基于固体壳单元的功能梯度材料板壳主动控制模拟仿真

基于假定自然应变法和加强假定应变法,推导了一用于压电层合FGM壳静、动态主动控制模拟的固体壳单元,该单元既可用做实体单元,又可模拟薄曲壳结构,在厚跨比非常小的情况下也能获得令人满意的精度.FGM壳的性能沿厚度方向按一定体积分数幂指数分布,并具有温度相关性,通过改变幂指数n,研究了组分材料体积分数对FGM壳力学性能的影响.采用闭环速度反馈控制算法来模拟压电层合FGM壳的静、动态响应的主动控制,算例表明了算法的有效性.     

Effect of heating on the dynamic behavior of a shell with partially damaged thermal insulation

The influence of aerodynamic heating of the aircraft skin with a partially damaged thermal insulation on its dynamic behavior is studied numerically. The study is carried out in two steps: the first step is to determine the temperature field in the shell; the second step is to measure the values of structure material characteristics depending on its temperature, to correct the stiffness matrix of the skin, and to solve the dynamics problem. The examples are considered.     

一种半球谐振陀螺谐振子动力学建模方法

准确完备的半球谐振陀螺（HRG）谐振子动力学模型是陀螺误差分析的基础。为建立半球壳谐振子动力学模型,基于弹性力学薄壳理论,提出了一种谐振子动力学建模方法。首先,在薄壳的弹性力学几何方程基础上,推导了半球壳谐振子的变形几何方程。其次,在提高受力分析计算精度的基础上,推导了半球壳谐振子的物理方程。然后,分析了谐振子中面的受力平衡关系,推导了谐振子的平衡微分方程。最后,基于以上对整个谐振子的动力学分析,建立了谐振子动力学方程。根据谐振子的不同外载荷形式,利用布勃诺夫-伽辽金法求解得到谐振子2阶谐振状态动力学模型,并得到了谐振子比例系数和2阶谐振频率的表达式。通过对比验证可以看出,参数计算值与实测数据结果一致,证明了所建立的动力学模型的准确性。     

Temperature strain of a shallow cylindrical shell under local damage of a protective layer

The dynamic and static uncoupled thermoelasticity problems for a thin shallow cylindrical shell under the action of local temperature field is considered. This field appears as a result of mechanical damage of a protective layer region.     

轴对称多曲面融合结构金属谐振子模型建立方法

金属壳固体波动陀螺是基于固体波的进动效应进行角速度检测的一种全新 轴对称壳振动陀螺,具有结构简单、功耗低、抗冲击性强、稳定性高等优点,可广泛应 用于中低精度角速度测量领域。为分析轴对称多曲面融合结构金属谐振子中固体波的进 动效应,在双曲率坐标系下,基于薄壳理论,建立了理想条件下轴对称多曲面融合结构 金属谐振子中固体波进动的动力学模型。针对动力学模型过于复杂、难于分析的缺陷, 提出了利用弹性力学中的能量原理,建立轴对称多曲面融合结构金属谐振子等效模型的 方法,为金属壳固体波动陀螺的信号检测方法和控制回路设计奠定了理论依据。     

基于变厚度壳单元的旋转叶片固有特性分析

针对1个扭型、变截面旋转叶片,基于ANSYS有限元软件,采用变厚度壳单元来模拟真实叶片的方法建模,并与实体单元模型对静频和固有振型进行对比,验证了该建模方法的准确性;在此基础上分析了科氏力、旋转软化、离心刚化以及三者耦合对叶片动频特性的影响规律;基于壳单元动频数据,对现在常用的动频系数经验公式的适用性进行了简单评价。研究结果表明：2种模型的动频规律一致,对系统影响由大到小依次为离心刚化、旋转软化和科氏力;叶片A0振型的动频系数吻合较好,A1振型的反之     

Dynamic Stability of a Cylindrical Shell under Alternating Axial External Pressure

The dynamic stability of a cylindrical shell reinforced by ribs under the action of external pressure and axial compressive force is investigated. The dependences of the main instability region for three laws of pressure distribution are investigated.     

