复合材料飞机的电流回路接地技术研究

随着复合材料在飞机中所占比重的增大,诸多电磁兼容设计的问题也日趋凸显。本文分析了飞机复合材料结构对电流回路接地的影响,介绍了复合材料结构内接地网的应用及研究现状,提出了接地网设计及优化时的设计目标与方法。     

复合材料与无人飞机

论述了无人机对复合材料的需求 ,介绍了复合材料在无人机上应用的概况以及无人机复合材料技术发展研究的要点。     

飞机复合材料壁板稳定性分析

应用MSC．Nastran屈曲分析模块，研究了某飞机复合材料上壁板在纯弯载荷作用下的稳定性问题。给出了机身上壁板局部失稳模态、筋条失稳模态以及临界失稳载荷。与试验结果比较，分析结果与其吻合良好。     

飞机刹车系统接地保护功能研究

分析了目前飞机刹车系统接地保护功能,提出了一种安全可靠的飞机接地保护功能的实现方法.这种方法彻底改变现有飞机接地保护功能弊端,避免了飞机带压着陆,拖胎、爆胎事故发生,最大可能的缩短地面刹车距离.     

通用飞机与复合材料

随着先进复合材料及其加工技术的快速发展,在通用飞机制造领域,新型飞机开始越来越多地使用先进复合材料,统计表明,2007年通用飞机上复合材料用量,在总材料用量中占到了57%的比例。     

小型无人飞机复合材料典型结构形式分析

先进复合材料以其高比强度、高比刚度的特性、显著的减重效益及良好的成型工艺性,逐渐成为小型无人飞机的主体材料.复合材料容易实现整体固化成形,机械连接少,而小型无人机载荷小,结构形式相对简单,一般用玻璃纤维复合材料就能满足设计要求.本文对小型无人飞机复合材料典型结构形式进行了详细分析,可为小型无人飞机采用复合材料结构设计提...     

国外复合材料飞机结构应用现状分析

重点介绍了国外复合材料飞机结构的应用及发展 ,同时 ,对我国航空复合材料的发展提出了几点思考。     

飞机复合材料磨料水射流加工

用于复合材料修边的AWJ工艺自20世纪80年代引入以来,取得了很大的进展,现在已成为一种飞机工业广泛接受的主流工艺,如今,几乎所有的飞机制造商都采用AWJ技术对复合材料进行修边.但仍需提高夹具、AWJ工具切割头以及端部受动器技术,以满足更多零件外形和尺寸需求.新软件和离线编程对于飞机工业接受AWJ系统也至关重要.     

Successes and challenges in non-destructive testing of aircraft composite structures

Composite materials are increasingly used in the aerospace industry.To fully realise the weight saving potential along with superior mechanical properties that composites offer in safety critical applications, reliable Non-Destructive Testing(NDT) methods are required to prevent catastrophic failures.This paper will review the state of the art in the field and point to highlight the success and challenges that different NDT methods are faced to evaluate the integrity of critical aerospace compos...     

客机复合材料APU舱门结构设计及分析

按照结构布局、适航要求及APU门载荷水平,对复合材料APU舱门结构进行设计研究.为满足防火要求和闪电防护要求,选择先进碳纤维复合材料和泡沫芯材,设计了一种复合材料夹层结构.利用有限元模型对夹层结构在气动载荷和风载作用下进行应力和位移分析,得到应变云图和变形云图,分析说明该夹层结构设计满足设计要求.通过对B737飞机APU舱门结构研究和重量提取,进行重量等效对比分析,结果表明该复合材料夹层结构比金属结构重量轻25.8％,减重效果明显.     

Simulation methodology for high velocity impact in composite aircraft structures

The paper summarises the IMT Project HICAS on ‘High Velocity Impact of Composite Aircraft Structures’ which was concerned with developing a design methodology and FE simulation tools for predicting the high velocity impact response of composite aircraft structures. Achievements include measurement of high rate mechanical properties of three aircraft composite systems, development of new failure models for composites under high rate loads, implementation of models into commercial FE codes and code validation by simulation of impact in test structures.     

飞行器结构用复合材料制造技术与工艺理论进展

复合材料结构制造工艺是复合材料应用的关键,也是结构设计得以实现的关键。复合材料制造工艺的特殊性和复杂性,使其成为了结构可靠性、制件质量和成本控制的核心技术。近些年来,随着先进复合材料在航空航天领域的广泛应用,复合材料制造技术与工艺理论得到了很大发展。本文即围绕飞行器结构用复合材料,归纳作者掌握的资料,结合作者近期研究成果,介绍先进复合材料制造技术与工艺理论的国内外研究进展,阐述复合材料工艺质量控制的主要方法,展望复合材料制造新技术的未来发展方向,以期促进我国航空航天领域复合材料用量与应用水平快速提高。     

