粉末高温合金FGH96惯性摩擦焊接头室温CTOD测试与分析

FGH96是采用损伤容限设计思想研制的新型粉末高温合金,是满足高推比、高燃效发动机使用要求的涡轮盘、环形件和其他热端部件的理想材料。FGH96惯性摩擦焊接头的CTOD值小于母材,其断口的韧窝小于母材。母材和接头断裂路径均为穿晶断裂。     

粉末高温合金FGH96惯性摩擦焊接头室温疲劳裂纹扩展速率测试与分析

FGH96是采用损伤容限设计思想研制的新型粉末高温合金,是满足高推比、高燃效发动机使用要求的涡轮盘、环形件和其他热端部件的理想材料。FGH96惯性摩擦焊接头的细晶组织对裂纹扩展的阻碍作用使得其裂纹扩展速率小于母材。母材和接头断裂路径均为穿晶断裂。     

FGH96/GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊微观组织及演变过程

对FGH96/GH4169异质高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头组织形貌及演变过程进行分析,测量了焊接过程的界面温度。结果表明,惯性摩擦焊近界面处最高温度超过1100℃,达到母材强化相固溶温度区间。摩擦初期GH4169侧率先产生磨损颗粒;摩擦过渡期磨损颗粒被细化,摩擦界面形成高温粘塑性金属,在顶锻压力作用下开始形成飞边,夹杂物随之被挤出;准平衡摩擦阶段界面处高温粘塑性金属被持续挤出,飞边增大。焊后于焊接界面处形成等轴细晶区,细晶区与母材间为热力影响区,产生明显的变形,形貌为拉长晶粒。     

粉末高温合金FGH95和FGH96的热机械疲劳性能

对粉末高温合金FGH95和FGH96进行了温度循环为350℃到600℃的同相位和反相位热机械疲劳试验.分析比较了两种合金的热机械疲劳滞后回线、循环应力响应行为和疲劳寿命.研究结果表明:FGH95合金和FGH96合金的热机械疲劳应力-应变滞后回线拉压对称,合金表现出高强度低塑性的特点;在相同总应变范围下,FGH96合金的...     

FGH95粉末高温合金的拉削研究

FGH95粉末高温合金作为一种高强度、高耐热性的镍基高温合金,在先进航空发动机的涡轮盘中应用日趋普遍,而涡轮盘的榫槽拉削是涡轮盘加工的关键工序。根据FGH95粉末高温合金的特点,从力学分析入手,强调FGH95粉末高温合金涡轮盘拉削过程控制的重要性,并提出了对FGH95粉末高温合金拉削过程中出现问题的解决措施。     

焊接参数对FGH96惯性摩擦焊接头组织和高温拉伸性能的影响

固定转动惯量,使用不同的转速和摩擦压力,对FGH96高温合金进行惯性摩擦焊(IFW),分析接头组织和焊核区宽度,研究焊接参数对接头高温拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:接头焊核区(WNZ)为等轴细晶组织,热力影响区(TMAZ)粗、细晶共存,接头焊核区的细晶组织中基本没有γ′强化相;接头高温拉伸性能随转速变化较小,而随摩擦压力的增大而增加,且焊核区宽度随摩擦压力的变化规律与拉伸性能吻合,这与焊接热输入量、材料塑性流动有关;高温拉伸试件均断裂于焊核区,这是由于焊核区γ′强化相完全溶解于基体导致接头强度下降。     

GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头动态再结晶过程

当温度、应变、应变速率达到一定条件时 ,GH4 16 9镍基高温合金在惯性摩擦焊接过程中易发生动态再结晶。本文研究结果表明 ,由于GH4 16 9合金惯性摩擦焊接时间很短 ,动态再结晶进行得相当充分 ,而动态回复不足 ,在动态再结晶的过程中还可以看到有些结晶过程还处于形核阶段 ,这是惯性摩擦焊接头产生细晶乃至超细晶的根本原因     

不同热处理制度下Ti–22Al–25Nb合金惯性摩擦焊接头显微组织分析

采用惯性摩擦焊连接Ti2AlNb合金,分析了焊态和热处理后焊接接头的组织变化,研究了不同热处理制度对Ti2AlNb合金惯性摩擦焊接头显微组织的影响.结果表明:利用惯性摩擦焊技术可获得无缺陷、焊缝状态良好的Ti–22Al–25Nb合金焊接接头;温度和热处理时间共同决定了焊合区O相的数量和尺寸的变化,但是相比时间的变化,热...     

粉末高温合金FGH96原始颗粒边界及高温原位高周疲劳研究

利用扫描电镜原位观察的方法研究了粉末高温合金FGH96中不同级别的原始颗粒边界(PPB)在550℃下对合金高周疲劳力学行为的影响。结果表明:采用等离子旋转电极(PREP)制粉+热等静压(HIP)工艺制备的FGH96合金中PPB主要由大尺寸γ'相和碳化物组成;不同级别的PPB对高周疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展均无显著影响,裂纹萌生于晶粒内部,裂纹扩展受晶界与应力轴角度影响,穿晶或沿晶扩展;在裂纹快速扩展区和瞬断区,PPB级别严重的FGH96合金断口呈现穿晶和沿PPB断裂的形貌。     

真空脱气预处理工艺与FGH95合金热诱导孔洞的改善和性能提高的研究

对比研究了高温合金粉末真空脱气预处理工艺对直接热等静压成型的FGH95粉末高温合金淬火变形量、致密度、显微组织结构和力学性能的影响.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.