一种提高测量CCD成像系统MTF精度的数据处理方法

根据刃边图像的特点,采用中值滤波法、多剖线平均法以及局部滤波法对图像中的噪声进行前期处理,去噪效果好,使图像的有用信息损失小,提高了测量CCD成像系统调制传递函数的精度。实验表明,本文的数据处理方法能有效的提高测量CCD成像系统的传递函数的精度。     

基于系统级测量参量的红外成像仿真方法

针对新型红外成像系统的成像特性,通过对光电场景图像与系统输出图像特性的客观比较,推导了场景图像灰度到光电成像系统输出图像的灰度转换模型;首次提出了基于系统级的测量参数:SiTF、MTF、NETD、噪声等效背景照度的光电输出成像的仿真方法,并给出了仿真结果.最后现场试验验证了其合理性.     

CCD多光谱辐射测温技术的应用与发展

随着CCD成像技术日益成熟,CCD逐渐开始应用到高温温度场测量当中,并结合多光谱辐射测温技术,弥补了传统测量方法在测量高温温度场时的缺陷。本文概述了CCD的成像原理和多光谱辐射测温原理以及CCD多光谱测温技术在测量高温温度场的优点。通过分析相关资料,概述了彩色CCD和近红外CCD多光谱测温研究进展,对目前CCD多光谱测温技术研究发展进行了归纳。     

高精度二维自准直仪的研制

介绍了一种高精度二维自准直仪,它采用面阵CCD器件作为光电传感器,利用自准直原理实现了二维角度的测量,其测量范围为±300",精度为±0.2".     

激光干涉法测量液体表面波的振幅

实验上建立了采用双激光束测量液体表面波振幅的激光检测系统。实验中用两束激光入射到同一液面,得到两列干涉图样。用CCD每隔0.0625s采集一次图样。利用MATLAB软件对同一时刻拍摄的两幅干涉图样进行扫描,得到了干涉光斑的光强分布图,求出了液体表面波的振幅,其大小在微米量级,并且两束激光图样对应的表面波振幅相等,与事实相符。     

基于非接触测量技术的降落伞流场测试方法研究

在开口单回流式风洞试验中,采用由激光器、片光元件、光臂、激光脉冲同步器、CCD摄像机等组成的成像系统获取图像数据,再由帧抓取器和图像分析软件组成的分析与显示系统,获取了几种典型结构的模型伞尾流绕流场特性。试验结果表明,非接触式的粒子图像测速技术应用于降落伞流场测试试验是可行的,测取的数据真实准确;相比它接触性流场测量技术,具有可以全场瞬态的定量测量、仪器对流体干扰少、较高的精度与准确率等优点。     

线阵CCD在风洞轨迹测量试验技术中的应用研究

针对风洞试验中轨迹测量问题,设计了由3个一维线阵CCD成像单元组成的实时空间位移测量系统。提出了一种基于特征边缘提取的组合特征定位WBT算法,可以有效提高系统精确度和抗振动干扰能力。应用该系统在风洞中测量了覆冰导线的舞动轨迹,完成了导线舞动规律研究。     

数字图像处理技术在表面划痕测量中的应用

为解决飞机座舱、机翼蒙皮表面划痕的准确测量问题,设计了一种基于数字图像处理技术的表面划痕测量系统。测量系统将物体表面划痕成像在CCD上,通过对划痕图像进行分割、变换、拟合等处理,最后得到划痕深度。这种方法较人眼瞄准方法减少了人员测量误差,提高了测量准确度和测量效率;通过对标准划痕的重复测量,实验标准差可达0.5μm,能够满足工程测量的需要。     

激光多普勒流速仪系统参数优化实验研究

为获取激光多普勒流速仪光电倍增管电压、脉冲信号阈值和信噪比等级等系统参数对测量结果的影响,在自循环环形水槽中,采用对比实验,测量了相关系统参数对采样数据率、时均流速和脉动流速的影响程度。实验结果表明：光电倍增管电压在570-630V时脉动流速测量结果相对稳定;较低的脉冲信号阈值能提高采样数据率,实验时应根据采样数据率进行调节;信噪比等级对时均流速和脉动流速无影响,等级为Very Low时能满足水流实验需要。优化激光多普勒流速仪系统参数设置,将提高采样数据率和测量精度。     

用于高温测量的红外热成像技术

用于高焓风洞实验中模型表面温度测量的CCD红外热成像系统，测量范围1000－3500K。笔者介绍系统原理和标定过程，并给出了初步风洞实验结果。通过与红外高温计测量结果的比较分析，验证了该系统的可靠性和实用性。系统的研制成功为地面防热；热结构实验中模型表面温度测量提供了先进的手段。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.