航空发动机非理想解耦自适应控制

本文对航空发动机的双变量控制方法进行了研究, 提出了一种非理想解耦自适应控制方法, 各子系统之间部分残余的相互耦合和非线性影响就通过自适应律本身的鲁棒性来解决。仿真结果表明该控制系统实现了解耦控制, 对发动机模型参数在大范围内的变化均有良好的控制效果。      

基于NESO的高超声速拦截弹解耦控制研究

针对高超声速拦截弹姿态控制问题,提出了基于非线性扩张状态观测器(NESO)的解耦控制方法.根据Tornambe的分散鲁棒控制理论,把耦合项和不确定性视为广义不确定项,构造基于NESO的估计和补偿信号并加入到闭环控制律中.理论推导证明了该方法可以保证闭环系统跟踪误差一致有界.在高超声速拦截弹模型上进行了仿真验证,并与传统的分通道反馈控制方法进行对比,结果表明所设计解耦控制方法得到了更好的控制效果,在较大程度上消除了通道耦合和不确定性的影响.     

动力学解耦的改进直接力控制

 提出了一种动力学解耦的改进直接力控制技术,通过对传统直接力控制技术的改进,引入翼面气动力闭环控制回路,使空气动力学模型与刚体动力学模型分离,避免了空气动力学模型的不确定性和非线性耦合对控制系统的影响,并针对建模精度较高的刚体动力学模型进行动力学解耦和控制,在此基础上构建了分层递阶控制系统。根据翼面气动力可控特性分析结果,设计了基于广义逆的控制力分配算法,实现了控制力的有效分配,最后进行了仿真校验。仿真结果表明,基于逆动力学的直接力控制系统可以实现飞行器姿态运动和质心运动的解耦控制,并且具有较强的抗扰动能力和鲁棒性,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

基于自调整神经元的航空发动机多变量自适应解耦控制

根据航空发动机性能控制要求, 通过分析自调整神经元及最速下降学习方法, 研究了基于自调整神经元的航空发动机多变量自适应解耦控制系统.利用自调整神经元的结构简单、各神经元之间没有权值连接及在线学习的优点, 在线整定多变量PID控制器的参数.阐明了该方法的结构和原理.并进行了航空发动机多变量自适应解耦控制系统的设计.大量的仿真结果表明, 系统具有良好的解耦特性和自适应能力.      

旋转机翼无人机纵向自适应滑模控制研究

针对旋转机翼无人机过渡前飞过程中,旋翼的下洗流对平尾干扰非常强的问题,提出了一种自适应滑模控制方法。首先,建立了旋转机翼无人机的纵向线性飞行动力学模型,并考虑了多输入的控制分配与俯仰干扰力矩;然后,构造了旋转机翼无人机的期望滑动面,将自适应控制与滑模控制相结合,设计了旋转机翼飞行器过渡前飞段的自适应滑模控制器;最后,进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,设计的控制器能较好地抑制非线性气动干扰对无人机的影响。所得结果对旋转机翼飞行器的工程发展具备一定的参考价值。     

基于解耦控制的飞机飞行控制方法仿真研究

系统深入地研究了基于状态空间法的解耦控制理论,并对其在飞机纵向解耦控制中的应用进行了仿真研究.应用局部解耦的方法构造了满足解耦控制条件的多变量系统,得出了既可对飞行状态解耦也可以改善系统响应性能的一般控制方法.仿真结果表明,该方法行之有效,并可推广应用到飞机横航向解耦控制.     

舵机液压油污染的分析及控制

分析了伺服机构油液污染产生的原因以及油液污染对舵机的危害性,提出了污染控制的措施及办法,总结了在舵机工作液问题上所做的工作并提出了几点建议。     

轴流压气机旋转失速DSP在线控制方法

针对压气机旋转失速的在线控制新方法进行了实验研究。构造了完整的数字信号处理（DSP）控制方案,并在单级低速轴流压气机实验台上完成了实验验证。在对动态信号进行时域分析、频域分析、滤波及相关性分析的基础上,确定了旋转失速在线控制的整定值,结合叶顶微喷气扩稳方法,在不同相关系数设定的条件下,进行了旋转失速在线反馈控制的实验研究。实验结果显示该DSP控制系统与相关计算方案结合具有有效的控制效果,为压气机流动失稳控制技术发展探索一种新的方式。     