壳体动响应阻尼系数的ALE数值反演研究

圆柱壳体作为航空航天工程中的主要结构构形,对其在空气中运动的阻尼特性进行研究具有重要意义。首先运用有限元软件LS-DYNA的任意拉格朗日欧拉算法（ArbitraryLagrangian-Eulerian,简称ALE）模块对不同几何尺寸的圆柱壳体在空气中的运动历程进行动响应计算分析,并通过不同尺度大小空气域对数值计算的准确性进行验证;然后采用粘性阻尼模型模拟空气作用,用Isight优化软件进行最佳逼近,反演出与空气对圆柱壳体作用等效的质量阻尼系数和刚度阻尼系数,并应用于加筋模型和缩小尺寸模型进行验算。结果表明：用反演系数计算的结果和ALE结果吻合良好,质量和刚度的改变对阻尼系数没有明显影响。     

带有阻尼环(套筒)的篦齿封严装置动力响应特性实验

以带有开口阻尼环(套筒)的悬臂柱壳为对象,进行了悬臂柱壳/阻尼环(套筒)组合结构动力响应特性实验研究,并将实验结果与理论结果进行了对比,以验证理论分析的正确性.通过实验研究了阻尼环的安装位置、阻尼套筒的厚度、宽度、开口量和激振力等参数对组合结构动力响应特性的影响规律.阻尼环在悬臂柱壳上的安装位置对其减振效果有很大的影响;阻尼套筒通过"移频"和干摩擦阻尼作用,有效地降低了组合结构的振动峰值;当组合结构发生不同的周波型振动时,即使是相同的阻尼环(套筒),它的减振效果也是不同的.      

高动态金属壳谐振陀螺进动特性分析

高动态金属壳谐振陀螺的进动特性,是敏感结构实现角速率信息有效提取的关键。针对金属壳谐振陀螺的进动特性进行研究,首先分析了金属壳谐振陀螺的总体研究思路,明确其工作原理;建立敏感结构的动力学方程和进动因子表达式;利用数值分析方法,对进动因子进行分析,得出金属壳谐振陀螺进动因子经验公式;最后对其进动特性进行综合分析。     

发动机机匣、支板系统结构动力分析

发展了在环向只能处理连续变量的常规有限条法。分析在环向由若干个离散分布的支板和支架支承的发动机机匣回转壳。各离散支板和支架回转壳刚度的贡献, 是通过支板和壳体连接处位移相等的变换, 将各支板的刚度阵叠加到回转壳的总体刚度阵上实现的。同时证明了位移在环向的Fourier级数展开式中, 只有n=0, n=1项对轴系的支承刚度有贡献。支板及支板附近的壳体的局部应力, 是由局部子结构空间板壳有限元分析得到, 该子结构的边界位移由整体的回转壳分析给出。算例表明, 本文提出的方法能有效地计算轴系的支承动刚度和壳体的局部应力。      

Dynamics of a discretely reinforced cylindrical shell under live load

This study proposes an approximate solution to a contact problem of dynamic deformation of a cyclically symmetrical discretely ring-stiffened cylindrical shell, the side surface of which is subjected to an evenly distributed inertia live load. The solution of the problem assumes the quasistatic mode of deformation of the structure. Several critical velocities of the live load have been found. A number of examples are presented.     

Elastoplastic stresses of a shell of revolution made from the material with linear hardening loaded by a force at the pole

We analyze the elastoplastic stress-strain state of an axisymmetrical parabolic type shell of revolution at the pole of which the concentrated force is applied. The shell is considered as a momentless one, and the properties of its material are schematized by the tensile diagram with linear hardening. The problem is solved in stresses, the corresponding equations are constructed, and the solution is given.     

Determination of a soundproofing capacity of the model aircraft fuselage compartment

The results of experimental laboratory studies of an acoustic field inside the stiffened shell are presented; the shell simulates an aircraft fuselage compartment under its excitation by a diffusion sound field. The soundproofing capacity of the model compartment under diffusion excitation is experimentally evaluated.     

