工作流模型时间与费用性能评估算法

对无环工作流模型的时间与费用性能参数进行分析,通过引入循环结构的提取算法,实现对有环工作流模型的时间与费用性能评估.利用改进的Tarjan算法和七元组来提取和存储每一个循环结构的参数信息.分析所有的七元组,计算所有标志节点的进度与费用值.有环结构中的循环结构在被提取完之后,会转化为无环结构,利用无环模型的算法即可进行进度与费用的评估.实验证明:算法能很有效地评估复杂模型的进度与费用性能,算法执行效率高,计算结果准确.     

一种虹膜特征提取与匹配方法

人眼虹膜尺寸很小,并且容易受到干扰,如果不能有效地提取出稳定的虹膜特征进行模式匹配,将严重影响虹膜识别的准确性和鲁棒性。本文提出一种稳定的虹膜特征提取与匹配方法,在虹膜注册端通过构建强特征分类器获得增强型特征模板,在虹膜识别端通过多样本特征映射融合提取稳定的特征样本,并根据风险预测自适应地确定分类阈值,然后进行特征匹配与虹膜分类,从而有效提高虹膜识别的准确性和鲁棒性。     

一种虹膜特征提取与匹配方法

人眼虹膜尺寸很小,并且容易受到干扰,如果不能有效地提取出稳定的虹膜特征进行模式匹配,将严重影响虹膜识别的准确性和鲁棒性。本文提出一种稳定的虹膜特征提取与匹配方法,在虹膜注册端通过构建强特征分类器获得增强型特征模板,在虹膜识别端通过多样本特征映射融合提取稳定的特征样本,并根据风险预测自适应地确定分类阈值,然后进行特征匹配与虹膜分类,从而有效提高虹膜识别的准确性和鲁棒性。     

1N ADN基推力器瞬态启动性能试验研究

为研究1N ADN基推力器的瞬态启动性能,给推力器在轨使用提供参考,通过设计推力器高空模拟热试车系列工况,研究了催化床不同预热温度、喷注压力、不同寿命阶段推力器的瞬态启动性能,获得不同条件下推力器开机加速性t90指标.结果表明1N ADN基推力器t90随预热温度的上升呈现先减小后增大的趋势;推力器喷注压力降低,t90变大;同时,研究了ADN基 推进剂地面存储时长对推力器的瞬态启动性能的影响,实验结果显示在存贮时间内,推力器t90指标保持稳定.     

Some recent data on chemical protection against ionizing radiation.

Once introduced in the organism, the radioprotectors are fastly degraded and that increases their toxicity, shortens their duration of action and renders them inactive after oral delivery. So, it was tried to protect them by their incorporation in vectors. When a cysteamine-liposomal suspension was orally delivered, it showed a radioprotective activity for about 4 hours. By using 35S cysteamine, it was noted that its plasmatic concentration was increased. Freeze-drying of these preparations was a good mean of conservation if the samples were stored at 4 degrees C. A good and sustained activity was also obtained after oral delivery of WR-2721 entrapped in microspheres. Otherwise, it was shown that after interacting with the polar heads of phospholipids, under determined conditions of pH and in fluid phase, aminothiols can penetrate inside the membrane and be entrapped in the internal medium of liposomes and as they penetrate, they can lessen the diffusion of oxygen in the lipidic bilayers.     

SDUV方法中组织振动信号提取算法比较

组织振动信号的提取是剪切波频散超声振动成像技术(SDUV)方法中的重要步骤.目前,SDUV方法中有两种常用的组织振动信号提取算法,正交解调法(QDM)和互功率谱法(CSM),但是未见比较这两种算法提取质量差异的相关研究.因此,构造了不同信噪比(SNR_U)的参数化仿真超声回波信号模型,分别使用QDM和CSM从超声回波信号中提取组织振动信号,比较了两种方法的提取效果与计算效率.实验结果表明,当SNR_U≥35 dB,两种算法在相同信噪比下提取出的信号所分离出的振动相位结果相近,标准差均小于1°,对于剪切波波速的计算结果没有太大影响.CSM的计算效率低于QDM的计算效率.因此,当SNR_U<35 dB,为了减小振动信号初始相位的提取误差,应该使用CSM提取组织的振动信号.当SNR_U≥35 dB,应该选择QDM提取组织的振动信号,以减少信号处理时间.本研究的发现有助于提高SDUV方法的检测效率.     

基于MSER的无人机图像建筑区域提取

对建筑区域自动检测与提取是无人机(UAV,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)图像处理的一项重要功能.在分析无人机成像特点和最大稳定极值区域(MSER,Maximum Stable Extremal Regions)算法对无人机侦察图像建筑区域检测的适用性基础上,提出了一种基于MSER的无人机侦察图像建筑区域提取算法.算法包含5步:无人机图像预处理,运用MSER算法分析计算图像稳定区域,通过计算稳定区域密度筛选建筑区域,进一步利用自适应K均值聚类算法对建筑区进行划分,最后采用Graham算法生成建筑区的边界从而实现了建筑区的自动提取.选取无人机实飞图像数据进行实验统计,本算法提取精度为92.25%;同时与基于Gabor变换的纹理特征、SIFT特征点的提取算法相比,建筑区域提取时间缩短,满足无人机实时应用需求.      