无人机涡喷发动机的神经网络自适应PID控制

将基于RBF神经网络的辨识网络与基于BP网络的控制器相结合，组成自适应PID神经网络控制系统。RBF神经网络采用离线学习在线修正权值和阈值，为加快收敛速度，应用带惯性项的梯度下降法。大量仿真结果表明，RBF网络较ELM，标准BP及改进的BP等网络具有明显优点。对某型无人机涡喷发动机控制系统的仿真结果表明此控制方式具有鲁棒性好、响应速度快、稳态误差小等优点。     

民机复合材料目视检查中的眼动与疲劳检测

疲劳是导致民机复合材料结构目视检查差错的重要诱因,疲劳检测对于减少人的差错,保障飞行安全具有重要意义。对基于眼动行为的疲劳度量与检测方法进行了研究,建立了民机复合材料结构目视检查实验场景,利用Tobii眼动仪提取了正常状态和疲劳状态下的目视检查眼动数据,分析了瞳孔直径、平均注视时间、平均注视频率、平均眼跳时间、平均眼跳频率、注视热点与轨迹和扫视速度等眼动行为与疲劳的关系,进而提取了能表征疲劳的瞳孔直径、平均注视时间和扫视速度3种眼动指标,以该指标构建特征向量,利用支持向量机（SVM）方法构建了目视检查疲劳检测模型。研究发现疲劳状态下的目视检查平均注视时间更长,扫视速度更慢、瞳孔直径减小,右瞳孔减小程度更大,核函数为径向基函数和高斯函数的SVM方法对疲劳的检测效果好。研究结果表明,利用SVM方法训练由瞳孔直径、平均注视时间和扫视速度构成的眼动特征向量能有效检测目视检查中的疲劳状态。     

Improvement of numerical methods for crash analysis in future composite aircraft design

Recent aircraft as well as rotorcraft design technologies include more and more composite materials. Their high mechanical characteristics and high mass specific energy absorption capability motivate their use in large primary structures as well as in sub-floor structural and crashworthy components in preference to metals. Due to the increased performance of computers and new explicit finite element (FE) software developments industry now considers using crash simulation technologies to study the crashworthiness of new aircraft design. In order to address the crash analysis of composite structures, which is much more difficult than the behaviour of ductile metallic structures, a German/French research co-operation was set up between ONERA and DLR. This paper summarises results from the first 3 years collaboration and some work performed within a European research project on composite fuselage structures. In the first part of the paper, ONERA presents its contribution to the characterisation of composite materials from 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹ up to 100 s⁻¹ on hydraulic machines. Simulations have been undertaken to model the tests and evaluate the FE codes. In the second part DLR studies are presented on the application of a commercial explicit FE code to simulate the behaviour of generic energy absorbing composite sub-floor elements, representative for helicopters and general aviation aircraft, under low velocity crash conditions (up to 15 m/s). This includes some comparisons between predicted structural response and failure modes with observed test results.     

An innovative approach for integrated airline network and aircraft family optimization

The determination of optimal aerial transport networks and their associated flight frequencies is crucial for the strategic planning of airlines, as well as for carrying out market research, to establish target markets, and for aircraft and crew rostering. In addition, optimum airplane types for the selected networks are crucial to improve revenue and to provide reduced operating costs. The present study proposes an innovative approach to determine the optimal aerial transport network simultaneously with the determination of the optimum fleet for that network, composed of three types of airplanes (network and vehicle integrated design). The network profit is maximized. The passenger’s demands between the airports are determined via a gravitational model. An embedded linear programming solution is responsible for obtaining potential optimal network configurations. The optimum fleet combination is determined from a database of candidate aircraft designs via genetic algorithm. A truly realistic airplane representation is made possible thanks to accurate surrogate models for engine and aerodynamics is adopted. An accurate engine deck encompassing a compression map and an innovative engine weight calculation besides an aerodynamical artificial neural network module enable a high degree of accuracy for the mission analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to obtain the optimum network comprised of twenty main Brazilian airports and corresponding fleet.     

航空复合材料结构精密干涉连接技术综述

凭借在强度、韧性及寿命上的优势,复合材料尤其是碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料（CFRP）逐渐作为主承力结构应用于飞机产品,但由于极易产生连接损伤,其机械连接正面临"干涉破坏强度,非干涉降低性能"的矛盾。而其关键在于对干涉量的精密控制,即实现复合材料结构的精密干涉连接。针对此问题,本文分析了航空复合材料结构精密干涉连接的特点、难点与应用现状,并提出了航空复合材料结构精密干涉连接技术体系框架,重点归纳总结了航空复合材料结构精密干涉连接的三大核心问题：复合材料干涉连接孔周应力分析方法、干涉连接结构损伤萌生与扩展机理、干涉连接结构力学性能退化机制的学术发展脉络及现有问题,在此基础上,指出了未来航空复合材料结构精密干涉连接技术在模型、紧固件、工艺、材料等层面的发展趋势。