基于Matlab的永磁同步电机泵系统仿真与分析

简要介绍了永磁同步电机泵的产生背景和工作原理,利用Matlab搭建了永磁同步电机泵系统模型,并对空载及额定负载状态下系统的动态性能进行了仿真和分析,结果表明矢量控制下的电机泵系统在转速波动和相电流幅值等方面满足技术指标要求.所建立永磁同步电机泵模型及仿真结果对其控制系统的设计与实现具有一定的参考意义.     

一种高转速小排量伺服电机泵性能研究

伺服电机泵是电静压伺服机构能源转换、传动和控制装置,对整机性能有决定性影响。提出了一种高转速小排量伺服电机泵设计方案,转速最高达20 000 r/min,运用Ansoft、Pumplinx及AMEsim软件进行磁、流及综合性能仿真,分别获得伺服电机最大工况点仿真数据、不同转速下泵转子组件摩擦搅油损耗及最大工况点AMEsim系统仿真数据。搭建试验系统,完成不同工况下的性能测试,得出不同转速空载及15 000 r/min下不同压力负载试验数据,并分析了影响性能的主要因素。结果表明：该种伺服电机泵能够较好地满足瞬时高过载等应用要求,对于高速及高压等高工况,摩擦和搅油损失及高速电机铁芯损耗是影响性能的主要因素,提出了结构优化和改进方向。     

射流泵在主燃油控制系统中的应用及优化设计

结构简单、可靠性高的射流泵应用于主燃油控制系统中,用以提高齿轮泵入口压力,降低齿轮泵提取功率,从而达到降低系统燃油温度的目的。基于主燃油控制系统的工作原理,建立了某型主燃油系统AMESim仿真模型。通过试验验证与系统仿真结果的对比,确认了射流泵的实际温升控制效果及系统仿真模型的置信度,为射流泵的优化提供了指导和设计依据。优化结果表明:射流泵喷嘴直径是决定射流泵效率及系统控制品质的关键参数;优化后的射流泵温升控制效果更佳且能保证优良的系统控制品质。     

液压电机泵多场耦合自冷却特性研究

新型高度集成化液压电机泵将电机和液压泵的功能高度融合，具有结构紧凑、能量转化效率高等优点，在航空领域具有广阔的应用前景和研究意义。然而，液压电机泵中电机的发热及冷却一直是困扰人们且需要解决的难题。本文通过研究液压电机泵电机的发热机理，建立液压电机泵的流场、电磁场及温度场的数学模型；通过数值模拟研究液压电机泵的流场、电磁场及温度场的分布及耦合影响因素，发现自冷却流道周围流体和该流体位置所对应的壳体温度会有所降低。本文对应用于航空领域的高度集成化液压电机泵的设计及自冷却方式具有一定的指导意义。     

电机定子系统振动模态的研究分析

针对电机定子系统的振动与噪声特性,利用Ansys有限元仿真软件对电机定子系统三维模型进行模态仿真,得到电机定子系统的固有频率与振形,并通过试验对仿真结果进行验证。同时,对电机进行电磁仿真,分析其气隙磁密与电磁力谐波,得到电机内部电磁力各次谐波频率。将电磁力谐波频率与电机固有频率进行对比,确保电磁力谐波不会引起电机定子系统共振。验证了电机结构的合理性,为同类产品的设计优化提供了一定的参考价值。     

永磁同步电机定子系统模态振型研究

针对永磁同步电机振动及噪声的问题,从电机定子系统的结构模态入手,通过仿真分析不同铁心模型及不同机壳厚度对定子系统的影响,分析定子各参数对电机振动及噪声的影响。通过试验验证了仿真求解的可靠性,得到各参数对定子系统振型影响的一般规律。     

航空电机及控制器的温度场仿真分析

对一种航空用高功率密度无刷直流电机,建立电机和控制器一体的三维热仿真模型。根据电机系统内部热交换及传热学相关理论,确定系统内散热系数与热边界条件,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench对建立的热仿真模型进行温度场仿真与分析,得到了不同环境温度变化情况下电机和控制器的温度场分布和温度对时间变化的曲线。经与试验得到数据进行对比分析,验证了仿真的准确性。这对电机和控制器的设计与温度场计算提供了依据。     

泵压式固液火箭发动机系统仿真与优化设计

提出了以高质量分数过氧化氢为氧化剂的泵压式固液火箭发动机的系统仿真和优化设计方法.利用高质量分数过氧化氢易催化分解的特点,建立了采用泵压式输送系统的固液火箭发动机系统仿真模型,并应用遗传算法分别对采用挤压式和泵压式两种输送系统的固液火箭发动机开展优化设计.结果显示:虽然增加了管路系统的复杂性,但在总冲相同时,泵压式固液火箭发动机在质量、体积、比冲等性能上均优于挤压式固液火箭发动机,因此具有更大的工程应用潜力和优势.      

开关磁阻电机及控制系统仿真与建模

开关磁阻电机(SRM)应用广泛,但由于电机内部磁场的非线性和相电流难以解析等问题,因此高精确度的建模和仿真较为困难。电机及驱动系统建模的研究直接影响到电机的优化设计、动静态性能分析、控制策略的评估等。为此,介绍了一种SRM及控制系统的建模方法,利用Flux有限元软件搭建的电机本体模型与MATLAB搭建的控制系统进行联合仿真。通过试验,测得电机在不同运行状态下的电流波形,并与仿真结果比较。结果表明:不同控制方式下的电流波形与仿真结果一致,是一种行之有效的建模手段。     

泵压式液体火箭发动机变推力方案选择

简述了泵压式变推力液体火箭发动机的现状和应用前景,提出了几种泵压式发动机推力调节方案,分析了各方案的优缺点,阐述了系统方案选择须重点考虑的几个方面.以某泵压式发动机为模型发动机,利用系统参数平衡仿真计算结果,对各种调节方案综合分析,确定了可行的系统调节方案,可用于指导模型发动机的工程研制.      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.