Catalytic wet-oxidation of human wastes produced in space: the effects of temperature elevation.

The filtrate of non-catalytical wet-oxidation sewage sludge was wet-oxidized again at 290 degrees C and 300 degrees C with a Ru-Rh catalyst. At each temperature, repeated batch tests were carried out. Both oxidation and denitrification efficiency of organic matter in the raw material were studied. In the 16 times batch tests at 300 degrees C, high and stable oxidation occurred. 98.0% of organic carbon in the raw material was oxidized and 98.3% of organic nitrogen was denitrified. At 290 degrees C, though high and stable denitrification occurred, oxidation did not occur highly and stably. A catalytic wet-oxidation system studied at 300 degrees C will be useful as a waste management system for a human life support system, where almost all food is resupplied from the earth. This system can prevent organic waste accumulation in the life support system.     

运动基航天飞行模拟器信号缩比策略

对于大幅值的输入信号,三阶多项式缩比法易产生信号畸变且参数配置复杂;而Hermite缩比函数法的触发速度较慢.提出两种改进的缩比方法:基于三阶多项式缩比法的最优参数配置法和加入线性缩比的非线性缩比法.前一种方法通过参数的优化配置最大化稳定区,以防止信号的畸变;后一种方法则利用线性缩比的特性将缩比度限制在稳定区内.仿真结果表明:线性缩比的加入可以防止三阶多项式缩比法信号的畸变;最优配置参数法应用方便且整体效果较好.为航天飞行模拟提供了更有效的缩比策略.     

Integration of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-1 dataset to extract geological lineaments in complex formations of Tepal mountain area,Shahrood, north Iran

Recently, the detection and extraction of geological lineaments have become an essential analytical technique to find relationships between the characteristics and occurrence of hydrogeology, and tectonic studies. The use of remote sensing, with the progressive development of image enhancement techniques, provides an opportunity to produce more reliable and comprehensive lineament maps. In this paper, semi-automatic approach based on Landsat 8 and Sentinel 1 radar data is proposed for lineaments extraction and validation. The combined method of linear filtering and automatic line module ensures a high degree of accuracy resulting in a lineament map. Based on identified lineaments, Sentinel1 is more capable of detecting edges than Landsat8, but the primary orientation lineaments extracted from Landsat8 and Sentinel1 were different. So, by combining band6 of Landsat8, and VV and VH polarization of Sentinel1, the area lineaments were extracted with high accuracy. Rose diagram showed the extracted lineaments' orientation is in good compliance with the region's existing faults. Also, the formations' lineament length density has good consistent with the density of the faults in the geological map.     

Early development of fern gametophytes in microgravity.

Dormant spores of the fern Ceratopteris richardii were flown on Shuttle mission STS-93 to evaluate the effects of micro-g on their development and on their pattern of gene expression. Prior to flight the spores were sterilized and sown into one of two environments: (1) Microscope slides in a video-microscopy module; and (2) Petri dishes. All spores were then stored in darkness until use. Spore germination was initiated on orbit after exposure to light. For the spores on microscope slides, cell level changes were recorded through the clear spore coat of the spores by video microscopy. After their exposure to light, spores in petri dishes were frozen in orbit at four different time points during which on earth gravity fixes the polarity of their development. Spores were then stored frozen in Biological Research in Canister units until recovery on earth. The RNAs from these cells and from 1-g control cells were extracted and analyzed on earth after flight to assay changes in gene expression. Video microscopy results revealed that the germinated spores developed normally in microgravity, although the polarity of their development, which is guided by gravity on earth, was random in space. Differential Display-PCR analyses of RNA extracted from space-flown cells showed that there was about a 5% change in the pattern of gene expression between cells developing in micro-g compared to those developing on earth.     

基于形态学与正交子空间投影的端元提取方法

针对现有端元提取方法从数据光谱或空间或特征信息的单一方面出发进行混合像元分解、不同类型端元难以区分等不足,提出一种扩展形态学与正交子空间投影结合的端元自动提取方法.利用扩展膨胀和腐蚀操作,通过计算形态离心率指数进行高光谱数据的端元数据集计算;利用光谱角匹配方法提取不同类型的端元,通过向端元正交子空间投影消除已经提取端元的影响;并通过航空高光谱数据进行算法性能验证.实验结果表明:提出方法能够实现在无任何先验信息情况下图像端元的自动提取,并且能够有效地区分相似光谱端元.     