To estimation of moving distributed load effect on the dynamic behavior of circular multilayer cylindrical shells

We substantiate the necessity of taking into account the dynamic effect appearing in the anisotropic cylindrical shell under the action of the constant internal excess pressure, the leading edge of which is propagated along its generatrix with constant acceleration; the pressure is capable to create in the shells the stresses exceeding by many times the static components, which that may lead to the structure failure.     

基于超椭圆方程和序列响应面法的回转壳开孔形状优化

含有多种功能开孔的轻质回转壳结构是航空航天结构系统内的常用支撑构件,其开孔形状直接影响结构的静动态性能。以回转壳结构为对象,基于超椭圆方程和坐标映射变换推导了回转壳开孔边界的参数化表达,开展了开孔形状动力学优化研究。为提高结构优化计算的精度、效率和收敛性,提出了准等弧长方法和基于均匀设计的序列响应面近似建模方法(SRSM),以分别实现空间超椭圆曲线的精确逼近、减少结构有限元分析成本和加快迭代收敛。以非支配排序遗传算法Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)作为响应面模型求解算法,结合有限元分析构建了回转壳开孔形状优化设计流程,开展了最大化结构一二阶频率带隙的典型回转壳结构开孔形状优化设计。结果表明,基于超椭圆方程和序列响应面法的开孔优化方法获得了有效改进结构动态特性的回转壳开孔形状,对开展计算耗时工程结构形状优化设计具有一定应用价值。     

阻尼陀螺系统动力响应的有限元复模态分析方法

采用复模态分析方法研究了陀螺系统及具有粘性阻尼的陀螺系统的动力响应及其数值分析方法,提出了陀螺模态阻尼比的概念,实现了利用有限元结构分析软件对诸如薄壁旋转轴和转动薄壁壳体等各类形式的复杂旋转薄壁结构进行动力特性分析的目的,讨论了不同条件(单点旋转简谐激励和沿圆周呈周波型分布的激励)条件下转动薄壁壳体结构的行波振动特点.      

Deployment dynamics for flexible deployable primary mirror of space telescope with paraboloidal and laminated structure by using absolute node coordinate method

A nonlinear dynamic modeling method for primary mirror of Flower-like Deployable Space Telescope (F-DST) undergoing large deployment motion is proposed in this paper. To ensure pointing accuracy and attitude stability of the paraboloidal primary mirror, the mirror is discretized into equal thickness shell elements by considering shell curvature. And the material nonlinear constitutive relation of flexible mirror is acquired using Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF). Furthermore, the primary mirror of F-DST can be regarded as a clustered multi-body system, and its dynamic equations of elastic deformation and deployment motion are established by virtual work principle. Finally, the deployment motion of primary mirror by different driving conditions are simulated, the results show that the vibrations of mirrors that driven by elastic hinge device are more than that driven by servo motor. In addition, single sub-mirror deployment process will perturb the pointing accuracy of primary mirror, and the multiple sub-mirrors simultaneously deploying will seriously affect all the sub-mirrors surface accuracy because of the coupling effect. Thus, there are theoretical value and practical significance for the controlling surface accuracy and attitude accuracy of space telescope.     

固体火箭发动机壳体及喷管模态分析

发动机模态参数是检验发动机有限元动力模型、进行振动响应分析的基本数据.本文选用锥壳单元,介绍了轴对称旋转壳模态分析方法.计算了发动机壳体和喷管的固有频率和振型,并与实验结果进行了对比分析.     

时变转速下裂纹圆柱壳的参数振动稳定性分析

利用有限元方法建立周期时变转速影响下裂纹圆柱壳的有限元模型并且得到了系统的质量、刚度和阻尼矩阵.在对圆柱壳进行模态分析的基础上,利用Bolotin方法编制MATLAB程序进行周期时变转速影响下裂纹圆柱壳的参数振动稳定性分析,讨论裂纹长度C、模态阻尼比ξ、转速基值Ω₀、静载荷因子α和动载荷因子β对不稳定区域的影响规律.