DSP+FPGA结构的嵌入式图形处理设计

机载座舱显示系统已成为飞机综合化航电系统的一个重要组成部分,图形显示处理模块更是显示系统不可或缺的关键单元。分析了目前图形处理模块的设计方式,提出了一种基于DSP+FPGA结构的图形处理方法。并设计出了一款能够实现OpenGL函数接口标准的图形处理模块。模块具有算法处理效能高、可编程、应用可裁剪的特点。     

DIMA系统软件集成技术研究

本文针对分布式综合模块化系统中核心计算平台模块设计通用化、安装可替换以及功能可重构等要 求,研究系统软件集成技术和方法,提出了DIMA 系统中通用处理模块可互换性及功能可重构的解决方案,解 决了系统中通用处理模块资源有效利用和管理简易化的问题。     

基于TMS320DM642的视频处理模块的硬件设计

介绍了一种基于多媒体处理芯片TMS320DM642的视频处理模块的硬件设计方案,阐述了该模块的功能要求及硬件实现方法.模块的设计以TMS320DM642为核心处理器,充分利用了TMS320DM642的片上外设资源,综合构成了一套能够对一路网络视频进行解码,还能够同时对两路复合视频(PAL/NTFS/SECAM)进行编码的系统.模块支持业界流行的MPEG-4和H.264视频编解码标准.该设计方案为软件设计人员以及多种实际应用场合提供了一个通用的平台.     

基于PC/104总线和ADS7805的多路小信号实时监测系统

开发了基于PC/104总线和ADS7805的实时监测系统。该系统主要由信号转换模块、A/D转换模块、CPLD逻辑控制模块EPM7128和PC/104总线组成。它能够在板卡上实现信号的采集监测,并能通过PC/104总线与上位机通信,实现数据的存储、后端处理及显示。参考了实时数据采集处理系统的设计思想,重点阐述了系统原理及硬件、软件的设计。     

基于ADuC845的高温测温仪表研制

介绍了基于ADuC845的高温测温仪表的硬件组成和软件设计.本系统包括信号采集、信号处理、显示与键盘等组成模块,采用分段线性插值算法对高温曲线进行拟合.经过现场实验测试,该系统能够用于高温测试,工作状态稳定.     

搭建CAM系统与数控机床之间的桥梁

数控机床的复杂性与CAM系统的多样性和复杂性决定了后置处理在数控加工中的重要性.与众不同的后置处理技术和数控加工工艺的优化模块成就了ICAM技术公司在数控加工后置处理行业的领先地位.尤其在高端数控加工行业,更是举足轻重.     

一种新型的分布式数据采集器(二)

4 系统结构和工作原理 900系列分布式数据采集系统由900系列数据采集模块、电源、通讯电缆、主机构成.可以在1.2 km的范围内,根据现场使用需要随意组成最少1个模块、20个测量点;最多不超过99个模块、1980个测量点(取决于模块)的测量系统.前端传感器输入信号可以是模拟信号(如温度、压力、电压、电流、应变等);也可以是数字信号(如开关状态监测、事件捕获、测频计数等).测量结果经模块内部A/D转换后,用RS485通讯方式,经屏蔽双绞线送至主计算机进行采集,并以固定的数据格式输出,用户可根据需要,采用相应的软件对采集到的信号进行处理.典型测量系统组成如图1所示.     

火星探测光学自主导航半物理仿真系统设计

针对火星探测中的捕获段和环火段,探讨火星探测光学自主导航半物理仿真系统的设计方案.研究了轨道动力学模型和光学相机导航系统图像处理方法,建立了自主导航算法模块的观测模型和输出显示模块的模型,利用Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法对探测器的位置和速度滤波.仿真结果表明,自主导航精度较高.     

基于.NET和XML的动态通用查询模块的设计与实现

传统查询模块由于代码固定,不能根据用户需求自由组合查询条件,缺乏健壮性等缺点,已经不能满足信息系统对查询项目不确定性的要求.在研究各类信息系统查询特点的基础上,提出一种新的动态通用查询模块应该具备的功能,查询关键字动态的由数据库确定,查询条件由用户自由组合,采用ASP.NET和C#作为主要开发工具,利用XML文件跨平台交换的特点进行查询参数传递,实现了该模块.最后对系统的异常处理进行了阐述.     

DSP图像采集处理系统的数据可视化

介绍了DSP图像采集处理系统和CCS(Code Composer Studio)集成开发环境.探讨了几种DSP中图像数据的可视化方法,包括文件I/O法、数据加载法、C库函数法、RTDX法、HPI模块法和直接显示法等.在进行图像处理系统调试及对图像处理算法进行验证时发挥了重大作用.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.