基于菲涅耳变换的不变矩提取及目标识别方法

提出了一种基于菲涅耳变换的不变矩特征提取方法,并应用于图像目标识别.利用菲涅耳变换得到图像的衍射图样,将图像映射到菲涅耳衍射空间;在衍射空间提取几何矩或正交矩来获取图像全局信息的特征描述;利用k近邻法识别目标.实验结果表明基于菲涅耳变换的不变矩提取方法对于平移、尺度及旋转变化的图像目标具有更高的分类精度和抗噪声能力.     

基于图像特征分析的物体轮廓提取

对物体的轮廓进行分析提取,是计算机视觉方向的基础问题之一,对其进行研究对于复杂场景的分析理解至关重要。本文对室内场景图像进行研究,基于图像特征进行图像分割,提取物体轮廓。在彩色场景图像全局轮廓后验边界概率（gPb）提取算法的基础上,加入深度图像信息,对室内场景的彩色、深度（RGB-D）图像中的物体轮廓进行分析。通过多尺度信息融合,计算得到多尺度轮廓后验概率（mPb）和谱后验概率（sPb）,两后验概率加权综合得到gPb。而后结合超度量轮廓图与分水岭算法,对基于方向特征变化的gPb图像融合处理,最终得到清晰的物体轮廓。本文所提方法在通用的RGB-D数据库基础上进行实验。实验结果表明,本文所提出的方法能提取出清晰的室内物体轮廓图。      

一种基于区域划分的改进ORB算法

针对传统ORB算法所提取的特征点分布不均匀、存在冗杂，且不具有尺度不变性的问题，提出了一种基于区域划分的改进ORB算法。算法根据需要提取的特征点总数和所划分的区域个数计算每个小区域需要提取的特征点个数，解决了在特征点提取过程中特征点重叠和特征点冗余的问题；通过构建图像金字塔，在每一层图像金字塔上提取特征点，解决了ORB算法提取的特征点不具有尺度不变性的问题。实验结果表明:在不损失图像匹配精度的同时，所提算法提取的特征点更加均匀合理，在提取速度上也较传统ORB算法提升了16%左右。      

基于北斗卫星反射信号的海面溢油探测方法及试验

为了监测小规模固定海域的溢油状况,针对岸基接收平台提出了一种基于北斗卫星反射信号的海面溢油探测方法,该方法将全球导航卫星系统反射信号(GNSS-R)技术应用于岸基条件下的海面溢油探测。进行了岸基试验,利用右旋圆极化(RHCP)天线和左旋圆极化(LHCP)天线分别采集北斗卫星直射与反射信号,在信号同步的基础上提取卫星直射和反射信号的相关功率,并结合北斗卫星的高度角与方位角信息,反演目标海域的介电常数来判断海面有无溢油。试验结果表明探测表面为油面时,介电常数反演结果均值为3.6,标准差为2.13,这与油的真实介电常数范围2.0~4.5一致,远小于海水介电常数,证明将GNSS-R应用到岸基海面溢油探测中具有可行性。     

一种基于智能卡的指纹认证方案

利用智能卡安全的计算和存储能力,在智能卡上不仅存放指纹特征模板,而且还实现两个特征集合的比对,指纹识别算法的其它过程则由经过认证的读写设备来完成.指纹的预处理仅包括三个部分:基于8个离散方向的方向场计算,在脊线方向使用平滑算子而在垂直于脊线的方向使用增强算子的图像增强和直接对脊线进行跟踪的特征提取算法.比对过程中首先根据两个集合中的全等三角形求出它们的旋转和平移参数,然后对根据参数进行转换后的特征集合进行点模式匹配.根据实验获得的卡上比对时间和识别率表明该方法的合理性,可用于工程实践.     

ECR中和器改进试验研究

目前国内电子回旋共振(ECR)中和器的研究存在电子束流不能连续引出的问题,为此通过改进中和器天线结构及优化电子引出孔径来改善中和器的性能。试验结果表明：中和器结构改进及优化后其电子束流可以随着接触电压的升高而连续变化,同时提高了中和器的推进剂利用效率、降低了电子产生损耗。推进剂利用效率和电子产生损耗在中和器结构改进前后分别为1.278 9和194.573 W/A,1.659 8和126.3 W/A。试验还通过静电探针诊断出中和器耦合天线附近等离子体密度分布在1.72×10¹⁷~12.1×10¹⁷ m^-3范围内。     

一种基于图像特征点提取及匹配的方法

针对图像特征提取与匹配的适应性和准确性的问题,将尺度不变特征变换(SIFT, Scale Invariant Feature Transform)算法应用到图像匹配领域.首先从原理上对SIFT算法的特性进行了分析,并以visual studio 2005为开发平台对SIFT算法分步骤进行了实现;最后以基于欧氏距离的最近邻准则作为特征的相似度量将SIFT算法提取的特征应用于图像特征匹配,并对不同的近邻比进行比较,给出了建议值.通过3组实验图像的匹配结果表明,SIFT算法提取的特征对图像缩放、旋转、亮度变化的匹配正确率都等于或接近100%,证明了SIFT算法提取的特征点有很好的适应性和准确性,可以进一步应用到图像识别以及图像重建等领域.