (CM) projection within the supporting base (BS) is the stabilised reference for voluntary action, and is conserved in weightlessness. The purpose of this study was to determine if the CM is stabilised during whole body reaching movements executed in weightlessness. The reaching task was conducted by two cosmonauts aboard the Russian orbital station MIR, during the Franco-Russian mission ALTAIR, 1993. Movements of reflective markers were recorded using a videocamera, successive images being reconstructed by computer every 40ms. The position of the CM, ankle joint torques and shank and thigh angles were computed for each subject pre- in- and post-flight using a 7-link mathematical model. Results showed that both cosmonauts adopted a backward leaning posture prior to reaching movements. Inflight, the CM was displaced throughout values in the horizontal axis three times those of pre-flight measures. In addition, ankle dorsi flexor torques inflight increased to values double those of pre- and post-flight tests. This study concluded that CM displacements do not remain stable during complex postural equilibrium tasks executed in weightlessness. Furthermore, in the absence of gravity, subjects changed their strategy for producing ankle torque during spaceflight from a forward to a backward leaning posture. 相似文献
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提出采用多反馈延迟的改进卷积处理技术实现雷达杂波模拟,克服了单反馈延迟输出杂波数据周期重复的缺点,使杂波数据在整个I周期内不重复,带来的好处是杂波逼真度高.采用大容量动态存储技术实现数据存储电路的设计,优点是方便快捷地为卷积器提供数据. 相似文献
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固体发动机用隔热涂料增强改性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高固体发动机用隔热涂料的强度,在对隔热涂料特性分析的基础上,分别采用3,3-二氯-4,4-二胺基二苯基甲烷(MOCA)与端异氰酸酯基聚丁二烯(ITPB)预聚和环氧树脂与ITPB预聚2种方法对原有涂料进行了增强改性,并分析了溶剂对涂料强度的影响。结果表明,隔热涂料的固化反应主要是ITPB的异氰酸酯基与MOCA的氨基发生一级反应形成线性高分子,高分子中的硬段和软段在固化过程发生相分离现象使涂料具有良好的韧性和一定的强度。采用2种预聚方法均能提高隔热涂料的强度,同时,适当增加二甲苯含量也有利于提高隔热涂料的强度。 相似文献