基于A320飞机横航向控制律架构的LQ设计

空客A320飞机横航向控制律采用特征结构配置方法计算闭环增益,实现了期望特征值的配置及横航向关键参数之间的解耦。基于A320横航向控制律架构,提出使用线性二次型(Linear Quadratic,简称LQ)方法,对闭环增益进行重新设计。首先根据期望的特征值引入关键参数的频域整形环节,而后通过调整二次型性能指标加权矩阵实现期望特征值的逼近及关键参数之间的解耦,并求得闭环反馈增益,最后在特征结构、稳定裕度和横航向解耦效果方面与空客设计结果作了对比分析。仿真结果表明,LQ设计可获得与特征结构配置设计相近的结果,即得到接近期望值的特征值,并实现关键变量的解耦,同时保证了闭环稳定裕度。     

解耦控制要求下的极点配置Matlab算法

为进一步完善MIMO系统的解耦控制和极点配置问题,分析了保证实现解耦控制的同时又能进行极点配置的算法,并针对此算法给出了具有实用价值的Matlab程序,最后用数值算例说明了本方法简单有效。     

Adaptive nonlinear guidance law considering control loop dynamics

A new adaptive nonlinear guidance law is proposed here. The fourth order state equation for integrated guidance and control loop is formulated taking into consideration the target uncertainties and control loop dynamics. The state equation is further changed into the normal form by nonlinear coordinate transformation. Using the normal form of state equation, an adaptive nonlinear guidance law is proposed to compensate for the uncertainties in both target acceleration and control loop dynamics. The proposed law adopts the sliding mode control approach with adaptation for unknown bound of uncertainties. The present approach can effectively solve the existing guidance problem against target maneuver and the limited performance of control loop. We have provided the stability analyses and performed simulations comparing favorably our approach to the state of the art.     

Inverted decoupling and LMI-based controller design for a turboprop engine with actuator dynamics

The main objective of the turboprop engine control system is to ensure propeller absorbed power at a constant propeller speed by controlling fuel flow and blade angle. Since each input variable affects the selected output variables, there exist strong interactions between different control loops of a Two-Spool Turbo Prop Engine(TSTPE). Inverted decoupling is used to decouple the interactions and decompose the TSTPE into two independent single-input single-output systems. The multi-variable PI co...     

Adaptive flow control of low-Reynolds number aerodynamics using dielectric barrier discharge actuator

Aerodynamic performance of low-Reynolds number flyers, for a chord-based Reynolds number of 10⁵ or below, is sensitive to wind gusts and flow separation. Active flow control offers insight into fluid physics as well as possible improvements in vehicle performance. While facilitating flow control by introducing feedback control and fluidic devices, major challenges of achieving a target aerodynamic performance under unsteady flow conditions lie on the high-dimensional nonlinear dynamics of the flow system. Therefore, a successful flow control framework requires a viable as well as accessible control scheme and understanding of underlying flow dynamics as key information of the flow system. On the other hand, promising devices have been developed recently to facilitate flow control in this flow regime. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) actuator is such an example; it does not have moving parts and provides fast impact on the flow field locally. In this paper, recent feedback flow control studies, especially those focusing on unsteady low-Reynolds number aerodynamics, are reviewed. As an example of an effective flow control framework, it is demonstrated that aerodynamic lift of a high angle-of-attack wing under fluctuating free-stream conditions can be stabilized using the DBD actuator and an adaptive algorithm based on general input–output models. System nonlinearities and control challenges are discussed by assessing control performance and the variation of the system parameters under various flow and actuation conditions. Other fundamental issues from the flow dynamics view point, such as the lift stabilization mechanism and the influence on drag fluctuation are also explored. Both potentiality and limitation of the linear modeling approach are discussed. In addition, guidelines on system identification and the controller and actuator setups are suggested.     

