基于ANSYS的发动机转子临界转速计算

针对某小型涡喷发动机转子的实际结构,在ANSYS中建立了三维有限元模型。计算了前2阶固有模态和振型,并与试验模态分析结果进行了对比,结果表明,该计算模型得到的数据与试验模态结果基本一致。在此基础上,对转子的临界转速进行了计算。     

机身后体装置对阻力的影响

1.引言 切尾运输机的机身后体阻力在总阻力中所占的比例仅次于表面摩阻及诱导阻力。机身后体附近的绕流不仅影响飞机的阻力,而且对空中投放及空中加油也有很大的影响。过去的研究得出底部附加隔板(减阻片)可起到减阻作用。现除了对减阻片的几何尺寸和安装位置需进行优化外,还需探索平尾上附加隔板以及后体台阶的减阻效果,以扩展减阻方案。     

基于马尔可夫链的飞机刹车片检查时间确定

为结合飞机实际运行工况,科学合理地制定刹车片检查时间,提出了一种基于马尔可夫链理论的预测模型。以某一机群刹车片检查时间确定为例,分别论述了刹车片磨损状态的划分,以及转移概率矩阵的构造与估计,并对该机群刹车片磨损状态进行了预测,其预测结果与实际检查情况较吻合。根据刹车片磨损状况的预测结果,制定了该机群在实际运行工况下的刹车片检查时间。实际运行情况表明,所制定的刹车片查检时间可行、有效。     

拓扑优化在框架式模具结构选形中的应用

对航空复合材料构件制造用框架式模具进行了底部支撑框格的结构拓扑优化;根据对优化结果的分析以及2种底部支撑框格的有限元模拟结果对比,证明了框架式模具底部支撑框格采用桁架式开口具有较高的结构效率。     

Design, implementation and evaluation of parallel pipelined STAP onparallel computers

Performance results are presented for the design and implementation of parallel pipelined space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithms on parallel computers. In particular, the issues involved in parallelization, our approach to parallelization, and performance results on an Intel Paragon are described. The process of developing software for such an application on parallel computers when latency and throughput are both considered together is discussed and tradeoffs considered with respect to inter and intratask communication and data redistribution are presented. The results show that not only scalable performance was achieved for individual component tasks of STAP but linear speedups were obtained for the integrated task performance, both for latency as well as throughput. Results are presented for up to 236 compute nodes (limited by the machine size available to us). Another interesting observation made from the implementation results is that performance improvement due to the assignment of additional processors to one task can improve the performance of other tasks without any increase in the number of processors assigned to them. Normally, this cannot be predicted by theoretical analysis     

考虑应力比修正的应力梯度影响指数计算方法

基于考虑应力梯度的寿命预测模型,深入研究了不同应力比对应力梯度影响指数的影响。通过引入新的参数,对模型进行修正,并以典型合金的试验数据为基础,进行寿命预测并考核计算精度。结果表明:修正后的模型能够更合理地考虑局部应力比对应力梯度影响指数的影响,寿命预测结果相比于修正前更接近试验值,对TC4(200 ℃)、GH4169(500、650 ℃)缺口试件的疲劳寿命预测结果多在2.0倍分散带以内,部分数据的预测结果可在1.5倍分散带以内。      

轴向车铣薄壁回转体工件的动力学有限元分析

通过对轴向车铣薄壁回转体工件有限元模拟结果的分析,得出振幅随刀具转速的变化,验证了有限元方法进行薄壁回转体工件动力学分析的合理性.分析结果表明,车铣加工过程中应合理选择铣刀转速,使切削频率避开共振频率.     

Ensuring the electromagnetic compatibility of onboard cables for unmanned aerial vehicles

The paper presents the results of studying the shielding efficiency for onboard cables of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). We specify the special features of studying the shielding efficiency for the onboard cables by means of a coaxial setup on frequencies more 3 MHz. The results presented in the paper experimentally verify that the shielding efficiency for onboard cables depends on the type of electromagnetic interference.     

Small-Signal Model for the Series Resonant Converter

The results of a previous discrete-time model of the series resonant dc-dc converter are reviewed and from these a small signal dynamic model is derived. This model is valid for low frequencies and is based on the modulation of the diode conduction angle for control. The basic converter is modeled separately from its output filter to facilitate the use of these results for design purposes. Experimental results are presented.     

几种摇臂与联动环连接结构对比分析

基于机构学的相关理论,应用虚拟样机技术对几种可调静子叶片调节机构系统中的摇臂与联动环的连接结构进行运动学和动力学的仿真分析;并以运动学和动力学仿真分析结果为依据,综合考虑多方面因素,对比分析了几种结构的特点。分析结果可为摇臂与联动环连接结构的选择提供参考和建议。     

采用积分温度准则预测航空锥齿轮胶合失效

本文分析了预测锥齿轮胶合失效的积分温度准则的特点;提供了国产航空润滑油的FZG试验结果和航空锥齿轮的胶合温度;并采用积分温度准则对我国现役机种中数十对锥齿轮进行验证计算,所得结果与实际使用情况基本相符。     

Ideal Limiting of Periodic Signals in Random Noise

A method based on Hermite polynomials is developed for analysis of the output resulting from passing Fourier expandable signals and noise through general zero-memory devices. New results are developed for the output time and autocorrelation functions. Special results are generated for an ideal clipper. Techniques for obtaining results for practical cases are discussed. The method itself can be modified and applied to non-Gaussian noise and general nonlinear devices with nondeterministic signals.     

挤压油膜阻尼器性能的油气两相流分析与试验

基于对油膜气穴试验结果的考察和理论分析,本文给出了预计挤压油膜阻尼器力学性能的油气两相流分析方法。润滑膜压力分布的计算结果与测试结果有良好的一致性。本文还提供了阻尼器的油气两相流性能数据,且与纯π膜的计算结果作了比较,这些数据可供工程上计算分析采用。所提出的分析方法,也可拓宽用于其它带类似油气两相流润滑膜轴承。      

Estimating the Radar Cross Section of a Cavity

The radar cross section (RCS) characteristics of cavities are considered. Experimental data on simplified models obtained in 1966, but which heretofore have not received very wide dissemination, are reviewed and the results are compared with predictions based on a simplified (and semiempirical) theory for the end-on aspect case combined with a ray tracing procedure for other aspects. This theoretical method for estimation purposes is seen to provide quite adequate results.     

二维机翼影区爬行波RCS的研究

分析了机翼前后缘处于影区时的散射机理,建立了机翼爬行波雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）的计算模型。该模型反映出外形参数对ＲＣＳ的影响,便于工程计算。针对典型试件进行了理论计算和一维成像实验,结果吻合良好     

螺旋桨对飞机气动特性影响的试验研究

本文描述Y7系列支线飞机在不同风洞中进行动力模拟试验时所遇到的一些问题。例如,螺旋桨动力影响典型结果的分析,不同试验方法结果的对比,标定螺旋桨拉力系数不同方法对试验结果的影响等。     

TC11材料高低周复合疲劳试验研究

对航空发动机风扇/压气机叶片用TC11材料的高低周复合疲劳(L-HCCF)进行了试验研究.通过对试验结果的统计分析,获得了TC11材料高低周复合疲劳特性;同时,运用TC11材料高低周复合疲劳线性累积损伤评估方法,对TC11材料的疲劳寿命进行了评估并与试验结果进行了对比,预测结果与试验结果基本吻合.本文研究可为在役发动机...     

直升机抛放吊挂后的最优操纵与分析

为了研究吊挂抛放后回到稳定状态的合理操纵方式以增加安全性且辅助控制律设计,开发并验证了直升机带吊挂模型,使用轨迹优化方法得到了直升机抛放吊挂物后的最优操纵时间历程及相应的状态变化历程。在相同的初始条件下,计算了不同的性能指标对应的优化结果,分析并确定了性能指标的最终配置方式。研究了吊挂物质量对优化结果的影响。根据从悬停状态抛放吊挂的算例结果可得:抛放吊挂物后,驾驶员主要控制垂向和纵向通道,而横向和偏航通道所需操纵较少,且吊挂物质量越大,所需的操纵幅值越大。      

Stress analysis of helicopter main rotor torsion bar

The results of stress analysis for the main rotor torsion bar of the ANSAT helicopter based on the finite element method are presented. The analysis was performed for the base types of loading in the linear statement. The analysis results agree well with the experimental data.     

地效飞机着水冲击载荷理论计算与试验

针对地效（WIG）飞机遭受冲击最为严重的状态--对称断阶着水情况,对影响冲击的各个因素进行了比较分析,在作了一些基本假设后,采用船舶运动中常用的切片理论思想,结合Von Karman水动力学分析的动量概念及Wagner的附连水质量公式,提出了一种理论计算方法。同时,还将理论计算结果与试验结果进行了比对分析。计算值与试验值的比较结果说明,理论计算在较大程度上是可信的,可作为结构设计外载荷确定的参考。