BTT导弹机动飞行非线性解耦控制

使用微分几何控制理论研究了 BTT导弹在倾斜转弯时的非线性解耦控制问题。首先给出了非线性系统实现解耦的充要条件 ,然后推导了 BTT导弹在倾斜转弯时的非线性解耦控制律 ,最后利用所推导的控制律对某型 BTT导弹进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明 :所设计的非线性解耦控制律能很好地抑制导弹在倾斜转弯时的纵侧耦合 ,同时导弹的纵向过载及滚转角能很好地跟踪参考输入指令。     

An LMI-based decoupling control for electromagnetic formation flight

Electromagnetic formation flight(EMFF) leverages electromagnetic force to control the relative position of satellites. EMFF offers a promising alternative to traditional propellant-based spacecraft flight formation. This novel strategy is very attractive since it does not consume fuel. Due to the highly coupled nonlinearity of electromagnetic force, it is difficult to individually design a controller for one satellite without considering others, which poses challenges to communications.This paper is devoted to decoupling control of EMFF, including regulations, constraints and controller design. A learning-based adaptive sliding mode decoupling controller is analyzed to illustrate the problem of existing results, and input rate saturation is introduced to guarantee the validity of frequency division technique. Through transformation, the imposed input rate saturation is converted to state and input constraints. A linear matrix inequalities(LMI)-based robust optimal control method can then be used and improved to solve the transformed problem. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed decoupling control.     

Reconfiguration of flight control systems for actuator failures

We consider the problem of designing fault tolerant control for transient failures in the flight control system caused by harsh electromagnetic environments. We examine principles of fault tolerant design and discuss integrated local supervisory control of these systems. As an example, we present a sample design of a control mixer to achieve fault tolerance in the event of failures in the actuators     

垂尾抖振主动控制的压电作动器布局优化

为了提高压电作动器垂尾抖振主动控制系统的控制性能,提出一种基于输出可控性的压电作动器优化准则。使用压电驱动载荷等效方法建立压电纤维复合材料（MFC）压电作动器力学模型,并建立了带MFC压电作动器垂尾结构模型的动力学方程。在模态可控性和模态价值理论的基础上,提出考虑剩余模态影响的压电作动器优化目标函数。针对垂尾结构的前5阶模态使用遗传算法优化得到压电作动器的布局方案,使用线性二次高斯（LQG）最优控制方法控制垂尾的抖振响应。仿真结果表明,本文优化得到的布局方案比用其他方法能更好地均衡系统的模态可控性,减小剩余模态的影响,获得更好的垂尾抖振响应控制。     

Variational method based robust adaptive control for a guided spinning rocket

In this paper, a robust adaptive controller is designed for a guided spinning rocket, whose dynamics presents the characteristics of pitch-yaw cross coupling, fast time-varying aerodynamics parameters and wide flight envelop. First, a coupled nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom equation of motion for a guided spinning rocket is developed, and the lateral acceleration motion is modeled as a control plant with time-varying matched uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics. Then, a robust adaptive control method is proposed by combining Bregman divergence and variational method to achieve fast adaption and maintain bounded tracking. The stability of the resulting closed-loop system is proved, and the ultimate bound and convergence rate are also analyzed. Finally, numerical simulations are performed for a single operating point and the whole flight trajectory to show the robustness and adaptability of the proposed method with respect to time-varying uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics.     

四水箱控制系统的建模与解耦分析

控制系统的输入输出间的耦合严重影响控制效果,实现解耦成为控制研究的重要课题。四水箱液位控制系统是多输入多输出的非线性时变耦合系统,如何实现输入输出间解耦,对研究复杂过程控制具有指导意义。基于这种情况应用机理分析法建立四水箱液位控制系统的数学模型,并运用矩阵分析理论分析该系统的稳定性、能控性和能观测性,利用状态反馈对系统进行解耦,实现四水箱解耦控制系统。     

基于DRNN网络的航空发动机多变量解耦控制

通过分析对角递归神经网络（DRNN）及带动量项的梯度学习方法（GDM）,针对某型涡扇发动机的性能控制,研究了基于对角递归神经网络的多变量自学习解耦控制算法及其在航空发动机控制中的应用.阐明了该方法的结构和原理.并在设计点处进行了发动机多变量解耦控制系统设计.在偏离设计点时,大量的仿真结果表明,系统具有较好解耦和自适应能力.